Blockchain is an emerging decentralized technology of electronic voting.The current main consensus protocols are not flexible enough to manage the distributed blockchain nodes to achieve high efficiency of consensus.F...Blockchain is an emerging decentralized technology of electronic voting.The current main consensus protocols are not flexible enough to manage the distributed blockchain nodes to achieve high efficiency of consensus.For practical implementation,the consensus based on random linear block code(RLBC)is proposed and applied to blockchain voting scheme.Along with achieving the record correctness and consistency among all nodes,the consensus method indicates the active and inactive consensus nodes.This ability can assist the management of consensus nodes and restrain the generating of chain forks.To achieve end-to-end verifiability,cast-or-audit and randomized partial checking(RPC)are used in the proposed scheme.The voter can verify the high probability of correctness in ballot encryption and decryption.The experiments illustrate that the efficiency of proposed consensus is suitable for blockchain.The proposed electronic voting scheme is adapted to practical implementation of voting.展开更多
A two-dimensional Ising square lattice is modeled as a nano-size block array to study by Monte Carlo simulation the magnetic thermal stability of nano-structure magnetic media for data storage, thereon in the blocks J...A two-dimensional Ising square lattice is modeled as a nano-size block array to study by Monte Carlo simulation the magnetic thermal stability of nano-structure magnetic media for data storage, thereon in the blocks J1 > 0 is assigned for the interaction of a pair of nearest-neighbor spins, while 0 J0 J1 for that in regions between the blocks and (J0 + J1)/2 for the nearest-neighbor pairs with one in the block and the other one out of but near-most the block. We show that the magnetic thermal stability of the block accrues with the increase of J1 and with the decrease of J1 - J0 for a given J1, but contrarily, the anchoring ability for the initial magnetic orientation in nano-size block trails off as J1 - J0 diminish. This phenomena and size dependence of such anchoring ability are discussed in detail.展开更多
This paper discusses the two-block large-scale nonconvex optimization problem with general linear constraints.Based on the ideas of splitting and sequential quadratic optimization(SQO),a new feasible descent method fo...This paper discusses the two-block large-scale nonconvex optimization problem with general linear constraints.Based on the ideas of splitting and sequential quadratic optimization(SQO),a new feasible descent method for the discussed problem is proposed.First,we consider the problem of quadratic optimal(QO)approximation associated with the current feasible iteration point,and we split the QO into two small-scale QOs which can be solved in parallel.Second,a feasible descent direction for the problem is obtained and a new SQO-type method is proposed,namely,splitting feasible SQO(SF-SQO)method.Moreover,under suitable conditions,we analyse the global convergence,strong convergence and rate of superlinear convergence of the SF-SQO method.Finally,preliminary numerical experiments regarding the economic dispatch of a power system are carried out,and these show that the SF-SQO method is promising.展开更多
This paper presents a Butterfly Optimization Algorithm(BOA)with a wind-driven mechanism for avoiding natural enemies known as WDBOA.To further balance the basic BOA algorithm's exploration and exploitation capabil...This paper presents a Butterfly Optimization Algorithm(BOA)with a wind-driven mechanism for avoiding natural enemies known as WDBOA.To further balance the basic BOA algorithm's exploration and exploitation capabilities,the butterfly actions were divided into downwind and upwind states.The algorithm of exploration ability was improved with the wind,while the algorithm of exploitation ability was improved against the wind.Also,a mechanism of avoiding natural enemies based on Lévy flight was introduced for the purpose of enhancing its global searching ability.Aiming at improving the explorative performance at the initial stages and later stages,the fragrance generation method was modified.To evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm,a comparative study was done with six classical metaheuristic algorithms and three BOA variant optimization techniques on 18 benchmark functions.Further,the performance of the suggested technique in addressing some complicated problems in various dimensions was evaluated using CEC 2017 and CEC 2020.Finally,the WDBOA algorithm is used proportional-integral-derivative(PID)controller parameter optimization.Experimental results demonstrate that the WDBOA based PID controller has better control performance in comparison with other PID controllers tuned by the Genetic Algorithm(GA),Flower Pollination Algorithm(FPA),Cuckoo Search(CS)and BOA.展开更多
Established system equivalences for transition systems, such as trace equivalence and failures equivalence, require the ob- servations to be exactly identical. However, an accurate measure- ment is impossible when int...Established system equivalences for transition systems, such as trace equivalence and failures equivalence, require the ob- servations to be exactly identical. However, an accurate measure- ment is impossible when interacting with the physical world, hence exact equivalence is restrictive and not robust. Using Baire met- ric, a generalized framework of transition system approximation is proposed by developing the notions of approximate language equivalence and approximate singleton failures (SF) equivalence. The framework takes the traditional exact equivalence as a special case. The approximate language equivalence is coarser than the approximate Slc equivalence, just like the hierarchy of the exact ones. The main conclusion is that the two approximate equiva- lences satisfy the transitive property, consequently, they can be successively used in transition system approximation.展开更多
