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电动汽车的建模与模拟——不同锂离子电池技术的实施(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 Dirk Hülsebusch Simon Schwunk +1 位作者 Simon Caron Bernd Propfe 《汽车安全与节能学报》 CAS 2011年第2期165-174,共10页
受限制的续航距离是锂离子电池电动汽车的缺点之一。特别是在低温下,由于低的电池容量、功率,以及辅助设备的附带能量需求,使得该续航距离又被减少。选用了一种基于模型的方法,来比较几种不同的电池技术的车内性能。设定了不同的试验情... 受限制的续航距离是锂离子电池电动汽车的缺点之一。特别是在低温下,由于低的电池容量、功率,以及辅助设备的附带能量需求,使得该续航距离又被减少。选用了一种基于模型的方法,来比较几种不同的电池技术的车内性能。设定了不同的试验情景,分析电池特性。模拟结果表明:由于电池容量的减少,限制了制动器能量的恢复,因此,在城市近郊及低温环境下,动力系的能量需求明显升高。此外,针对不同的温度、电池尺寸和驾驶周期,分析了电池和动力系的效率。最后,针对不同驾驶周期、温度和附加载荷,研究了电动续航距离。 展开更多
关键词 电池动力汽车 锂离子 电动续航距离 能量消耗 热效应 建模 模拟
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Mathematical Models to Simultaneously Determine Overtime Requirements and Schedule Cells
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作者 Gürsel A. Süer Kush Mathur 《Engineering(科研)》 2015年第2期58-72,共15页
The problem studied in this paper was inspired from an actual textile company. The problem is more complex than usual scheduling problems in that we compute overtime requirements and make scheduling decisions simultan... The problem studied in this paper was inspired from an actual textile company. The problem is more complex than usual scheduling problems in that we compute overtime requirements and make scheduling decisions simultaneously. Since having tardy jobs is not desirable, we allow overtime to minimize the number of tardy jobs. The overall objective is to maximize profits. We present various mathematical models to solve this problem. Each mathematical model reflects different overtime workforce hiring practices. An experimentation has been carried out using eight different data sets from the samples of real data collected in the above mentioned textile company. Mathematical Model 2 was the best mathematical model with respect to both profit and execution time. This model considered partial overtime periods and also allowed different overtime periods on cells. We could solve problems up to 90 jobs per period. This was much more than what the mentioned textile company had to handle on a weekly basis. As a result, these models can be used to make these decisions in many industrial settings. 展开更多
关键词 OVERTIME Decisions CELL LOADING CELL SCHEDULING MATHEMATICAL Modeling
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