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高倍率水系碲化铋–锌电池的电荷存储机理研究
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作者 陈亮 聂浩然 +2 位作者 周双 曹国忠 潘安强 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期3453-3460,共8页
近十年来,因特有的安全性、低成本和环境友好等特点,水系锌基电池受到了广泛关注.然而,正极材料的反应动力学较差,极大地阻碍了锌电池的发展.近期,铋系的硫属化物在锌电池中展现了优异的电化学性能和巨大的使用潜能.相关研究有待继续开... 近十年来,因特有的安全性、低成本和环境友好等特点,水系锌基电池受到了广泛关注.然而,正极材料的反应动力学较差,极大地阻碍了锌电池的发展.近期,铋系的硫属化物在锌电池中展现了优异的电化学性能和巨大的使用潜能.相关研究有待继续开展,以期探明该材料的电化学储能机理,并进一步提升材料的电池性能.在本工作中,采用溶剂热法制备了正六边形的Bi_(2)Te_(3)薄片,并将其用于锌电池的正极材料.通过非原位表征测试和相关电化学分析,我们发现在水系碲化铋–锌电池中存在三个电化学过程:(1)质子嵌入与脱出;(2) Zn_(4)SO_(4)-(OH)_(6)·0.5H_(2)O放电产物的生成与分解;(3)锌离子嵌入与脱出.其中,质子嵌入与脱出占支配地位.因此,相应的碲化铋–锌电池具有较好的倍率性能、循环稳定性和一定的低温电池性能.本工作将有力地推动高性能水系锌电池的发展. 展开更多
关键词 正极材料 碲化铋 电化学储能 锌电池 电化学过程 电化学分析 电荷存储 正六边形
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Decorating CoSe2 hollow nanospheres on reduced graphene oxide as adlvanced sulfur host material for performance enhanced lithium-sulfur batteries 被引量:4
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作者 Liang Chen Weiwei Yang +1 位作者 Jianguo Liu Yong Zhou 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第11期2743-2748,共6页
Although lithium-sulfur batteries are one of promising rechargeable energy storage devices,their wide applications are impeded by the lithium polysulfides shutle effect,low electronic conductivity of the cathode,and s... Although lithium-sulfur batteries are one of promising rechargeable energy storage devices,their wide applications are impeded by the lithium polysulfides shutle effect,low electronic conductivity of the cathode,and sluggish redox reaction kinetics of lithium polysulfides.In this work,reduced graphene oxide was decorated with CoSe2 hollow nanospheres to form an RGO-CoSe2 composite that was used as a host material to support S in the cathode.The RGO-CoSe2 composite has the following superiorities:(1)enhanced electronic conductity,(2)accommodation of the volumetric change of cathode materials,(3)effective confinement of numerous lithium polysulfides species due to chemisorption,(4)expedition of the redox kinetics of lithium polysulfides.As expected,the RGO-CoSez-based cathode exhibited the reversible specific capacity of 1,044.7 mAh/g at 0.2C and 695.7 mAh/g at 2C,together with ecellent cycling stability of 0.071% average capacity decay per cycle over 400 cycles at 1C. 展开更多
关键词 cobalt selenide hollow nanospheres CHEMISORPTION lithium-sulfur batteries
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