Using Baire metric, this paper proposes a generalized framework of transition system approximation by developing the notions of approximate reachability and approximate bisimulation equivalences. The proposed framewor...Using Baire metric, this paper proposes a generalized framework of transition system approximation by developing the notions of approximate reachability and approximate bisimulation equivalences. The proposed framework captures the traditional exact equivalence as a special case. Approximate reachability equivalence is coarser than approximate bisimulation equivalence, just like the hierarchy of the exact ones. Both approximate equivalences satisfy the transitive property, consequently, they can be used in transition system approximation.展开更多
Leveraging energy harvesting abilities in wireless network devices has emerged as an effective way to prolong the lifetime of energy constrained systems.The system gains are usually optimized by designing resource all...Leveraging energy harvesting abilities in wireless network devices has emerged as an effective way to prolong the lifetime of energy constrained systems.The system gains are usually optimized by designing resource allocation algorithm appropriately.However,few works focus on the interaction that channel’s time-vary characters make the energy transfer inefficiently.To address this,we propose a novel system operation sequence for sensor-cloud system where the Sinks provide SWIPT for sensor nodes opportunistically during downlink phase and collect the data transmitted from sensor nodes in uplink phase.Then,the energy-efficiency maximization problem of the Sinks is presented by considering the time costs and energy consumption of channel detection.It is proved that the formulated problem is an optimal stopping process with optimal stopping rules.An optimal energy-efficiency(OEE)algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal stopping rules for SWIPT.Finally,the simulations are performed based on the OEE algorithm compared with the other two strategies to verify the effectiveness and gains in improving the system efficiency.展开更多
We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the anisotropic(p,q)-Laplacian and with a reaction exhibiting the competing effects of a parametric sublinear(concave) term and of a superlinear(convex) term.We prove a ...We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the anisotropic(p,q)-Laplacian and with a reaction exhibiting the competing effects of a parametric sublinear(concave) term and of a superlinear(convex) term.We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies.We also prove the existence of a minimal positive solution and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the minimal solution map.展开更多
Adaptive Cross-Generation Differential Evolution(ACGDE)is a recently-introduced algorithm for solving multiobjective problems with remarkable performance compared to other evolutionary algorithms(EAs).However,its conv...Adaptive Cross-Generation Differential Evolution(ACGDE)is a recently-introduced algorithm for solving multiobjective problems with remarkable performance compared to other evolutionary algorithms(EAs).However,its convergence and diversity are not satisfactory compared with the latest algorithms.In order to adapt to the current environment,ACGDE requires improvements in many aspects,such as its initialization and mutant operator.In this paper,an enhanced version is proposed,namely SIACGDE.It incorporates a strengthened initialization strategy and optimized parameters in contrast to its predecessor.These improvements make the direction of crossgeneration mutation more clearly and the ability of searching more efficiently.The experiments show that the new algorithm has better diversity and improves convergence to a certain extent.At the same time,SIACGDE outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms on four metrics of 24 test problems.展开更多
With the rapid development of communication technology,the problem of antenna array optimization plays a crucial role.Among many types of antennas,line antenna arrays(LAA)are the most commonly applied,but the side lob...With the rapid development of communication technology,the problem of antenna array optimization plays a crucial role.Among many types of antennas,line antenna arrays(LAA)are the most commonly applied,but the side lobe level(SLL)reduction is still a challenging problem.In the radiation process of the linear antenna array,the high side lobe level will interfere with the intensity of the antenna target radiation direction.Many conventional methods are ineffective in obtaining the maximumside lobe level in synthesis,and this paper proposed a quantum equilibrium optimizer(QEO)algorithm for line antenna arrays.Firstly,the linear antenna array model consists of an array element arrangement.Array factor(AF)can be expressed as the combination of array excitation amplitude and position in array space.Then,inspired by the powerful computing power of quantum computing,an improved quantum equilibrium optimizer combining quantum coding and quantum rotation gate strategy is proposed.Finally,the proposed quantum equilibrium optimizer is used to optimize the excitation amplitude of the array elements in the linear antenna array model by numerical simulation to minimize the interference of the side lobe level to the main lobe radiation.Six differentmetaheuristic algorithms are used to optimize the excitation amplitude in three different arrays of line antenna arrays,the experimental results indicated that the quantum equilibrium optimizer is more advantageous in obtaining the maximum side lobe level reduction.Compared with other metaheuristic optimization algorithms,the quantum equilibrium optimizer has advantages in terms of convergence speed and accuracy.展开更多
We study a double phase Dirichlet problem with a reaction that has a parametric singular term. Using the Nehari manifold method, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least two positiv...We study a double phase Dirichlet problem with a reaction that has a parametric singular term. Using the Nehari manifold method, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least two positive, energy minimizing solutions.展开更多
