What Developing International Markets for Ecosystem Services Reveal for China's Forestry Sector?

The market mechanism for forest ecosystem service has already become common knowledge among countries in the international movement to address global climate change.In this paper,international experiences of forest ecosystem market such as better understanding of concept,public participation, sound trading rules and measurement standards are analyzed,and its implication for China is also summarized.Finally,the prospects of forest ecosystem service market in China are discussed.The purpose of this paper i...

基于选择实验法的湿地保护区生态补偿政策研究

研究以"国家生态补偿试点"的盐城国家级湿地珍禽保护区作为案例,从生态补偿对象的角度研究了生态补偿的政策设计。根据对保护区附近288户农户的实地调查数据,研究采用选择实验法识别了农户对不同生态补偿政策方案的偏好情况。通过计量分析发现:补偿政策设计中补偿水平、合同年限、退出合同的权利、环境绩效等补偿政策属性显著影响农户参与意愿,其中合同年限与退出权利对参与意愿影响最为显著。基于以上发现,研究讨论了补偿政策设计中不同的属性安排,特别是设置退出权限等措施对盐城生态补偿政策的成本有效性、可持续性及实施效果的潜在影响,为政策设计提供相应的实证基础。文章还计算了各个属性的接受意愿价值,并分析了潜在参与者的个人及家庭特征,为补偿的价格设定提供了相应的参考。