Objective In recent years, the rising incidence of cancer has increased patients’ living and economic burdens. This study analyzed the incidence and death due to malignant tumors in tumor registries in Heilongjiang p...Objective In recent years, the rising incidence of cancer has increased patients’ living and economic burdens. This study analyzed the incidence and death due to malignant tumors in tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this province. Methods Data on tumor incidence and patient deaths were collected from seven tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015. According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and patient sex, the crude, standard, and accumulative rates (0–74 years of age) were calculated. The 2000 China Population Census data and Segi’s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates. Results In 2015, the incidence rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 259.90/100 000. The age-standardized incidence rates in the Chinese and world standard populations were 158.89/100 000 and 155.06/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative incidence rate (0–74 years) of 17.68%. The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 273.55/100 000, while that in rural areas was 220.32/100 000. The incidence of malignant tumors in men was 270.89/100 000, higher than that in women (249.04/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest incidence, followed by breast cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, and thyroid cancer. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 164.69/100 000. The age-standardized mortality rates in Chinese and in world standard populations were 95.29/100 000 and 94.35/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative mortality rate (0–74 years) of 10.44%. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 169.51/100 000, while that in rural areas was 150.72/100 000. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in men was 201.64/100 000, higher than that in women (128.21/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest mortality, followed by liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer. Conclusion Lung, liver, breast, and colorectal cancers were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang province, China, and should be considered the key cancer types for prevention and treatment. Moreover, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing, and thus early preventative measures should be implemented.展开更多
Background:Cancer incidence rate has been increasing in recent years,and it has improved people’s living and financial burden.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area i...Background:Cancer incidence rate has been increasing in recent years,and it has improved people’s living and financial burden.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area in 2016 were analyzed,which provided a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang.Methods:The incidence and death data of tumors were collected from 10 tumor registration areas in Heilongjiang Province in 2016.According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and gender,the crude rate,standard rate,accumulative rates(0–74 years old)were calculated.The China 2000 population census data and Segi’s standard population were used for calculating age-standardized rates.Results:The incidence rate of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area was 286.05/100,000 in 2016,age-standardized incidence rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 168.11/100,000 and 164.69/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate(0–74 years old)of 18.55%.The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 313.60/100,000,and that in rural areas was 212.26/100,000.The frequency of malignant tumors in males was 295.94/100,000,higher than that in females(276.40/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest incidence followed by breast cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and thyroid cancer.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registration areas was 183.56/100,000,age-standardized mortality rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 99.89/100,000 and 99.78/100,000 with the cumulative mortality rate(0–74 years old)of 10.95%.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 194.69/100,000,and that in rural areas was 153.73/100,000.The mortality rate of the male malignant tumor was 222.55/100,000,higher than that of a female malignant tumor(145.51/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest mortality followed by liver cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer and breast cancer.Conclusion:Lung cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer and colorectal cancer were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang Province,which should be taken as the key cancer species for prevention and treatment.The incidence of thyroid cancer is higher in Heilongjiang Province,but the mortality rate is lower,which also needs attention.展开更多
目的分析哈尔滨市居民胃癌死亡特征、变化趋势与去死因期望寿命,为制定胃癌防控策略提供参考。方法收集1987—2019年哈尔滨市胃癌死亡数据,描述性分析胃癌死亡特征,采用简略期望寿命表、去死因期望寿命表计算期望寿命与胃癌去死因期望寿...目的分析哈尔滨市居民胃癌死亡特征、变化趋势与去死因期望寿命,为制定胃癌防控策略提供参考。方法收集1987—2019年哈尔滨市胃癌死亡数据,描述性分析胃癌死亡特征,采用简略期望寿命表、去死因期望寿命表计算期望寿命与胃癌去死因期望寿命,Joinpoint Regression Program 4.2软件计算平均年度变化百分比(AAPC),评价胃癌死亡率、去死因期望寿命变化趋势。结果1987—2019年,胃癌死亡粗率、中标死亡率、世标死亡率、35~64岁截缩死亡率分别为14.3/10万、10.9/10万、10.9/10万、13.5/10万。胃癌中标死亡率以年均2.9%速度逐年下降(95%CI:-4.4%~-1.4%),男、女胃癌中标死亡率均呈下降趋势,男性年均下降3.0%(95%CI:-4.4%~-1.7%),女性年均下降3.1%(95%CI:-5.3%~-0.9%);世标死亡率同样呈下降趋势。35~64岁截缩死亡率以2.8%速度逐年下降(95%CI:-3.1%~-2.5%)。1987—2019年哈尔滨市居民期望寿命为76.78岁,其中男性为74.41岁,女性为79.33岁,去除胃癌的影响期望寿命可提高0.25岁,男性可提高0.31岁,女性可提高0.18岁。胃癌占全部恶性肿瘤死亡构成比年均下降1.8%(95%CI:-2.0%~-1.7%)。结论1987—2019年哈尔滨市胃癌死亡率呈逐年下降趋势,去除胃癌影响,哈尔滨市居民期望寿命可提高0.25岁,应采取有针对性措施加强胃癌的防控。展开更多