We present a scheme for symmetric controlled remote preparation of an arbitrary 2-qudit state form a sender to either of the two receivers via positive operator-valued measurement and pure entangled two-particle state...We present a scheme for symmetric controlled remote preparation of an arbitrary 2-qudit state form a sender to either of the two receivers via positive operator-valued measurement and pure entangled two-particle states.The first sender transforms the quantum channel shared by all the agents via POVM according to her knowledge of prepared state. All the senders perform single- or two-particle projective measurements on their entangled particles and the receiver can probabilisticaly reconstruct the original state on her entangled particles via unitary transformation and auxiliary qubit. The scheme is optimal as the probability which the receiver prepares the original state equals to the entanglement of the quantum channel. Moreover, it is more convenience in application than others as it requires only two-particle entanglements for preparing an arbitrary two-qudit state.展开更多
It is important to evaluate function behaviors and performance features of task scheduling algorithm in the multi-processor system.A novel dynamic measurement method(DMM)was proposed to measure the task scheduling alg...It is important to evaluate function behaviors and performance features of task scheduling algorithm in the multi-processor system.A novel dynamic measurement method(DMM)was proposed to measure the task scheduling algorithm's correctness and dependability.In a multi-processor system,task scheduling problem is represented by a combinatorial evaluation model,interactive Markov chain(IMC),and solution space of the algorithm with time and probability metrics is described by action-based continuous stochastic logic(aCSL).DMM derives a path by logging runtime scheduling actions and corresponding times.Through judging whether the derived path can be received by task scheduling IMC model,DMM analyses the correctness of algorithm.Through judging whe ther the actual values satisfy label function of the initial st ate,DMM analyses the dependability of algorthm.The simulation shows that DMM can effectively characterize the function behaviors and performance features of task scheduling algorithm.展开更多
This work proposes an improved multi-objective slime mould algorithm, called IBMSMA, for solving the multi-objective truss optimization problem. In IBMSMA, the chaotic grouping mechanism and dynamic regrouping strateg...This work proposes an improved multi-objective slime mould algorithm, called IBMSMA, for solving the multi-objective truss optimization problem. In IBMSMA, the chaotic grouping mechanism and dynamic regrouping strategy are employed to improve population diversity;the shift density estimation is used to assess the superiority of search agents and to provide selection pressure for population evolution;and the Pareto external archive is utilized to maintain the convergence and distribution of the non-dominated solution set. To evaluate the performance of IBMSMA, it is applied to eight multi-objective truss optimization problems. The results obtained by IBMSMA are compared with other 14 well-known optimization algorithms on hypervolume, inverted generational distance and spacing-to-extent indicators. The Wilcoxon statistical test and Friedman ranking are used for statistical analysis. The results of this study reveal that IBMSMA can find the Pareto front with better convergence and diversity in less time than state-of-the-art algorithms, demonstrating its capability in tackling large-scale engineering design problems.展开更多
Phase equilibria in the Fe-Nb-Zr system at 1,200 ℃ were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) coupled with energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. Extensive ...Phase equilibria in the Fe-Nb-Zr system at 1,200 ℃ were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) coupled with energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. Extensive NbFez domain was proposed in the current work. This compound existed in the composition range from 35 at% to 73 at% Fe, 12 at% to 32 at% Nb, and 0 to 32 at% Zr. In the present work, four three-phase regions (1)-(Nb,Zr) + NbFe + NbFe2, (2) [3-(Nb,Zr) + NbFe2 + Liquid, (3) NbFe2 + Liquid + ZrFe2, and (4) ZrFe2 + Fe + NbFe2, were established.展开更多
From the end of 2019 until now,the Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)has been rampaging around the world,posing a great threat to people's lives and health,as well as a serious impact on economic development.Consi...From the end of 2019 until now,the Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)has been rampaging around the world,posing a great threat to people's lives and health,as well as a serious impact on economic development.Considering the severely infectious nature of COVID-19,the diagnosis of COVID-19 has become crucial.Identification through the use of Computed Tomography(CT)images is an efficient and quick means.Therefore,scientific researchers have proposed numerous segmentation methods to improve the diagnosis of CT images.In this paper,we propose a reinforcement learning-based golden jackal optimization algorithm,which is named QLGJO,to segment CT images in furtherance of the diagnosis of COVID-19.Reinforcement learning is combined for the first time with meta-heuristics in segmentation problem.This strategy can effectively overcome the disadvantage that the original algorithm tends to fall into local optimum.In addition,one hybrid model and three different mutation strategies were applied to the update part of the algorithm in order to enrich the diversity of the population.Two experiments were carried out to test the performance of the proposed algorithm.First,compare QLGJO with other advanced meta-heuristics using the IEEE CEC2022 benchmark functions.Secondly,QLGJO was experimentally evaluated on CT images of COVID-19 using the Otsu method and compared with several well-known meta-heuristics.It is shown that QLGJO is very competitive in benchmark function and image segmentation experiments compared with other advanced meta-heuristics.Furthermore,the source code of the QLGJO is publicly available at https://github.com/Vang-z/QLGJO.展开更多
