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Hydroxyethylstarch revisited for acute brain injury treatment 被引量:2
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作者 Martin A.Schick Malgorzata Burek +3 位作者 Carola Y.Forster Michiaki Nagai Christian Wunder Winfried Neuhaus 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第7期1372-1376,共5页
Infusion of the colloid hydroxyethylstarch has been used for volume substitution to maintain hemodynamics and microcirculation after e.g., severe blood loss.In the last decade it was revealed that hydroxyethylstarch c... Infusion of the colloid hydroxyethylstarch has been used for volume substitution to maintain hemodynamics and microcirculation after e.g., severe blood loss.In the last decade it was revealed that hydroxyethylstarch can aggravate acute kidney injury, especially in septic patients.Because of the serious risk for critically ill patients, the administration of hydroxyethylstarch was restricted for clinical use.Animal studies and recently published in vitro experiments showed that hydroxyethylstarch might exert protective effects on the blood-brain barrier.Since the prevention of blood-brain barrier disruption was shown to go along with the reduction of brain damage after several kinds of insults, we revisit the topic hydroxyethylstarch and discuss a possible niche for the application of hydroxyethylstarch in acute brain injury treatment. 展开更多
关键词 acute subarachnoid hemorrhage ASTROCYTE chronic kidney disease delayed cerebral ischemia MICROGLIA neurovascular unit osmotic pressure PERICYTE STROKE traumatic brain injury
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Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adult cardiac arrest patients 被引量:2
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作者 Eisuke Kagawa 《World Journal of Critical Care Medicine》 2012年第2期46-49,共4页
Cardiac arrest is a major cause of unexpected death in developed countries, and patients with cardiac arrest generally have a poor prognosis. Despite the use of conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), few pat... Cardiac arrest is a major cause of unexpected death in developed countries, and patients with cardiac arrest generally have a poor prognosis. Despite the use of conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), few patients could achieve return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC). Even if ROSC was achieved, some patients showed re-arrest and many survivors were unable to fully resume their former lifestyles because of severe neurological deficits. Safar et al reported the effectiveness of emergency cardiopulmonary bypass in an animal model and discussed the possibility of employing cardiopulmonary bypass as a CPR method. Because of progress in medical engineering, the system of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) became small and portable, and it became easy to perform circulatory support in cardiac arrest or shock patients. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation(ECPR) has been reported to be superior to conventional CPR in in-hospital cardiac arrest patients. Venoarterial ECMO is generally performed in emergency settings and it can be used to perform ECPR in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Although there is no sufficient evidence to support the efficacy of ECPR in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, encouraging results have been obtained in small case series. 展开更多
关键词 EXTRACORPOREAL membrane OXYGENATION EXTRACORPOREAL CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION Conventional CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION Return of SPONTANEOUS CIRCULATION
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Comparison of effects of six main gastrectomy procedures on patients’ quality of life assessed by Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45 被引量:2
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作者 Koji Nakada Yoshiyuki Kawashima +9 位作者 Shinichi Kinami Ryoji Fukushima Hiroshi Yabusaki Akiyoshi Seshimo Naoki Hiki Keisuke Koeda Mikihiro Kano Yoshikazu Uenosono Atsushi Oshio Yasuhiro Kodera 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2021年第5期461-475,共15页
