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Tumor-related factor complement Clq/TNF-related protein 6 affects the development of digestive system tumors through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway
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作者 Mo-Wei Kong Xin-Rui Li +1 位作者 Yu Gao Ting-Fang Yang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第26期3206-3209,共4页
In this editorial,we review the work of Razali et al published in World J Gas-troenterology,with a particular focus on the effect of rs10889677 variation in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)pathway and buparlisi... In this editorial,we review the work of Razali et al published in World J Gas-troenterology,with a particular focus on the effect of rs10889677 variation in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)pathway and buparlisib on colitis-associated cancer.The role of PI3K in promoting cancer progression has been widely recognized,as it is involved in regulating the survival,differentiation,and prolif-eration of cancer cells.The complement Clq/TNF-related protein 6(CTRP6)is a newer tumor-associated factor.Recent studies have revealed the pro-tumor effect of CTRP6 in gastric cancer,hepatocellular carcinoma,colorectal cancer,and other gastrointestinal tumors through the PI3K pathway.This article attempts to reveal the mechanism through which the CTRP6 affects the development of digestive system tumors through the PI3K pathway by summarizing recent research. 展开更多
关键词 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Complement Clq/TNF-related protein 6 Gastric cancer Colorectal cancer Tumor-related factor
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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists:Exploring the mechanisms from glycemic control to treatment of multisystemic diseases
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作者 Mo-Wei Kong Yang Yu +2 位作者 Ying Wan Yu Gao Chun-Xiang Zhang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第36期4036-4043,共8页
This editorial takes a deeper look at the insights provided by Soresi and Giannitrapani,which examined the therapeutic potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)for metabolic dysfunction-associat... This editorial takes a deeper look at the insights provided by Soresi and Giannitrapani,which examined the therapeutic potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease.We provide supplementary insights to their research,highlighting the broader systemic implications of GLP-1RAs,synthesizing the current understanding of their mechanisms and the trajectory of research in this field.GLP-1RAs are revolutionizing the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and beyond.Beyond glycemic control,GLP-1RAs demonstrate cardiovascular and renal protective effects,offering potential in managing diabetic kidney disease alongside renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors.Their role in bone metabolism hints at benefits for diabetic osteoporosis,while the neuroprotective properties of GLP-1RAs show promise in Alzheimer's disease treatment by modulating neuronal insulin signaling.Additionally,they improve hormonal and metabolic profiles in polycystic ovary syndrome.This editorial highlights the multifaceted mechanisms of GLP-1RAs,emphasizing the need for ongoing research to fully realize their therapeutic potential across a range of multisystemic diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists Glycemic control Multisystem diseases Mechanism of action Cardiovascular protection Renal disease Bone metabolism Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NEUROPROTECTION Polycystic ovary syndrome
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Advances in miRNA Research in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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作者 Erqi Li Bin Zheng Jian Li 《Journal of Advances in Medicine Science》 2024年第1期1-6,共6页
Globally,Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is recognized as a major malignant tumor,being the 6th most common in terms of occurrence and ranking third in mortality rates among all cancer types.Within China,HCC is noted as ... Globally,Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is recognized as a major malignant tumor,being the 6th most common in terms of occurrence and ranking third in mortality rates among all cancer types.Within China,HCC is noted as the fourth most prevalent cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related fatalities.The difficulty in managing HCC stems from its tendency to remain undetected due to a lack of symptoms in the early stages,along with the current lack of both effective diagnostic techniques and treatments for chemotherapy.MiRNA,also referred to as microRNA,is a type of non-coding RNA typically consisting of 19-22 nucleotides in length.Upon binding to the mRNA of target genes,it functions to suppress mRNA translation or induce mRNA degradation,thereby exerting regulatory control over gene expression.Recent research increasingly suggests the pivotal involvement of miRNA in the onset and progression of primary hepatic cells.Studies exploring the association between miRNA and primary hepatic cell carcinoma hold substantial clinical significance in elucidating the pathogenesis,facilitating diagnosis,and advancing treatment modalities for liver cancer. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatocellular carcinoma MIRNA