In this paper,we discuss the nonlinear minimax problems with inequality constraints.Based on the stationary conditions of the discussed problems,we propose a sequential systems of linear equations(SSLE)-type algorithm...In this paper,we discuss the nonlinear minimax problems with inequality constraints.Based on the stationary conditions of the discussed problems,we propose a sequential systems of linear equations(SSLE)-type algorithm of quasi-strongly sub-feasible directions with an arbitrary initial iteration point.By means of the new working set,we develop a new technique for constructing the sub-matrix in the lower right corner of the coefficient matrix of the system of linear equations(SLE).At each iteration,two systems of linear equations(SLEs)with the same uniformly nonsingular coefficient matrix are solved.Under mild conditions,the proposed algorithm possesses global and strong convergence.Finally,some preliminary numerical experiments are reported.展开更多
This work is about a splitting method for solving a nonconvex nonseparable optimization problem with linear constraints,where the objective function consists of two separable functions and a coupled term.First,based o...This work is about a splitting method for solving a nonconvex nonseparable optimization problem with linear constraints,where the objective function consists of two separable functions and a coupled term.First,based on the ideas from Bregman distance and Peaceman–Rachford splitting method,the Bregman Peaceman–Rachford splitting method with different relaxation factors for the multiplier is proposed.Second,the global and strong convergence of the proposed algorithm are proved under general conditions including the region of the two relaxation factors as well as the crucial Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property.Third,when the associated Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property function has a special structure,the sublinear and linear convergence rates of the proposed algorithm are guaranteed.Furthermore,some preliminary numerical results are shown to indicate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that inflicts irreversible damage on humans.Some experimental data regarding Parkinson’s patients are redundant and irrelevant,posing significant challenges for di...Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that inflicts irreversible damage on humans.Some experimental data regarding Parkinson’s patients are redundant and irrelevant,posing significant challenges for disease detection.Therefore,there is a need to devise an effective method for the selective extraction of disease-specific information,ensuring both accuracy and the utilization of fewer features.In this paper,a Binary Hybrid Artificial Hummingbird and Flower Pollination Algorithm(FPA),called BFAHA,is proposed to solve the problem of Parkinson’s disease diagnosis based on speech signals.First,combining FPA with Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm(AHA)can take advantage of the strong global exploration ability possessed by FPA to improve the disadvantages of AHA,such as premature convergence and easy falling into local optimum.Second,the Hemming distance is used to determine the difference between the other individuals in the population and the optimal individual after each iteration,if the difference is too significant,the cross-mutation strategy in the genetic algorithm(GA)is used to induce the population individuals to keep approaching the optimal individual in the random search process to speed up finding the optimal solution.Finally,an S-shaped function converts the improved algorithm into a binary version to suit the characteristics of the feature selection(FS)tasks.In this paper,10 high-dimensional datasets from UCI and the ASU are used to test the performance of BFAHA and apply it to Parkinson’s disease diagnosis.Compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms,BFAHA shows excellent competitiveness in both the test datasets and the classification problem,indicating that the algorithm proposed in this study has apparent advantages in the field of feature selection.展开更多
The Ce-Sn-Zn alloys were prepared by fiLrnace melting. The isothermal section of the Ce-Sn-Zn system at 400 ℃ over the whole composition range was established by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron mic...The Ce-Sn-Zn alloys were prepared by fiLrnace melting. The isothermal section of the Ce-Sn-Zn system at 400 ℃ over the whole composition range was established by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrome- try (EDS). A new ternary compound, CeSn2Zn2, was discovered in the present work. This compound adopted CaBe2Ge2 structure type (space group P4/nmm) with the lattice parameters of a=0.4455 (9) nm and c=1.0348 (1) nm. The existence of previously known ternary compounds, CeSnZn and Ce2SnZn3, were confirmed, too. The maximum solubility of Zn in CeSn3 was determined to be 12.7 at.%.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61501064)Sichuan Technology Support Program(No.2015GZ0088)Guangxi Key Laboratory of Hybrid Computation and IC Design Analysis(No.HCIC201502,HCIC201701)。
文摘Blockchain is an emerging decentralized technology of electronic voting.The current main consensus protocols are not flexible enough to manage the distributed blockchain nodes to achieve high efficiency of consensus.For practical implementation,the consensus based on random linear block code(RLBC)is proposed and applied to blockchain voting scheme.Along with achieving the record correctness and consistency among all nodes,the consensus method indicates the active and inactive consensus nodes.This ability can assist the management of consensus nodes and restrain the generating of chain forks.To achieve end-to-end verifiability,cast-or-audit and randomized partial checking(RPC)are used in the proposed scheme.The voter can verify the high probability of correctness in ballot encryption and decryption.The experiments illustrate that the efficiency of proposed consensus is suitable for blockchain.The proposed electronic voting scheme is adapted to practical implementation of voting.
