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小角弹性光散射粒径测量技术与准确性验证 被引量:7
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作者 孙晗 Grazia Lamanna Bernhard Weigand 《中国激光》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期192-196,共5页
改变了用中心有孔的环形光电元件接收前向散射光的传统做法,选择采用高灵敏度、低噪声、高分辨率带冷却的CCD采集散射光。采用光导纤维使透射光导出光轴,从CCD采集到的图像得到光强随散射角变化的分布曲线,用米氏散射程序反算出粒径分布... 改变了用中心有孔的环形光电元件接收前向散射光的传统做法,选择采用高灵敏度、低噪声、高分辨率带冷却的CCD采集散射光。采用光导纤维使透射光导出光轴,从CCD采集到的图像得到光强随散射角变化的分布曲线,用米氏散射程序反算出粒径分布;采用CCD为接收设备提高了测量系统的灵敏度和角度分辨率,使测量稀薄液雾或悬浊液的粒径分布成为可能。尽管激光散射粒径测量方法从测量原理上看更加准确,但此测量技术不是利用颗粒的放大成像确定粒径,不直观,通常需要验证激光粒径测量结果的准确性,常采用经其他光学方法测量过的标准粒子验证。提出了一种非光学的准确性验证方法,即利用单分散液滴串发生器产生的大小可控的等直径、等间距液滴串来验证小角弹性光散射粒径测量系统的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 物理光学 小角弹性光散射 单分散液滴发生器 粒径
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A High Order Sharp-Interface Method with Local Time Stepping for Compressible Multiphase Flows
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作者 Angela Ferrari Claus-Dieter Munz Bernhard Weigand 《Communications in Computational Physics》 SCIE 2011年第1期205-230,共26页
In this paper,a new sharp-interface approach to simulate compressible multiphase flows is proposed.The new scheme consists of a high order WENO finite volume scheme for solving the Euler equations coupled with a high ... In this paper,a new sharp-interface approach to simulate compressible multiphase flows is proposed.The new scheme consists of a high order WENO finite volume scheme for solving the Euler equations coupled with a high order pathconservative discontinuous Galerkin finite element scheme to evolve an indicator function that tracks the material interface.At the interface our method applies ghost cells to compute the numerical flux,as the ghost fluid method.However,unlike the original ghost fluid scheme of Fedkiw et al.[15],the state of the ghost fluid is derived from an approximate-state Riemann solver,similar to the approach proposed in[25],but based on a much simpler formulation.Our formulation leads only to one single scalar nonlinear algebraic equation that has to be solved at the interface,instead of the system used in[25].Away from the interface,we use the new general Osher-type flux recently proposed by Dumbser and Toro[13],which is a simple but complete Riemann solver,applicable to general hyperbolic conservation laws.The time integration is performed using a fully-discrete one-step scheme,based on the approaches recently proposed in[5,7].This allows us to evolve the system also with time-accurate local time stepping.Due to the sub-cell resolution and the subsequent more restrictive time-step constraint of the DG scheme,a local evolution for the indicator function is applied,which is matched with the finite volume scheme for the solution of the Euler equations that runs with a larger time step.The use of a locally optimal time step avoids the introduction of excessive numerical diffusion in the finite volume scheme.Two different fluids have been used,namely an ideal gas and a weakly compressible fluid modeled by the Tait equation.Several tests have been computed to assess the accuracy and the performance of the new high order scheme.A verification of our algorithm has been carefully carried out using exact solutions as well as a comparison with other numerical reference solutions.The material interface is resolved sharply and accurately without spurious oscillations in the pressure field. 展开更多
关键词 Sharp interface capturing compressible multiphase flows one-step time-integration time-accurate local time stepping modified ghost fluid method WENO schemes discontinuous Galerkin methods
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