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Morphological and serum hyaluronic acid, laminin and type Ⅳ collagen changes in dimethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic fibrosis of rats 被引量:29
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作者 Chun-Hui Li Dong-Ming Piao +3 位作者 Wen-Xie Xu Zheng-Ri Yin Jing-Shun Jin Zhe-Shi Shen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第48期7620-7624,共5页
AIM: To study the morphological and serum hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), and type IV collagen changes in hepatic fibrosis of rats induced by dimethylnitrosamine (DMN).METHODS: The rat model of liver fibro... AIM: To study the morphological and serum hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), and type IV collagen changes in hepatic fibrosis of rats induced by dimethylnitrosamine (DMN).METHODS: The rat model of liver fibrosis was induced by DMN. Serum HA, type IV collagen, and LN were measured by ELISA. The liver/weight index and morphological changes were examined under electron microscope on d 7, 14, 21, and 28 by immunohistochemical alpha smooth muscle actin α-SMA staining as well as Sirius-red and HE staining.RESULTS: The levels of serum HA, type IV collagen and LN significantly increased from d 7 to d 28 (P = 0.043). The liver/weight index increased on d 7 and decreased on d 28. In the model group, the rat liver stained with lie and Sirius-red showed evident hemorrhage and necrosis in the central vein of hepatic 10 Iobules on d 7. Thin fibrotic septa were formed joining central areas of the liver on d 14. The number of α-SMA positive cells was markedly increased in the model group. Transitional hepatic stellate cells were observed under electron microscope. All rats in the model group showed micronodular fibrosis in the hepatic parenchyma and a network of α-SMA positive cells. Typical myofibroblasts were embedded in the core of a fibrous septum. Compared to the control group, the area-density percentage of collagen fibrosis and pathologic grading were significantly different in the model group (P〈0.05) on different d (7, 14, and 28). The area-density percentage of collagen fibrosis in hepatic tissue had a positive correlation with the levels of serum HA, LN, and type IV collagen.CONCLUSION: The morphological and serum HA, type IV collagen, and LN are changed in DMN-induced liver fibrosis in rats. 展开更多
关键词 Rat Hepatic fibrosis DMN Morphologicalchange SERUM Experimental studies
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Craniocerebral injury promotes the repair of peripheral nerve injury 被引量:15
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作者 Wei Wang Jun Gao +4 位作者 Lei Na Hongtao Jiang Jingfeng Xue Zhenjun Yang Pei Wang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第18期1703-1708,共6页
The increase in neurotrophic factors after craniocerebral injury has been shown to promote fracture healing. Moreover, neurotrophic factors play a key role in the regeneration and repair of peripheral nerve. However, ... The increase in neurotrophic factors after craniocerebral injury has been shown to promote fracture healing. Moreover, neurotrophic factors play a key role in the regeneration and repair of peripheral nerve. However, whether craniocerebral injury alters the repair of peripheral nerve injuries remains poorly understood. Rat injury models were established by transecting the left sciatic nerve and using a free-fall device to induce craniocerebral injury. Compared with sciat- ic nerve injury alone after 6-12 weeks, rats with combined sciatic and craniocerebral injuries showed decreased sciatic functional index, increased recovery of gastrocnemius muscle wet weight, recovery of sciatic nerve ganglia and corresponding spinal cord segment neuron mor- phologies, and increased numbers of horseradish peroxidase-labeled cells. These results indicate that craniocerebral injury promotes the repair of peripheral nerve injury. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration craniocerebral injury peripheral nerve sciatic nerve sciatic nerveinjury nerve repair horseradish peroxidase tracer technique neural regeneration
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Mechanisms underlying attenuation of apoptosis of cortical neurons in the hypoxic brain by flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi 被引量:8
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作者 Guangxin Miao Hongxiang Zhao +6 位作者 Ke Guo Jianjun Cheng Shufeng Zhang Xiaofeng Zhang Zhenling Cai Hong Miao Yazhen Shang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第17期1592-1598,共7页
Flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, an antioxidant, markedly improve memory impairments and neuronal injuries. In the present study, primary cortical neurons of rats were exposed to... Flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, an antioxidant, markedly improve memory impairments and neuronal injuries. In the present study, primary cortical neurons of rats were exposed to potassium cyanide to establish a model of in vitro neural cell apoptosis. Inhibition of apoptosis by flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baical- ensis Georgi at concentrations of 18.98, 37.36, and 75.92 gg/mL was detected using this model. These flavonoids dramatically increased cell survival, inhibited cell apoptosis and excessive pro- duction of malondialdehyde, and increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and Na+-K*-ATPase in primary cortical neurons exposed to potassium cyanide. The flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi were originally found to have a polyhydric structure and to protect against cerebral hypoxia in in vitro and in vivo models, including hypoxia induced by potassium cyanide or cerebral ischemia. The present study suggests that flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi exert neuroprotective effects via modulation of oxidative stress, such as malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and Na+-K+-ATPase disorders induced by potassium cyanide. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration brain injury Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi FLAVONOIDS potassium cyanide APOPTOSIS oxidative stress Na+-IC-ATPase neural regeneration
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Preventive effect of Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction on rat liver fibrosis 被引量:5
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作者 Chun-Hui Li Li-Hui Pan +2 位作者 Zong-Wei Yang Chun-Yu Li Wen-Xie Xu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第22期3569-3573,共5页
AIM: To study the preventive effects of Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction on liver fibrosis induced by dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) in rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into hepatic fibrosis model group, co... AIM: To study the preventive effects of Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction on liver fibrosis induced by dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) in rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into hepatic fibrosis model group, control group and 3 treatment groups (12 rats in each group). Except for the normal control group, all the rats received 1% DMN (10 μL/kg body weight, i.p), 3 times a week for 4 wk. The rats in the 3 treatment groups including a high-dose DMN group (10 mL/kg), a medium-dose DMN group (7 mL/kg), and a low-dose DMN group (4 mL/kg) were daily gavaged with Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction, and the rats in the model and normal control groups were given saline vehicle. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the changes in serum hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), and type IV collagen levels. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were measured using routine laboratory methods. Pathologic changes, particularly fibrosis, were examined by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Sirius red staining. Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) were examined by transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS: Compared with the model control group, the serum levels of HA, LN, type Ⅳ collagen, ALT and AST were decreased markedly in the other groups after treatment with Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction, especially in the medium-dose DMN group (P < 0.05).Moreover, the area-density percentage of collagen fibrosis was lower in the Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction treatment groups than in the model group, and a more significant drop was observed in the medium-dose DMN group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction can inhibit hepatic fibrosis due to chronic liver injury, delay the development of cirrhosis, and notably ameliorate liver function. It may be used as a safe and effective thera-peutic drug for patients with fibrosis. 展开更多
关键词 Liver fibrosis Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction Prevention Rat model DIMETHYLNITROSAMINE
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Localization of ANP-synthesizing cells in rat stomach 被引量:4
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作者 Chun-Hui Li Li-Hui Pan +2 位作者 Chun-Yu Li Chang-Lin Zhu Wen-Xie Xu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第35期5674-5679,共6页