文摘A two-dimensional Ising square lattice is modeled as a nano-size block array to study by Monte Carlo simulation the magnetic thermal stability of nano-structure magnetic media for data storage, thereon in the blocks J1 > 0 is assigned for the interaction of a pair of nearest-neighbor spins, while 0 J0 J1 for that in regions between the blocks and (J0 + J1)/2 for the nearest-neighbor pairs with one in the block and the other one out of but near-most the block. We show that the magnetic thermal stability of the block accrues with the increase of J1 and with the decrease of J1 - J0 for a given J1, but contrarily, the anchoring ability for the initial magnetic orientation in nano-size block trails off as J1 - J0 diminish. This phenomena and size dependence of such anchoring ability are discussed in detail.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12171106)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(2020GXNSFDA238017 and 2018GXNSFFA281007)the Shanghai Sailing Program(21YF1430300)。
文摘This paper discusses the two-block large-scale nonconvex optimization problem with general linear constraints.Based on the ideas of splitting and sequential quadratic optimization(SQO),a new feasible descent method for the discussed problem is proposed.First,we consider the problem of quadratic optimal(QO)approximation associated with the current feasible iteration point,and we split the QO into two small-scale QOs which can be solved in parallel.Second,a feasible descent direction for the problem is obtained and a new SQO-type method is proposed,namely,splitting feasible SQO(SF-SQO)method.Moreover,under suitable conditions,we analyse the global convergence,strong convergence and rate of superlinear convergence of the SF-SQO method.Finally,preliminary numerical experiments regarding the economic dispatch of a power system are carried out,and these show that the SF-SQO method is promising.
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant U21A20464,62066005Project of the Guangxi Science and Technology under Grant No.ZL23014016.
文摘This paper presents a Butterfly Optimization Algorithm(BOA)with a wind-driven mechanism for avoiding natural enemies known as WDBOA.To further balance the basic BOA algorithm's exploration and exploitation capabilities,the butterfly actions were divided into downwind and upwind states.The algorithm of exploration ability was improved with the wind,while the algorithm of exploitation ability was improved against the wind.Also,a mechanism of avoiding natural enemies based on Lévy flight was introduced for the purpose of enhancing its global searching ability.Aiming at improving the explorative performance at the initial stages and later stages,the fragrance generation method was modified.To evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm,a comparative study was done with six classical metaheuristic algorithms and three BOA variant optimization techniques on 18 benchmark functions.Further,the performance of the suggested technique in addressing some complicated problems in various dimensions was evaluated using CEC 2017 and CEC 2020.Finally,the WDBOA algorithm is used proportional-integral-derivative(PID)controller parameter optimization.Experimental results demonstrate that the WDBOA based PID controller has better control performance in comparison with other PID controllers tuned by the Genetic Algorithm(GA),Flower Pollination Algorithm(FPA),Cuckoo Search(CS)and BOA.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1137100311461006)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(2011GXNSFA0181542012GXNSFGA060003)the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangxi(10169-1)the Scientific Research Project from Guangxi Education Department(201012MS274)Open Research Fund Program of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Hybrid Computation and IC Design Analysis(HCIC201301)
文摘Established system equivalences for transition systems, such as trace equivalence and failures equivalence, require the ob- servations to be exactly identical. However, an accurate measure- ment is impossible when interacting with the physical world, hence exact equivalence is restrictive and not robust. Using Baire met- ric, a generalized framework of transition system approximation is proposed by developing the notions of approximate language equivalence and approximate singleton failures (SF) equivalence. The framework takes the traditional exact equivalence as a special case. The approximate language equivalence is coarser than the approximate Slc equivalence, just like the hierarchy of the exact ones. The main conclusion is that the two approximate equiva- lences satisfy the transitive property, consequently, they can be successively used in transition system approximation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11371003 and No.11461006)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(No.2011GXNSFA018154 and No.2012GXNSFGA060003)
文摘Using Baire metric, this paper proposes a generalized framework of transition system approximation by developing the notions of approximate reachability and approximate bisimulation equivalences. The proposed framework captures the traditional exact equivalence as a special case. Approximate reachability equivalence is coarser than approximate bisimulation equivalence, just like the hierarchy of the exact ones. Both approximate equivalences satisfy the transitive property, consequently, they can be used in transition system approximation.