文摘Objective In recent years, the rising incidence of cancer has increased patients’ living and economic burdens. This study analyzed the incidence and death due to malignant tumors in tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this province. Methods Data on tumor incidence and patient deaths were collected from seven tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015. According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and patient sex, the crude, standard, and accumulative rates (0–74 years of age) were calculated. The 2000 China Population Census data and Segi’s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates. Results In 2015, the incidence rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 259.90/100 000. The age-standardized incidence rates in the Chinese and world standard populations were 158.89/100 000 and 155.06/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative incidence rate (0–74 years) of 17.68%. The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 273.55/100 000, while that in rural areas was 220.32/100 000. The incidence of malignant tumors in men was 270.89/100 000, higher than that in women (249.04/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest incidence, followed by breast cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, and thyroid cancer. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 164.69/100 000. The age-standardized mortality rates in Chinese and in world standard populations were 95.29/100 000 and 94.35/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative mortality rate (0–74 years) of 10.44%. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 169.51/100 000, while that in rural areas was 150.72/100 000. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in men was 201.64/100 000, higher than that in women (128.21/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest mortality, followed by liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer. Conclusion Lung, liver, breast, and colorectal cancers were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang province, China, and should be considered the key cancer types for prevention and treatment. Moreover, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing, and thus early preventative measures should be implemented.
文摘Background:Cancer incidence rate has been increasing in recent years,and it has improved people’s living and financial burden.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area in 2016 were analyzed,which provided a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang.Methods:The incidence and death data of tumors were collected from 10 tumor registration areas in Heilongjiang Province in 2016.According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and gender,the crude rate,standard rate,accumulative rates(0–74 years old)were calculated.The China 2000 population census data and Segi’s standard population were used for calculating age-standardized rates.Results:The incidence rate of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area was 286.05/100,000 in 2016,age-standardized incidence rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 168.11/100,000 and 164.69/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate(0–74 years old)of 18.55%.The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 313.60/100,000,and that in rural areas was 212.26/100,000.The frequency of malignant tumors in males was 295.94/100,000,higher than that in females(276.40/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest incidence followed by breast cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and thyroid cancer.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registration areas was 183.56/100,000,age-standardized mortality rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 99.89/100,000 and 99.78/100,000 with the cumulative mortality rate(0–74 years old)of 10.95%.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 194.69/100,000,and that in rural areas was 153.73/100,000.The mortality rate of the male malignant tumor was 222.55/100,000,higher than that of a female malignant tumor(145.51/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest mortality followed by liver cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer and breast cancer.Conclusion:Lung cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer and colorectal cancer were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang Province,which should be taken as the key cancer species for prevention and treatment.The incidence of thyroid cancer is higher in Heilongjiang Province,but the mortality rate is lower,which also needs attention.
文摘目的分析哈尔滨市居民胃癌死亡特征、变化趋势与去死因期望寿命,为制定胃癌防控策略提供参考。方法收集1987—2019年哈尔滨市胃癌死亡数据,描述性分析胃癌死亡特征,采用简略期望寿命表、去死因期望寿命表计算期望寿命与胃癌去死因期望寿命,Joinpoint Regression Program 4.2软件计算平均年度变化百分比(AAPC),评价胃癌死亡率、去死因期望寿命变化趋势。结果1987—2019年,胃癌死亡粗率、中标死亡率、世标死亡率、35~64岁截缩死亡率分别为14.3/10万、10.9/10万、10.9/10万、13.5/10万。胃癌中标死亡率以年均2.9%速度逐年下降(95%CI:-4.4%~-1.4%),男、女胃癌中标死亡率均呈下降趋势,男性年均下降3.0%(95%CI:-4.4%~-1.7%),女性年均下降3.1%(95%CI:-5.3%~-0.9%);世标死亡率同样呈下降趋势。35~64岁截缩死亡率以2.8%速度逐年下降(95%CI:-3.1%~-2.5%)。1987—2019年哈尔滨市居民期望寿命为76.78岁,其中男性为74.41岁,女性为79.33岁,去除胃癌的影响期望寿命可提高0.25岁,男性可提高0.31岁,女性可提高0.18岁。胃癌占全部恶性肿瘤死亡构成比年均下降1.8%(95%CI:-2.0%~-1.7%)。结论1987—2019年哈尔滨市胃癌死亡率呈逐年下降趋势,去除胃癌影响,哈尔滨市居民期望寿命可提高0.25岁,应采取有针对性措施加强胃癌的防控。