AIM: To study the morphological positive expression of antrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)-synthesizing cells and ultrastructural localization and the relationship between ANP-synthesizing cells and microvessel density ... AIM: To study the morphological positive expression of antrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)-synthesizing cells and ultrastructural localization and the relationship between ANP-synthesizing cells and microvessel density in the stomach of rats and to analyze the distribution of the three histologically distinct regions of ANP-synthesizing cells. METHODS: Using immunohistochemical techniques, we studied positive expression of ANP-synthesizing cells in rat stomach. A postembedding immunogold microscopy technique was used for ultrastructural localization of ANP-synthesizing cells. Microvessel density in the rat stomach was estimated using tannic acid-ferric chloride (TAFC) method staining. Distribution of ANP-synthesizing cells were studied in different regions of rat stomach histochemically. RESULTS: Positive expression of ANP-synthesizing cells were localized in the gastric mucosa of rats. Localization of ANP-synthesizing cells identified them to be enterochrochromaffin cells (EC) by using a postembedding immunogold electron microscopy technique. EC cells were in the basal third of the cardiac mucosa region. ANP-synthesizing cells existed in different regions of rat stomach and its density was largest in the gastric cardiac region, and the distribution order of ANP-synthesizing cells in density was cardiac region, pyloric region and fundic region in mucosa layer. We have also found a close relationship between ANP-synthesizing cells and microvessel density in gastric mucosa of rats using TAFC staining. CONCLUSION: ANP-synthesizing cells are expressedin the gastric mucosa. EC synthesize ANP. There is a close relationship between ANP-synthesizing cells and microvessel density in gastric mucosa of rats.The distribution density of ANP-synthesizing cells is largest in the gastric cardiac region. 展开更多
关键词 Antrial natriuretic peptide-synthesizing cells Microvessel density Close relationship Gastric cardiac region
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Regional cerebral blood flow imaging assessment of brain function reconstruction in elderly hemiplegia patients by body weight support treadmill training 被引量:3
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作者 Wenqing Wang Yongping Liu +5 位作者 Diqing Wang Yanshuang Li Jinglai Hao Hongwei Zhang Sheng Bi Changshui Weng 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第17期1316-1321,共6页
The mechanism underlying body weight support treadmill training in elderly hemiplegic stroke patients is largely unknown. This study aimed to elucidate the changes of cortical blood flow in seven elderly patients with... The mechanism underlying body weight support treadmill training in elderly hemiplegic stroke patients is largely unknown. This study aimed to elucidate the changes of cortical blood flow in seven elderly patients with post-stroke hemiplegia before and after body weight support treadmill training by semi-quantitative analysis of regional cerebral blood flow assessed by single photon emission computed tomography. Body weight support treadmill training for 6 months was effective in improving cerebral blood flow and promoting the walking speed and balance recovery in elderly patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. 展开更多
关键词 single photon emission computed tomography body weight support treadmill training elderly patients cerebral infarction neural regeneration
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Influence of leptin on luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone secreted from cultured rat anterior pituitary cells 被引量:2
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作者 Yuebing Qiao Xiuyan Ma Huixian Cui 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第6期656-658,共3页
BACKGROUND: Leptin may regulate reproductive function via release of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y. However, it is unknown whether this regulatory effect is limited to the hypothalamus. OBJECTIVE: To detect the effect... BACKGROUND: Leptin may regulate reproductive function via release of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y. However, it is unknown whether this regulatory effect is limited to the hypothalamus. OBJECTIVE: To detect the effect of different dosages of leptin on luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion from in vitro cultured rat anterior pituitary cells. DESIGN: Contrast study based on cells. SETTING: This study was performed in the Basic Institute of Chengde Medical College, Chengde City, Hebei Province, China from March to June 2007. MATERIALS: Eighteen female Wistar rats of three months of age, weighing 200-220 g, and of clean grade were used. Leptin was provided by Peprotech Company, DMEM culture medium by Invitrogen Company, and the radioimmunological kit by Beijing Zhongshan Jinqiao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. METHODS: Three glandular organs were regarded as one group for culture of anterior pituitary cells. In the control group, saline was added to the culture medium instead of leptin. In the leptin group, leptin was prepared into different concentrations of 1×10^-12, 1×10^-11, 1×10^-9, 1×10^-7, and 1×10^-6 mol/L for stimulation of cultured cells. The culture supernatant was obtained at three hours after additional of saline/leptin. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Contents of LH and FSH were detected by radioimmunology. RESULTS: Following leptin stimulation, LH release increased with increasing concentrations of leptin up to 1×10^-9 mol/L, where LH release peaked. LH release then progressively decreased with increasing leptin concentrations (P 〈 0.01). LH release in the leptin (1×10^-12, 1×10^-11, 1×10^-7, and 1×10^-6 mol/L) groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P 〈 0.01). FSH content in the leptin (1×10^-11, 1×10^-9, and 1×10^-7 mol/L) groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P 〈 0.01). CONCLUSION: Leptin can directly affect pituitary tissue to promote the secretion of LH and FSH in a dose-dependent manner. 展开更多