基金This work was supported by Scientific Research Ability Improving Foundation for Young and Middle-Aged University Teachers in Guangxi(No.2020KY04030)The school introduces talents to start scientific research projects(No.2019KJQD17)+1 种基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61762010,No.61862007)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(No.2018GXNSFAA138147).
文摘Leveraging energy harvesting abilities in wireless network devices has emerged as an effective way to prolong the lifetime of energy constrained systems.The system gains are usually optimized by designing resource allocation algorithm appropriately.However,few works focus on the interaction that channel’s time-vary characters make the energy transfer inefficiently.To address this,we propose a novel system operation sequence for sensor-cloud system where the Sinks provide SWIPT for sensor nodes opportunistically during downlink phase and collect the data transmitted from sensor nodes in uplink phase.Then,the energy-efficiency maximization problem of the Sinks is presented by considering the time costs and energy consumption of channel detection.It is proved that the formulated problem is an optimal stopping process with optimal stopping rules.An optimal energy-efficiency(OEE)algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal stopping rules for SWIPT.Finally,the simulations are performed based on the OEE algorithm compared with the other two strategies to verify the effectiveness and gains in improving the system efficiency.
基金supported by NNSF of China(12071413)NSF of Guangxi(2018GXNSFDA138002)。
文摘We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the anisotropic(p,q)-Laplacian and with a reaction exhibiting the competing effects of a parametric sublinear(concave) term and of a superlinear(convex) term.We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies.We also prove the existence of a minimal positive solution and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the minimal solution map.
文摘Adaptive Cross-Generation Differential Evolution(ACGDE)is a recently-introduced algorithm for solving multiobjective problems with remarkable performance compared to other evolutionary algorithms(EAs).However,its convergence and diversity are not satisfactory compared with the latest algorithms.In order to adapt to the current environment,ACGDE requires improvements in many aspects,such as its initialization and mutant operator.In this paper,an enhanced version is proposed,namely SIACGDE.It incorporates a strengthened initialization strategy and optimized parameters in contrast to its predecessor.These improvements make the direction of crossgeneration mutation more clearly and the ability of searching more efficiently.The experiments show that the new algorithm has better diversity and improves convergence to a certain extent.At the same time,SIACGDE outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms on four metrics of 24 test problems.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62066005Project of the Guangxi Science and Technology under Grant No.AD21196006.
文摘With the rapid development of communication technology,the problem of antenna array optimization plays a crucial role.Among many types of antennas,line antenna arrays(LAA)are the most commonly applied,but the side lobe level(SLL)reduction is still a challenging problem.In the radiation process of the linear antenna array,the high side lobe level will interfere with the intensity of the antenna target radiation direction.Many conventional methods are ineffective in obtaining the maximumside lobe level in synthesis,and this paper proposed a quantum equilibrium optimizer(QEO)algorithm for line antenna arrays.Firstly,the linear antenna array model consists of an array element arrangement.Array factor(AF)can be expressed as the combination of array excitation amplitude and position in array space.Then,inspired by the powerful computing power of quantum computing,an improved quantum equilibrium optimizer combining quantum coding and quantum rotation gate strategy is proposed.Finally,the proposed quantum equilibrium optimizer is used to optimize the excitation amplitude of the array elements in the linear antenna array model by numerical simulation to minimize the interference of the side lobe level to the main lobe radiation.Six differentmetaheuristic algorithms are used to optimize the excitation amplitude in three different arrays of line antenna arrays,the experimental results indicated that the quantum equilibrium optimizer is more advantageous in obtaining the maximum side lobe level reduction.Compared with other metaheuristic optimization algorithms,the quantum equilibrium optimizer has advantages in terms of convergence speed and accuracy.
基金supported by the NNSF of China (12071413, 12111530282)the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 823731 CONMECH。
文摘We study a double phase Dirichlet problem with a reaction that has a parametric singular term. Using the Nehari manifold method, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least two positive, energy minimizing solutions.
