For the analysis of spinal and disc diseases,automated tissue segmentation of the lumbar spine is vital.Due to the continuous and concentrated location of the target,the abundance of edge features,and individual diffe...For the analysis of spinal and disc diseases,automated tissue segmentation of the lumbar spine is vital.Due to the continuous and concentrated location of the target,the abundance of edge features,and individual differences,conventional automatic segmentation methods perform poorly.Since the success of deep learning in the segmentation of medical images has been shown in the past few years,it has been applied to this task in a number of ways.The multi-scale and multi-modal features of lumbar tissues,however,are rarely explored by methodologies of deep learning.Because of the inadequacies in medical images availability,it is crucial to effectively fuse various modes of data collection for model training to alleviate the problem of insufficient samples.In this paper,we propose a novel multi-modality hierarchical fusion network(MHFN)for improving lumbar spine segmentation by learning robust feature representations from multi-modality magnetic resonance images.An adaptive group fusion module(AGFM)is introduced in this paper to fuse features from various modes to extract cross-modality features that could be valuable.Furthermore,to combine features from low to high levels of cross-modality,we design a hierarchical fusion structure based on AGFM.Compared to the other feature fusion methods,AGFM is more effective based on experimental results on multi-modality MR images of the lumbar spine.To further enhance segmentation accuracy,we compare our network with baseline fusion structures.Compared to the baseline fusion structures(input-level:76.27%,layer-level:78.10%,decision-level:79.14%),our network was able to segment fractured vertebrae more accurately(85.05%).展开更多
基金supported in part by the Technology Innovation 2030 under Grant 2022ZD0211700.
文摘For the analysis of spinal and disc diseases,automated tissue segmentation of the lumbar spine is vital.Due to the continuous and concentrated location of the target,the abundance of edge features,and individual differences,conventional automatic segmentation methods perform poorly.Since the success of deep learning in the segmentation of medical images has been shown in the past few years,it has been applied to this task in a number of ways.The multi-scale and multi-modal features of lumbar tissues,however,are rarely explored by methodologies of deep learning.Because of the inadequacies in medical images availability,it is crucial to effectively fuse various modes of data collection for model training to alleviate the problem of insufficient samples.In this paper,we propose a novel multi-modality hierarchical fusion network(MHFN)for improving lumbar spine segmentation by learning robust feature representations from multi-modality magnetic resonance images.An adaptive group fusion module(AGFM)is introduced in this paper to fuse features from various modes to extract cross-modality features that could be valuable.Furthermore,to combine features from low to high levels of cross-modality,we design a hierarchical fusion structure based on AGFM.Compared to the other feature fusion methods,AGFM is more effective based on experimental results on multi-modality MR images of the lumbar spine.To further enhance segmentation accuracy,we compare our network with baseline fusion structures.Compared to the baseline fusion structures(input-level:76.27%,layer-level:78.10%,decision-level:79.14%),our network was able to segment fractured vertebrae more accurately(85.05%).