关键词 LEPTIN anterior pituitary luteinizing hormone follicle stimulating hormone
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Use of FK506 and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for rat hind limb allografts 被引量:1
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作者 Youxin Song Zhujun Wang +3 位作者 Zhixue Wang Hong Zhang Xiaohui Li Bin Chen 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第34期2681-2688,共8页
Dark Agouti rat donor hind limbs were orthotopically transplanted into Lewis rat recipients to verify the effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on neural regeneration and functional recovery of allotransplante... Dark Agouti rat donor hind limbs were orthotopically transplanted into Lewis rat recipients to verify the effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on neural regeneration and functional recovery of allotransplanted limbs in the microenvironment of immunotolerance, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were intramuscularly (gluteus maximus) injected with FK506 (tacrolimus) daily, and were transplanted to the injured nerves. Results indicated that the allograft group not receiving therapy showed severe rejection, with transplanted limbs detaching at 10 days after transplantation with complete necrosis. The number of myelinated axons and Schwann cells in the FK506 and FK506 + bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells groups were significantly increased. We observed a lesser degree of gastrocnemius muscle degeneration, and increased polymorphic fibers along with other pathological changes in the FK506 + bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells group. The FK506 + bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells group showed significantly better recovery than the autograft and FK506 groups. The results demonstrated that FK506 improved the immune microenvironment. FK506 combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells significantly promoted sciatic nerve regeneration, and improved sensory recovery and motor function in hind limb allotransplant. 展开更多
关键词 FK506 (tacrolimus) bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells allotransplant hind limb transplant function recovery sensory function motor function peripheral nerve injury REGENERATION neuralregeneration
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Brain injury in combination with tacrolimus promotes the regeneration of injured peripheral nerves 被引量:5
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作者 Xin-ze He Jian-jun Ma +6 位作者 Hao-qi Wang Tie-min Hu Bo Sun Yun-feng Gao Shi-bo Liu Wei Wang Pei Wang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期987-994,共8页
Both brain injury and tacrolimus have been reported to promote the regeneration of injured peripheral nerves. In this study, before transection of rat sciatic nerve, moderate brain contusion was(or was not) induced.... Both brain injury and tacrolimus have been reported to promote the regeneration of injured peripheral nerves. In this study, before transection of rat sciatic nerve, moderate brain contusion was(or was not) induced. After sciatic nerve injury, tacrolimus, an immunosuppressant, was(or was not) intraperitoneally administered. At 4, 8 and 12 weeks after surgery, Masson's trichrome, hematoxylin-eosin, and toluidine blue staining results revealed that brain injury or tacrolimus alone or their combination alleviated gastrocnemius muscle atrophy and sciatic nerve fiber impairment on the experimental side, simultaneously improved sciatic nerve function, and increased gastrocnemius muscle wet weight on the experimental side. At 8 and 12 weeks after surgery, brain injury induction and/or tacrolimus treatment increased action potential amplitude in the sciatic nerve trunk. Horseradish peroxidase retrograde tracing revealed that the number of horseradish peroxidase-positive neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord was greatly increased. Brain injury in combination with tacrolimus exhibited better effects on repair of injured peripheral nerves than brain injury or tacrolimus alone. This result suggests that brain injury in combination with tacrolimus promotes repair of peripheral nerve injury. 展开更多
关键词 tacrolimus injured nerves regeneration alone axonal hematoxylin peroxidase tracing Schwann
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Optimizing the Dosage Regimen of Micafungin against <i>Candida spp</i>in HIV Positive Patients with EC Based on Mote Carlo Simulation 被引量:1
