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After Sendai:Is Africa Bouncing Back or Bouncing Forward from Disasters? 被引量:5
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作者 Bernard Manyena 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第1期41-53,共13页
The 187 countries that adopted the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 at the March 2015 UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction included most African countries. Many developing regions of t... The 187 countries that adopted the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 at the March 2015 UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction included most African countries. Many developing regions of the world, particularly in Asia and Latin America, made considerable progress in implementing the previous Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015. But,despite the fact that Africa is one of the regions most vulnerable and least resilient to disasters, which continue to be exacerbated by poverty, climate change, rapid urbanization, and structural transformation, it saw only slow progress. This article considers the challenges Africa faces in implementing the Sendai Framework and recommends that besides ‘‘Africanizing'' Sendai goals and strengthening the region's political commitment to disaster risk reduction(DRR), Africa should also develop a single framework that integrates DRR, sustainable development, climate change adaptation, and conflict prevention. Equally important is the need for a strong recognition that disasters are created endogenously as well as exogenously, and thus require local solutions and local investment. 展开更多
关键词 Sub-Saharan 非洲 气候变化改编 灾难风险减小 跳回 仙台框架 持续开发
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Taking Children’s Voices in Disaster Risk Reduction a Step Forward 被引量:1
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作者 Chipo Mudavanhu Siambalala Benard Manyena +3 位作者 Andrew E.Collins Paradzayi Bongo Emmanuel Mavhura Desmond Manatsa 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第3期267-281,共15页
Disaster risk reduction(DRR) continues to gain momentum globally and locally, but there is a notable void in the DRR literature on the role of children in communitylevel disaster risk management in Zimbabwe. Children ... Disaster risk reduction(DRR) continues to gain momentum globally and locally, but there is a notable void in the DRR literature on the role of children in communitylevel disaster risk management in Zimbabwe. Children are among the most vulnerable groups when disasters occur,yet their voices in disaster risk reduction are rarely heard.Using a qualitative methodology, this article examines the extent to which children are involved in disaster risk reduction in Muzarabani District, Zimbabwe. Despite evidence of the potential positive impact that children can have on DRR, their involvement in risk reduction planning in Zimbabwe is negligible. To achieve greater resilience to disasters requires that children’s voices are heard and recognized as central to improved disaster risk reduction. 展开更多
关键词 孩子危险 灾难风险减小 洪水危险 津巴布韦
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