BACKGROUND The effects of various gastrectomy procedures on the patient’s quality of life(QOL)are not well understood.Thus,this nationwide multi-institutional crosssectional study using the Postgastrectomy Syndrome A... BACKGROUND The effects of various gastrectomy procedures on the patient’s quality of life(QOL)are not well understood.Thus,this nationwide multi-institutional crosssectional study using the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45(PGSAS-45),a well-established questionnaire designed to clarify the severity and characteristics of the postgastrectomy syndrome,was conducted.AIM To compare the effects of six main gastrectomy procedures on the postoperative QOL.METHODS Eligible questionnaires retrieved from 2368 patients who underwent either of six gastrectomy procedures[total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction(TGRY;n=393),proximal gastrectomy(PG;n=193),distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction(DGRY;n=475),distal gastrectomy with Billroth-I reconstruction(DGBI;n=909),pylorus-preserving gastrectomy(PPG;n=313),and local resection of the stomach(LR;n=85)]were analyzed.Among the 19 main outcome measures of PGSAS-45,the severity and characteristics of postgastrectomy syndrome were compared for the aforementioned six gastrectomy procedures using analysis of means.RESULTS TGRY and PG significantly impaired the QOL of postoperative patients.Postoperative QOL was excellent in LR(cardia and pylorus were preserved with minimal resection).In procedures removing the distal stomach,diarrhea subscale(SS)and dumping SS were less frequent in PPG than in DGBI and DGRY.However,there was no difference in the postoperative QOL between DGBI and DGRY.The most noticeable adverse effects caused by gastrectomy were mealrelated distress SS,dissatisfaction at the meal,and weight loss,with significant differences among the surgical procedures.CONCLUSION Postoperative QOL greatly differed among six gastrectomy procedures.The severity and characteristics of postgastrectomy syndrome should be considered to select gastrectomy procedures,overcome surgical shortcomings,and enhance postoperative care. 展开更多
关键词 GASTRECTOMY Quality of life Postgastrectomy syndromes Patient reported outcome measures
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Randomized study of lafutidine vs lansoprazole in patients with mild gastroesophageal reflux disease 被引量:2
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作者 Ryuta Takenaka Hiroyuki Okada +14 位作者 Seiji Kawano Yoshinori Komazawa Fumiya Yoshinaga Shinji Nagata Masafumi Inoue Hirohisa Komatsu Seiji Onogawa Yoshinori Kushiyama Shinichi Mukai Hiroko Todo Hideharu Okanobu Noriaki Manabe Shinji Tanaka Ken Haruma Yoshikazu Kinoshita 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2016年第23期5430-5435,共6页
AIM: To compare the clinical efficacy of the secondgeneration H2 RA lafutidine with that of lansoprazole in Japanese patients with mild gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD). METHODS: Patients with symptoms of GERD an... AIM: To compare the clinical efficacy of the secondgeneration H2 RA lafutidine with that of lansoprazole in Japanese patients with mild gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD). METHODS: Patients with symptoms of GERD and a diagnosis of grade A reflux esophagitis(according to the Los Angeles classification) were randomized to receive lafutidine(10 mg, twice daily) or lansoprazole(30 mg, once daily) for an initial 8 wk, followed by maintenance treatment comprising half-doses of the assigned drug for 24 wk. The primary endpoint was the frequency and severity of heartburn during initial and maintenance treatment. The secondary endpoints were the sum score of questions 2 and 3 in the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale(GSRS), and the satisfaction score.RESULTS: Between April 2012 and March 2013, a total of 53 patients were enrolled, of whom 24 and 29 received lafutidine and lansoprazole, respectively. After 8 wk, the frequency and severity of heartburn was significantly reduced in both groups. However, lafutidine was significantly inferior to lansoprazole with regard to the severity of heartburn during initial and maintenance treatment(P = 0.016). The sum score of questions 2 and 3 in the GSRS, and satisfaction scores were also significantly worse in the lafutidine group than the lansoprazole group(P = 0.0068 and P = 0.0048, respectively).CONCLUSION: The clinical efficacy of lafutidine was inferior to that of lansoprazole, even in Japanese patients with mild GERD. 展开更多
关键词 Gastroesophageal reflux disease Proton pump inhibitors Histamine receptor-2 antagonists Los Angeles classification
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Efficacy and Usability of an E-Learning Program for Fostering Qualified Disease Management Nurses
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作者 Kana Kazawa Michiko Moriyama +3 位作者 Michiyo Oka Satsuki Takahashi Madoka Kawai Masumi Nakano 《Health》 2015年第8期955-964,共10页