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作者 Ying Wang Jingyi Zhao +2 位作者 Song Jiang Yinhui Yao Hainan Wen 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2020年第6期120-125,共6页
The objective of our study was to explore the possibility of the antifungal efficacy of various micafungin dosage regimens against <i>Candida spp</i> in HIV positive patients with EC. According to pharmaco... The objective of our study was to explore the possibility of the antifungal efficacy of various micafungin dosage regimens against <i>Candida spp</i> in HIV positive patients with EC. According to pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics parameters of micafungin in HIV positive patients and MICs distribution of micafungin against <i>Candida spp</i>. in published studies, the dosage regimens of micafungin were 50, 100 and 150 mg QD iv. Monte Carlo Simulation analysed the probability of target attainment and cumulative fraction of response. The results showed that micafungin has good antifungal effect in treating HIV positive patients with EC when pathomycetes are <i>Candida albicans</i>, <i>Candida glabrata</i> or <i>Candida tropicalis</i>, in dosage at 100 mg QD and 150 mg QD. 展开更多
关键词 Monte Carlo Simulation MICAFUNGIN HIV Positive Patients Esophageal Candidiasis
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Value of partial hepatectomy for the treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a Meta-analysis study 被引量:1
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作者 Ming Yang Yanhong Zhang +2 位作者 Miaohang Cui Jianhua Chen JinLong Liu 《Oncology and Translational Medicine》 2019年第6期268-277,共10页
Objective To discuss the value of partial hepatectomy in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma.Methods English articles related to hilar cholangiocarcinoma were screened from January 1,1990 to May 12,2019 in the Pub ... Objective To discuss the value of partial hepatectomy in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma.Methods English articles related to hilar cholangiocarcinoma were screened from January 1,1990 to May 12,2019 in the Pub Med,MEDLINE,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases.Information on postoperative radical cure,survival,morbidity,and mortality after surgery were extracted from articles that met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis.Results Twenty-two articles that met the inclusion criteria were classified into 4 study groups: the hepatectomy radical cure group(19 articles),the hepatectomy survival group(16 articles),the hepatectomy morbidity group(9 articles),and the hepatectomy mortality group(17 articles).We found that the rate of radical cure after partial hepatectomy(odds ratio [OR] 0.32,95% confidence interval [CI] 0.20-0.51) and the survival rate(hazard ratio [HR] 0.67,95% CI 0.58-0.79) were significantly higher than after simple bile duct resection,but that morbidity(OR 1.99,95% CI 1.37-2.90) and mortality(OR 2.71,95% CI 1.47-4.98) in patients within the partial hepatectomy group were also higher than in the simple bile duct resection group,taking into account the significant heterogeneity in the articles pertaining to the hepatectomy radical cure group(I^2=68.3%,P=0.000),a sub-group analysis was subsequently conducted.Its results showed that when the branches of the secondary bile ducts were not involved during hilar cholangiocarcinoma,then a bile duct resection had a similar radical cure outcome as combined partial hepatectomy(OR 0.94,95% CI 0.54-1.65).Conclusion Partial hepatectomy can increase the proportion of radical cure in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma and extend the survival time after surgery.However,the morbidity and mortality after surgery are higher than those in simple bile duct resections.Therefore,simple bile duct resection is still a relevant and efficient tool in the treatment of Bismuth-Corlette Type Ⅰ and Ⅱ hilar cholangiocarcinomas. 展开更多
关键词 hilar cholangiocarcinoma partial hepatectomy PROGNOSIS META-ANALYSIS
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Application of Circulating Tumor Cells in Peripheral Blood in Judging the Prognosis of Patients with Renal Cancer and Related Indexes of Blood Coagulation 被引量:2
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作者 Dianbin Song Zhiyong Wang +5 位作者 Xiuming Li Jingjing Zhang Qiang Chi Hui Xu Hongyang Li Ying Liu 《Open Journal of Urology》 2022年第1期1-6,共6页
<strong>Objective:</strong> To investigate the value of the number of circulating tumor cells (CTC) in peripheral blood in the prognosis and coagulation-related indicators of patients with renal cancer. &l... <strong>Objective:</strong> To investigate the value of the number of circulating tumor cells (CTC) in peripheral blood in the prognosis and coagulation-related indicators of patients with renal cancer. <strong>Methods:</strong> 65 patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) confirmed pathologically were divided into CTC positive group and CTC negative group according to the CTC count (5 pcs/3.5 ml). Compare the age, gender, tumor location, TNM (clinical stage), pathological grade, tissue type, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, prognosis and prothrombin time (PT), fibrinogen (FIB), partial coagulation of the two groups of patients The correlation between the results of zymogen time (APTT) and D-dimer (DD) and the number of CTC. <strong>Results:</strong> There were significant differences in TNM, lymph node metastasis, and distant metastasis between the two groups (P < 0.05). The number of CTC in patients was correlated with FIB and D-D levels (P < 0.05). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The number of CTC in patients with renal cell carcinoma is correlated with some clinical phenotypes (TNM, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis) and some coagulation indexes (FIB, D-D), and can jointly predict the prognosis of renal cancer. 展开更多
