Magnetic Charge Theory Part 4: Fermion Angular Momentum

The magnetic charge concept is further developed to define the vibrational motion of a charged particle moving in the ether/dark matter. The angular momentum of the resulting motion is derived to be ħ/2 at all velocities. The vibrational motion also provides additional justification for the Coulomb and gravitational forces not having a singularity. Additional insights into antimatter composition and annihilation are also developed.

APA油烟净化器的除烟机理

在现有油烟净化技术和应用现状调研的基础上,提出一种新型复合油烟净化器———APA油烟净化器。该净化器具有效率高、阻力小、成本低等优点。为深入研究该净化器的性能,从惯性碰撞、拦截效应、离心沉降、微粒过滤、旋流分离等方面较系统地分析了APA油烟净化器的除烟机理。通过定量的理论分析和比较,发现喷淋洗涤、旋流叶片分离对净化大于5μm的油烟液滴是非常有效的,对于小于1μm的油烟微粒的净化,筛网过滤将起主导作用。这就为改进油烟净化器提供了重要的技术路线。

Magnetic Charge Theory. Part 3: Neutron Structure and Dark Matter Source

The concept of magnetic charge is further developed to explain the electron/proton magnetic bonding that forms the neutron. The derivation leads to a minimum range for the Coulomb force of 2.35 fm that explains the lack of the Coulomb force in the nucleus. Further investigation into the nature of gravity leads to the possibility that dark matter is a byproduct of stars.

Magnetic Charge Theory—The Unification of Gravity with Electricity and Magnetism

The concept of magnetic charge is further developed. The fundamental equations relating magnetic charge and magnetic fields are defined. A better photon model is developed. The ground state vibrations of particles are investigated and indicate that longitudinal waves in the ether are responsible for gravity while vortex waves can explain the Coulomb interaction. Finally, Einstein’s equation for rest mass energy is derived using electromagnetic theory. A laboratory experiment is proposed to validate the theory.

The Influence of Stigma on People with Mental Illness

People with mental illness have not only struggled with the psychological and physical symptoms of the disease but also suffered from social discrimination and prejudice.[1]This article expresses the negative impact of mental illness stigma on the stigmatized group through the study of previous literature.The purpose of this article is to improve the public’s stereotypes and prejudices of people with mental illness,so as to provide a basis for researchers to identify effective de-stigmatization strategies.

Dark Matter: The Source of Space and Time

A simple assumption for dark matter leads to magnetic-monopole-like terms to Maxwell’s Equations, a photon model with wave-particle duality, nuclear stability, a decelerating expansion of the universe, and a dark-matter relativity that defines the origin of space and time.

Deciphering skin re-pigmentation patterns in vitiligo:an update on the cellular and molecular events involved

Current treatment of vitiligo is still a great challenge,since most cases of vitiligo have variable re-pigmentation outcomes due to their unpredictable responses to existing therapeutic regimens.There is an urgent need to identify this re-pigmentation process and to develop novel therapies.This review illustrates the most current research and latest understanding of vitiligo skin re-pigmentation and related regulatory mechanisms.Literature was collected from PubMed until January 2020,using the search terms including"vitiligo,""re-pigmentation,""phototherapy,""narrow-band ultraviolet B,""excimer,""fractional carbon dioxide laser,"and"melanocyte stem cells."Literature was mainly derived from English articles.Article type was not limited.Emerging evidence suggests that patients with vitiligo present various re-pigmentation patterns following ultraviolet B phototherapy,which relies on different cell reservoirs from the perilesional margins and/or from uninvolved hair follicles to replenish functional melanocytes that are lost in vitiliginous skin.The following events are likely to be involved in this re-pigmentation process,including:1)changes in the paracrine secretion and distribution of transforming growth factor-β1 in the bulge area and in the epidermis;2)the enhanced transfer of dermal pro-melanogenic growth factors to the epidermis;and 3)the induction of a C-X-C motif chemokine ligand(CXCL)12-enriched micro-environment that efficiently recruits CXCR4-or CXCR7-positive melanocytes.Ongoing studies on the cellular and molecular events underlying vitiligo re-pigmentation will help design new therapeutic strategies to improve treatment outcomes.

模拟结果为什么比实际更暖:简化气候模型结果（英文）

一个 irreducibly 简单的气候敏感模型被设计授权甚至非专家研究多少的问题全球温暖我们可以引起。在 1990，气候变化(IPCC ) 上的 Intergovernmental 面板的第一份评价报告表示了近期的全球温暖将象随后的观察一样快发生两次的实质的信心。给定的升起的公司 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 集中，很少模型没预言自从 2001，温暖。在期末考试前和第五份评价报告的出版草稿之间， IPCC 实质地切了它的近期的温暖设计，用专家评价代替模型近期的预言。然而，它的远程的预言仍然保持未改变。模型从 1.9 ～ 1.5 显示反馈和的那 IPCC 减小 ? W ? m < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 ?K 1 从 3.2 ～ 2.2 要求减小 ? 在它的中央气候敏感估计的 K；自从反馈是可能的网否定，更好的估计是 1.0 ? K；在管道有不没有实现的全球温暖；那全球温暖这个世纪将是 < 1 ? K；并且所有可重获的石块的那燃烧造成愿望原因 < 2.2 ? K 全球温暖到平衡。解决在 IPCC 在它的第四和第五个评价采用的方法论之间的差异报导那在现在的论文被加亮是重要的。一旦那些差异被考虑，在下一个世纪的人为的全球温暖的影响，并且因此远及平衡弄平许多几千年，可以是仅仅三分之一个到 IPCC 当前的设计的一个一半。

Keeping it simple: the value of an irreducibly simple climate model

Richardson et al.(Sci Bull, 2015. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0806-z) suggest that the irreducibly simple climate model described in Monckton of Brenchley et al.(Sci Bull 60:122–135, 2015. doi:10.1007/s11434-014-0699-2) was not validated against observations, relying instead on synthetic test data based on underestimated global warming, illogical parameter choice and near-instantaneous response at odds with ocean warming and other observations. However, the simple model, informed by its authors' choice of parameters, usually hindcasts observed temperature change more closely than the general-circulation models, and finds high climate sensitivity implausible. With IPCC's choice of parameters, the model is further validated in that it duly replicates IPCC's sensitivity interval. Also, fast climate system response is consistent with near-zero or net-negative temperature feedback.Given the large uncertainties in the initial conditions and evolutionary processes determinative of climate sensitivity,subject to obvious caveats a simple sensitivity-focusedmodel need not, and the present model does not, exhibit significantly less predictive skill than the general-circulation models.

Organic photovoltaics for simultaneous energy harvesting and high-speed MIMO optical wireless communications

We show that organic photovoltaics(OPVs)are suitable for high-speed optical wireless data receivers that can also harvest power.In addition,these OPVs are of particular interest for indoor applications,as their bandgap is larger than that of silicon,leading to better matching to the spectrum of artificial light.By selecting a suitable combination of a narrow bandgap donor polymer and a nonfullerene acceptor,stable OPVs are fabricated with a power conversion efficiency of 8.8%under 1 Sun and 14%under indoor lighting conditions.In an optical wireless communication experiment,a data rate of 363 Mb/s and a simultaneous harvested power of 10.9 mW are achieved in a 4-by-4 multipleinput multiple-output(MIMO)setup that consists of four laser diodes,each transmitting 56 mW optical power and four OPV cells on a single panel as receivers at a distance of 40 cm.This result is the highest reported data rate using OPVs as data receivers and energy harvesters.This finding may be relevant to future mobile communication applications because it enables enhanced wireless data communication performance while prolonging the battery life in a mobile device.