In order to train nurses to perform disease management and telenursing, we developed an e-learning education program, and assessed the efficacy. A single-group pre-test and post-test design was used. Nurses who worked... In order to train nurses to perform disease management and telenursing, we developed an e-learning education program, and assessed the efficacy. A single-group pre-test and post-test design was used. Nurses who worked at a medical institution or a disease management company were included, and the duration of the program was set 2 months. We developed the program so that it could grow attitude and improve knowledge and skills in disease management and patient education. Of 55 subjects, 48 who completed the program were analyzed. After the program, subjects increased knowledge and interests in disease management and patient education. Almost of the subjects answered that e-learning was a good learning method. Our program was effective at enhancing subject’s interests in disease management and patient education, and considered to improve their skills in the future. 展开更多
关键词 E-LEARNING Education PROGRAM Disease Management TELENURSING
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Non-Mass Forming Isolated Omental Panniculitis: A Case Report
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作者 Keishi Hakoda Masanori Yoshimitsu +4 位作者 Ichiro Omori Masashi Miguchi Toshihiko Kohashi Hideki Ohdan Naoki Hirabayashi 《Case Reports in Clinical Medicine》 2017年第7期211-216,共6页
A 61-year-old man presenting with abdominal pain and fever refractory to antibiotics underwent diagnostic laparoscopy and non-mass-forming isolated omental panniculitis was identified. He presented with left-upper-qua... A 61-year-old man presenting with abdominal pain and fever refractory to antibiotics underwent diagnostic laparoscopy and non-mass-forming isolated omental panniculitis was identified. He presented with left-upper-quadrant abdominal pain. Laboratory data and the CT findings suggested intraabdominal bacterial disease in the splenic flexure, which we treated with antibiotics and fasting. He clinically improved once, but later relapsed with abdominal pain migration to the left-lower-quadrant. CT re-examination revealed no inflammation in the splenic flexure, but attenuation of adipose tissue in the greater omentum. We partially extracted the greater omentum during diagnostic laparoscopy and diagnosed omental panniculitis and administered steroids. He improved and was discharged three days after starting oral prednisone and is recurrence-free with a close follow-up. The characteristic CT feature of omentum panniculitis is a high-density fatty mass, but we noted only an attenuation of adipose tissue in the greater omentum. Diagnositic laparoscopy is useful for diagnosing this condition. 展开更多
关键词 OMENTAL PANNICULITIS COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY LAPAROSCOPY
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Radiofrequency Ablation-Associated Delayed Diaphragmatic Hernia Treated with the Thoracolaparotomy Approach: A Case Report
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作者 Hiroaki Yamane Toshihiko Kohashi +5 位作者 Ichiro Omori Akira Nakashima Eisuke Murakami Koji Waki Hidenori Mukaida Naoki Hirabayashi 《Case Reports in Clinical Medicine》 2016年第12期541-547,共8页
Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an effective treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, rare but serious complications may occur after RFA. We describe a case of diaphragmatic hernia associate... Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an effective treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, rare but serious complications may occur after RFA. We describe a case of diaphragmatic hernia associated with RFA. Case Presentation: A 68-year-old man with a history of hepatitis C-related liver cirrhosis was admitted to our hospital because of lower abdominal pain. Three years earlier, he underwent RFA for HCC in segment 8. Computed tomography revealed that the intestine was intruding into the right thoracic cavity through a diaphragmatic hernia. On the basis of the diagnosis of right diaphragmatic hernia with a strangulated ileus, an emergency operation was performed. Perforation of the strangulated transverse colon into the right thoracic cavity was suspected, and a combined approach of laparotomy and thoracotomy was utilized. The operative findings showed that the diaphragmatic hernia was 3.5 × 2.0 cm in diameter, and it was simply sutured with a nonabsorbable suture material. Resection of the intruded ischemic transverse colon was completed, and a covering ileostomy was performed. The patient was discharged without any complications. Conclusions: RFA is widely used for the treatment of HCC. Reports of early- and late-phase complications indicate that heat damage contributes to the fragility of neighboring organs. The occurrence of diaphragmatic hernia after RFA is one of the delayed complications. Although it rarely occurs, this complication requires emergency surgery. In conclusion, if perforation of the intestine into the thoracic cavity is suspected, thoracolaparotomy should be considered as a treatment option to prevent postoperative massive empyema. 展开更多
关键词 Diaphragmatic Hernia Hepatocellular Carcinoma Radiofrequency Ablation
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