关键词 Peripheral Blood Circulating Tumor Cells Renal Cancer Clinical Phenotype Coagulation Index
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Exploration on Shufeng Jiedu Capsule for Treatment of COVID-19 Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking 被引量:1
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作者 Yanwu Zhao Junhui Hu +3 位作者 Jiang Song Xinhong Zhao Yanjing Shi Yanping Jiang 《Chinese Medicine》 2020年第1期9-18,共10页
The paper is proposed to explore the potential effects of Shufeng Jiedu Capsule against COVID-19. The ingredients and targets of Shufeng Jiedu Capsule were collected by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmac... The paper is proposed to explore the potential effects of Shufeng Jiedu Capsule against COVID-19. The ingredients and targets of Shufeng Jiedu Capsule were collected by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP), and the gene names of potential targets were extracted by UniProtKB. Then we did protein-protein interaction networks functional enrichment analysis by the STRING platform, reconstructed drug-target pathways and networks to predict the likely protein targets of the capsule against COVID-19 with software Cytoscape 3.6.1, and carried out GO enrichment analysis and KEGG analysis with R 5.3.2 software. At last we validated our predictions on molecular docking. The results suggested that Shufeng Jiedu Capsule contained 155 ingredients and 237 targets, including 26 main active ingredients and 45 key targets. There were 2334 biological processes (BP), 103 cell composition (CC) and 198 molecular functions (MF) in GO Enrichment Analysis, and 177 pathways in the KEGG analysis. The molecular docking analysis showed that binding energy for 26 main active ingredients ranged from -32.21 to -25.94 kJ&middot;mol-1, and the main targets bind to SARS-CoV-2 3CL hydrolase by acting on CASP9, PRKCA, RELA and others. Our study suggested that Shufeng Jiedu Capsule has potential therapeutic effects on COVID-19. 展开更多
关键词 Shufeng Jiedu CAPSULE NETWORK PHARMACOLOGY MOLECULAR DOCKING COVID-19
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Study on Molecular Mechanism of Yiqing Capsule in Treating Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Based on Network Pharmacology 被引量:1
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作者 Yanwu Zhao Junhui Hu 《Chinese Medicine》 2020年第1期1-8,共8页
Objective: To investigate the possible mechanism of Yiqing Capsules in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection based on network pharmacology. Methods: The main active components of Yiqing Capsules were sele... Objective: To investigate the possible mechanism of Yiqing Capsules in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection based on network pharmacology. Methods: The main active components of Yiqing Capsules were selected on TCMSP database;the targets of upper respiratory tract infection were selected on GeneCards database. The drug-compound-target network and PPi network were constructed through STRING database and soft Cytoscape 3.7.2. Soft R was used to perform GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of main targets. Results: According to the screening conditions, 48 active compounds and 171 related targets were obtained. GO enrichment analysis obtained 2333 items, KEGG pathway enrichment analysis obtained 2248 items, including Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, etc. Conclusion: Yiqing capsules play a therapeutic role in upper respiratory tract infection through multi-target and multi-pathway. 展开更多
关键词 Yiqing CAPSULE Upper RESPIRATORY TRACT Infection Network PHARMACOLOGY
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Application of 3D printing technique in pedicle screw placement for the lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis 被引量:1
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作者 Zhu Nai-Qiang Hou Jing-Yi +2 位作者 Ma Gui-Yun Liu Jin-Xin Chen Bin 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2019年第18期29-34,共6页
