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用同步辐射X射线相反衬成像研究PM_(2.5)诱导的大鼠肺炎 被引量:1
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作者 童永彭 谈明光 +9 位作者 李燕 陈建敏 张桂林 胡宇光 蔡文利 许培诚 Jung Ho Je 宋伟民 蒋蓉芳 G.Margaritondo 《核技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第8期566-570,共5页
应用中流量采样器采集典型工业污染区空气动力学直径小于2.5 μm的颗粒物(PM2.5)。用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析其元素含量。以SD大鼠为实验对象,进行一次性气管灌注PM2 5溶液0.4 mL(3.0g/L,pH≈6.8)染毒,对照组用生理盐水。1、... 应用中流量采样器采集典型工业污染区空气动力学直径小于2.5 μm的颗粒物(PM2.5)。用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析其元素含量。以SD大鼠为实验对象,进行一次性气管灌注PM2 5溶液0.4 mL(3.0g/L,pH≈6.8)染毒,对照组用生理盐水。1、2天后观察肺组织病理改变并应用同步辐射X-射线相反衬成像研究肺组织的形态特征变化。结果显示,染了毒的大鼠肺具有肺炎的特征,相反衬成像观察到对应的染毒组肺中具有许多气泡,而对照组没有;随染毒后时间的增加气泡增多,对应的病理切片特征也显示炎症的增加,同时观察到,肺出血是在含有气泡部位出现,其间的肺泡也萎缩。结果提示了在颗粒物染毒诱导大鼠肺炎过程中,肺泡排气功能丧失导致局部空气滞留于肺泡中,进一步炎症引起肺出血继而导致肺细胞死亡的机制。 展开更多
关键词 同步辐射 X显微成像 相反衬 鼠肺 PM2.5毒性
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Synchrotron refractive-index microradiography of human liver cancer tissue
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作者 TONG Yongpeng ZHANG Guilin +5 位作者 LI Yan HWU Yeukuang TSAI Wenli JE Jung Ho Margaritondo G YUAN Dong 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第22期2657-2661,共5页
Three human liver tissue samples (~5 mm × 40 mm × 20 mm) were excised from a cancer patient's liver during surgery. The microradiology analysis was performed with a non-standard approach on a synchrotro... Three human liver tissue samples (~5 mm × 40 mm × 20 mm) were excised from a cancer patient's liver during surgery. The microradiology analysis was performed with a non-standard approach on a synchrotron. High-resolution refractive-index edge-enhanced microradiographs that cover a larger volume of the liver tissue sample were obtained. The cancer tissue and normal tissue could be clearly identified and distinguished based on their different textures. Furthermore, new blood vessel hyperplasia was found near the cancer area. Blood vessels with a diameter smaller than 20 μm could be identified. These findings were fully consistent with the histopathological examination of the same area. Microradiographs of the newly formed blood vessels at different angles were also obtained. This result shows that it is possible to further develop this approach into a technique of microradiographic imaging for clinic diagnosis of liver cancer at the early stage. 展开更多
关键词 肝癌 同步加速器 折射系数 X射线显微照相术 组织病理学
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