The potential applications of metallic oxides as supporters of nonlinear phenomena are not novel. ZnO shows high nonlinearity in the range 600 - 1200 nm of the input wavelength [1]. ZnO thus make way to become efficie...The potential applications of metallic oxides as supporters of nonlinear phenomena are not novel. ZnO shows high nonlinearity in the range 600 - 1200 nm of the input wavelength [1]. ZnO thus make way to become efficient photoluminescent devices. In this paper, the above mentioned property of ZnO is harnessed as the primary material for the fabrication of waveguides. Invoking nonlinear phenomena can support intense nonlinear pulses which can be a boost to the field of communication. The modeling characteristics of undoped and doped ZnO also confirm the propagation of a solitary pulse [1]. An attempt to generalize the optical pattern of the doped case with varying waveguide widths is carried out in the current investigation. The variations below 6 um are seen to exhibit complex waveforms which resemble a continuum pulse. The input peak wavelength is kept constant at 600 nm for the modeling.展开更多
In this paper,the temperature distribution in the multi-layer of the skin is studied when the skin surface is subjected to most generalized boundary condition.Our skin model consists of three layers known as the epide...In this paper,the temperature distribution in the multi-layer of the skin is studied when the skin surface is subjected to most generalized boundary condition.Our skin model consists of three layers known as the epidermis,dermis,and subcutaneous layers.All layers of skin are assumed to be connected with point of interface condition and taking the barrier in between each of the two layers by symmetric flux condition and analyzing each layer separately.The classical Fourier and non-Fourier(DPL)models are extended to analyze the behavior of heat transfer in the multi-layer of the skin.The Laplace transform technique is used to derive analytical solutions for the multi-layer of skin models.The effects of the variability of different parameters such as relaxation time,layer thickness,and different types of boundary conditions on the behavior of temperature distribution in the multi-layer of skin are analyzed and discussed in detail.All the effects are shown graphically.It has been observed that during temperature distribution in the multi-layer of skin,the measurement of skin damage is less on the DPL model(rq>Tt)in comparison to the classical Fourier model.展开更多
文摘The potential applications of metallic oxides as supporters of nonlinear phenomena are not novel. ZnO shows high nonlinearity in the range 600 - 1200 nm of the input wavelength [1]. ZnO thus make way to become efficient photoluminescent devices. In this paper, the above mentioned property of ZnO is harnessed as the primary material for the fabrication of waveguides. Invoking nonlinear phenomena can support intense nonlinear pulses which can be a boost to the field of communication. The modeling characteristics of undoped and doped ZnO also confirm the propagation of a solitary pulse [1]. An attempt to generalize the optical pattern of the doped case with varying waveguide widths is carried out in the current investigation. The variations below 6 um are seen to exhibit complex waveforms which resemble a continuum pulse. The input peak wavelength is kept constant at 600 nm for the modeling.
文摘In this paper,the temperature distribution in the multi-layer of the skin is studied when the skin surface is subjected to most generalized boundary condition.Our skin model consists of three layers known as the epidermis,dermis,and subcutaneous layers.All layers of skin are assumed to be connected with point of interface condition and taking the barrier in between each of the two layers by symmetric flux condition and analyzing each layer separately.The classical Fourier and non-Fourier(DPL)models are extended to analyze the behavior of heat transfer in the multi-layer of the skin.The Laplace transform technique is used to derive analytical solutions for the multi-layer of skin models.The effects of the variability of different parameters such as relaxation time,layer thickness,and different types of boundary conditions on the behavior of temperature distribution in the multi-layer of skin are analyzed and discussed in detail.All the effects are shown graphically.It has been observed that during temperature distribution in the multi-layer of skin,the measurement of skin damage is less on the DPL model(rq>Tt)in comparison to the classical Fourier model.