Objective:To investigate the application value of 3D printing technique in the operation of the lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis.Methods Totally 48 patients with lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis treated in our departm... Objective:To investigate the application value of 3D printing technique in the operation of the lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis.Methods Totally 48 patients with lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis treated in our department from January 2015 to April 2017 were selected in the research plan.According to the random digital table method,they were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 25 cases in the observation group and 23 cases in control group.All patients were treated with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion(TLIF).The control group made the observation group made the operation plan with 3D printing technology,and the operation plan according to the 3D CT reconstruction image.The clinical and imaging results were compared between the two groups、including operation time、intraoperative blood loss and X-ray exposure、complications、preoperative and postoperative ODI and JOA score.Results The accuracy of the screw placement in the observation group was 95.33%,which was significantly higher than those of 84.06%in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Operation time and X-ray exposure and intraoperative blood loss in observation group were less than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences spondylolisthesis reduction degree、ODI and JOA scores at postoperative different point between groups(P>0.05).Conclusions 3D printing technology is helpful to the development of the lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis surgical plan,with the advantages of shortening the operation time and X-ray exposure,reducing the blood loss,improving the accuracy of the screw placement. 展开更多
关键词 3D PRINTING SPONDYLOLYSIS SPONDYLOLISTHESIS PEDICEL SCREW
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Review of the Clinical Applications of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Bloodstream Infection 被引量:1
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作者 Jiajun Zhang Guomin Zhang Shiman Jin 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 2022年第1期137-146,共10页
Bloodstream infection (BSI) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. If we can make early diagnosis and start effective antibiotic treatment in time, the hospitalization time of patients with bloods... Bloodstream infection (BSI) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. If we can make early diagnosis and start effective antibiotic treatment in time, the hospitalization time of patients with bloodstream infection can be significantly shortened. However, the current diagnosis of bloodstream infection cannot achieve the ideal therapeutic effect to a large extent because of the matrix effect of blood and the long turnaround time of blood culture. Therefore, a new detection method with a short turnaround time and high sensitivity is needed for the early diagnosis and timely treatment to improve the prognosis of patients. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a recently developed method for the comprehensive analysis of all microorganisms and genetic materials in clinical samples and is expected to be the main method for the early diagnosis of bloodstream infections. This review discusses the clinical application of mNGS in bloodstream infections. We also discuss technical challenges that need to be addressed to improve the diagnostic applicability of mNGS. 展开更多
关键词 Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing (mNGS) Bloodstream Infection (BSI) BACTEREMIA SEPSIS DIAGNOSIS
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Investigation of the Value of Different Field Strength MRI Scans for the Diagnosis of Rotator Cuff in Juries 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao Li Wenda Shi +2 位作者 Fan Xu Qingshan Li Xu Xiao 《Open Journal of Radiology》 2022年第1期32-36,共5页
Objective: A comparison of the difference between the two types of field MR scan in diagnosis of shoulder joint injury. Method: Randomly selected 153 patients with arthroscopic or open arthroplasty who had shoulder pa... Objective: A comparison of the difference between the two types of field MR scan in diagnosis of shoulder joint injury. Method: Randomly selected 153 patients with arthroscopic or open arthroplasty who had shoulder pain or dysfunction treated in our hospital from 2014 to 2017 were divided into 1.5 T group and 3.0 according to the field strength of MRI examination. Postoperative pathology was a gold standard. The sensitivity, specificity, consistency, and predictive value of two field-strength MRI examinations in the diagnosis of rotator cuff tears were calculated and compared. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, crude consistency, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the 1.5 T group were 68.75%, 82.35%, 73.47%, 88.00%, and 58.33%, respectively. The 3.0 T group was 72.22%, 89.47%, 78.18%, 92.86% and 62.96%, the differences between the above indicators were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion: There was no difference in the authenticity and benefit index of rotator cuff injury diagnosed by 1.5 T and 3.0 T MRI. 展开更多
关键词 Shoulder Joint Magnetic Resonance Imaging Field Strength Diagnostic Value
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