基金Supported by Program for Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi under Grant No. 2011GxNSFB018062, Excellent Talents in Guangxi Higher Education Institutions under Grant No. [2012]41, Key program of Cuangxi University for Nationalities under Grant No. [2011]317 and the Bagui Scholarship Project
文摘We present a scheme for symmetric controlled remote preparation of an arbitrary 2-qudit state form a sender to either of the two receivers via positive operator-valued measurement and pure entangled two-particle states.The first sender transforms the quantum channel shared by all the agents via POVM according to her knowledge of prepared state. All the senders perform single- or two-particle projective measurements on their entangled particles and the receiver can probabilisticaly reconstruct the original state on her entangled particles via unitary transformation and auxiliary qubit. The scheme is optimal as the probability which the receiver prepares the original state equals to the entanglement of the quantum channel. Moreover, it is more convenience in application than others as it requires only two-particle entanglements for preparing an arbitrary two-qudit state.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11371003 and 11461006)the Special Fund for Scientific and Technological Bases and Talents of Guangxi(No.2016AD05050)+3 种基金the Special Fund for Bagui Scholars of Guangxithe Major Tendering Project of the National Social Science Foundation(No.17ZDA160)the Sichuan Science and Technology Project(No.19YYJC0038)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,SWUN(No.2019NYB20)
文摘It is important to evaluate function behaviors and performance features of task scheduling algorithm in the multi-processor system.A novel dynamic measurement method(DMM)was proposed to measure the task scheduling algorithm's correctness and dependability.In a multi-processor system,task scheduling problem is represented by a combinatorial evaluation model,interactive Markov chain(IMC),and solution space of the algorithm with time and probability metrics is described by action-based continuous stochastic logic(aCSL).DMM derives a path by logging runtime scheduling actions and corresponding times.Through judging whether the derived path can be received by task scheduling IMC model,DMM analyses the correctness of algorithm.Through judging whe ther the actual values satisfy label function of the initial st ate,DMM analyses the dependability of algorthm.The simulation shows that DMM can effectively characterize the function behaviors and performance features of task scheduling algorithm.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No.U21A20464,62066005Innovation Project of Guangxi University for Nationalities Graduate Education under Grant gxun-chxs2021058.
文摘This work proposes an improved multi-objective slime mould algorithm, called IBMSMA, for solving the multi-objective truss optimization problem. In IBMSMA, the chaotic grouping mechanism and dynamic regrouping strategy are employed to improve population diversity;the shift density estimation is used to assess the superiority of search agents and to provide selection pressure for population evolution;and the Pareto external archive is utilized to maintain the convergence and distribution of the non-dominated solution set. To evaluate the performance of IBMSMA, it is applied to eight multi-objective truss optimization problems. The results obtained by IBMSMA are compared with other 14 well-known optimization algorithms on hypervolume, inverted generational distance and spacing-to-extent indicators. The Wilcoxon statistical test and Friedman ranking are used for statistical analysis. The results of this study reveal that IBMSMA can find the Pareto front with better convergence and diversity in less time than state-of-the-art algorithms, demonstrating its capability in tackling large-scale engineering design problems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51001033)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(No.2011GXNSFA018030)+2 种基金the Program for Excellent Talents in Guangxi Higher Education InstitutionsScience Research Program for Education Department of Guangxi(No.2011LX140)the Science Foundation of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Nos.2008ZD010,2010ZD012,2011QD019,and 2011MDQN046)
文摘Phase equilibria in the Fe-Nb-Zr system at 1,200 ℃ were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) coupled with energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. Extensive NbFez domain was proposed in the current work. This compound existed in the composition range from 35 at% to 73 at% Fe, 12 at% to 32 at% Nb, and 0 to 32 at% Zr. In the present work, four three-phase regions (1)-(Nb,Zr) + NbFe + NbFe2, (2) [3-(Nb,Zr) + NbFe2 + Liquid, (3) NbFe2 + Liquid + ZrFe2, and (4) ZrFe2 + Fe + NbFe2, were established.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant numbers 21466008]the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation,China[grant numbers 2019GXNSFAA185017]+1 种基金the Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Minzu University[grant numbers 2021MDKJ004]the Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education[grant numbers YCSW2022255].
