The results brought out in the trials of slope protection along Qinghai-Tibet Highway are presented in this paper. The trials were carried out simultaneously at 5 sites in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2002. Alti...The results brought out in the trials of slope protection along Qinghai-Tibet Highway are presented in this paper. The trials were carried out simultaneously at 5 sites in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2002. Altitudes at the experimental sites range between （4 240） m and （5 040） m. 4 sites are in permafrost area, and 1 site is in seasonally frozen ground. According to the trials of slope protection, vegetation is preferred to protect slopes along Qinghai-Tibet Highway. Road-GoodR, a chemical stabilizer, is proved as a good material for slope protection, and soil engineering system, combined with vegetative component and grade stabilization structures is proved as the best slope protection measure in these areas. The results showed that high-altitude areas at an altitude lower than （5 040） m, annual average temperatures higher than （-5.6） ℃ and annual rainfall more than 262\^2 mm, slopes can be protected using vegetative components.\;Trials for plant species selection proved that cold resistant grasses, Elymus nutans and Elymus sibiricus can be used for vegetation recovery along Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The results demonstrated that high-altitude areas at an altitude lower than （5 040） m, annual average temperatures higher than （-5.6） ℃ and annual rainfall more than 262\^2 mm, could be replanted. Hydroseeding proved to be a good planting technique, and mulch materials benefited vegetation recovery in such area.\;The experiment also proved that planting could improve slope stability, protect the ecological environment, and improve the roadside landscape.展开更多
The iron and steel industry generally features the characteristics of large volume of energy consumption, multiple sorts of energy medium, complex secondary conversion, more recyclable extra energy, and the energy man...The iron and steel industry generally features the characteristics of large volume of energy consumption, multiple sorts of energy medium, complex secondary conversion, more recyclable extra energy, and the energy management of the field may involve the entire personnel, process and system, covering all links from designing, purchasing, energy storage, processing and conversion, distribution, energy use and extra energy recycling. The implementation guidelines summarizes the energy management experience and results and provide a systematic approach for the implementation of GB/T 23331-2012 and GB/T 29456-2012, sharing svstematic instructions and suggestions for the implementing paths and methods of creating, implementing, maintaining and improving the energy management system （EnMS） at the enterprise level.展开更多
文摘The results brought out in the trials of slope protection along Qinghai-Tibet Highway are presented in this paper. The trials were carried out simultaneously at 5 sites in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2002. Altitudes at the experimental sites range between （4 240） m and （5 040） m. 4 sites are in permafrost area, and 1 site is in seasonally frozen ground. According to the trials of slope protection, vegetation is preferred to protect slopes along Qinghai-Tibet Highway. Road-GoodR, a chemical stabilizer, is proved as a good material for slope protection, and soil engineering system, combined with vegetative component and grade stabilization structures is proved as the best slope protection measure in these areas. The results showed that high-altitude areas at an altitude lower than （5 040） m, annual average temperatures higher than （-5.6） ℃ and annual rainfall more than 262\^2 mm, slopes can be protected using vegetative components.\;Trials for plant species selection proved that cold resistant grasses, Elymus nutans and Elymus sibiricus can be used for vegetation recovery along Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The results demonstrated that high-altitude areas at an altitude lower than （5 040） m, annual average temperatures higher than （-5.6） ℃ and annual rainfall more than 262\^2 mm, could be replanted. Hydroseeding proved to be a good planting technique, and mulch materials benefited vegetation recovery in such area.\;The experiment also proved that planting could improve slope stability, protect the ecological environment, and improve the roadside landscape.
文摘The iron and steel industry generally features the characteristics of large volume of energy consumption, multiple sorts of energy medium, complex secondary conversion, more recyclable extra energy, and the energy management of the field may involve the entire personnel, process and system, covering all links from designing, purchasing, energy storage, processing and conversion, distribution, energy use and extra energy recycling. The implementation guidelines summarizes the energy management experience and results and provide a systematic approach for the implementation of GB/T 23331-2012 and GB/T 29456-2012, sharing svstematic instructions and suggestions for the implementing paths and methods of creating, implementing, maintaining and improving the energy management system （EnMS） at the enterprise level.