文摘From the end of 2019 until now,the Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)has been rampaging around the world,posing a great threat to people's lives and health,as well as a serious impact on economic development.Considering the severely infectious nature of COVID-19,the diagnosis of COVID-19 has become crucial.Identification through the use of Computed Tomography(CT)images is an efficient and quick means.Therefore,scientific researchers have proposed numerous segmentation methods to improve the diagnosis of CT images.In this paper,we propose a reinforcement learning-based golden jackal optimization algorithm,which is named QLGJO,to segment CT images in furtherance of the diagnosis of COVID-19.Reinforcement learning is combined for the first time with meta-heuristics in segmentation problem.This strategy can effectively overcome the disadvantage that the original algorithm tends to fall into local optimum.In addition,one hybrid model and three different mutation strategies were applied to the update part of the algorithm in order to enrich the diversity of the population.Two experiments were carried out to test the performance of the proposed algorithm.First,compare QLGJO with other advanced meta-heuristics using the IEEE CEC2022 benchmark functions.Secondly,QLGJO was experimentally evaluated on CT images of COVID-19 using the Otsu method and compared with several well-known meta-heuristics.It is shown that QLGJO is very competitive in benchmark function and image segmentation experiments compared with other advanced meta-heuristics.Furthermore,the source code of the QLGJO is publicly available at https://github.com/Vang-z/QLGJO.
基金supported by the Research Foundation of Guangxi University for Nationalities(No.2021KJQD04)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(No.2018GXNSFAA281099)and NSFC(No.11771383).
文摘In this paper,we discuss the nonlinear minimax problems with inequality constraints.Based on the stationary conditions of the discussed problems,we propose a sequential systems of linear equations(SSLE)-type algorithm of quasi-strongly sub-feasible directions with an arbitrary initial iteration point.By means of the new working set,we develop a new technique for constructing the sub-matrix in the lower right corner of the coefficient matrix of the system of linear equations(SLE).At each iteration,two systems of linear equations(SLEs)with the same uniformly nonsingular coefficient matrix are solved.Under mild conditions,the proposed algorithm possesses global and strong convergence.Finally,some preliminary numerical experiments are reported.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12171106)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(Nos.2020GXNSFDA238017 and 2018GXNSFFA281007).
文摘This work is about a splitting method for solving a nonconvex nonseparable optimization problem with linear constraints,where the objective function consists of two separable functions and a coupled term.First,based on the ideas from Bregman distance and Peaceman–Rachford splitting method,the Bregman Peaceman–Rachford splitting method with different relaxation factors for the multiplier is proposed.Second,the global and strong convergence of the proposed algorithm are proved under general conditions including the region of the two relaxation factors as well as the crucial Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property.Third,when the associated Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property function has a special structure,the sublinear and linear convergence rates of the proposed algorithm are guaranteed.Furthermore,some preliminary numerical results are shown to indicate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.U21A20464,62066005the Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education under Grant No.YCSW2023259.
文摘Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that inflicts irreversible damage on humans.Some experimental data regarding Parkinson’s patients are redundant and irrelevant,posing significant challenges for disease detection.Therefore,there is a need to devise an effective method for the selective extraction of disease-specific information,ensuring both accuracy and the utilization of fewer features.In this paper,a Binary Hybrid Artificial Hummingbird and Flower Pollination Algorithm(FPA),called BFAHA,is proposed to solve the problem of Parkinson’s disease diagnosis based on speech signals.First,combining FPA with Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm(AHA)can take advantage of the strong global exploration ability possessed by FPA to improve the disadvantages of AHA,such as premature convergence and easy falling into local optimum.Second,the Hemming distance is used to determine the difference between the other individuals in the population and the optimal individual after each iteration,if the difference is too significant,the cross-mutation strategy in the genetic algorithm(GA)is used to induce the population individuals to keep approaching the optimal individual in the random search process to speed up finding the optimal solution.Finally,an S-shaped function converts the improved algorithm into a binary version to suit the characteristics of the feature selection(FS)tasks.In this paper,10 high-dimensional datasets from UCI and the ASU are used to test the performance of BFAHA and apply it to Parkinson’s disease diagnosis.Compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms,BFAHA shows excellent competitiveness in both the test datasets and the classification problem,indicating that the algorithm proposed in this study has apparent advantages in the field of feature selection.
基金Project supported by Guangxi Science Foundation (0640040, 2011GXNSFA018030)Foundation of the Guangxi Universities for Nationalities (2010ZD012,2011QD019) for financial support
文摘The Ce-Sn-Zn alloys were prepared by fiLrnace melting. The isothermal section of the Ce-Sn-Zn system at 400 ℃ over the whole composition range was established by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrome- try (EDS). A new ternary compound, CeSn2Zn2, was discovered in the present work. This compound adopted CaBe2Ge2 structure type (space group P4/nmm) with the lattice parameters of a=0.4455 (9) nm and c=1.0348 (1) nm. The existence of previously known ternary compounds, CeSnZn and Ce2SnZn3, were confirmed, too. The maximum solubility of Zn in CeSn3 was determined to be 12.7 at.%.