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The Influence of the Sun and Moon on the Observation of Very High Energy Gamma-ray Sources Using EAS Arrays
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作者 Tao Wen Songzhan Chen Benzhong Dai 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期245-252,共8页
With great advance of ground-based extensive air shower arrays,such as LHAASO and HAWC,many very high energy(VHE)gamma-ray sources have been discovered and are being monitored regardless of the day and the night.Hence... With great advance of ground-based extensive air shower arrays,such as LHAASO and HAWC,many very high energy(VHE)gamma-ray sources have been discovered and are being monitored regardless of the day and the night.Hence,the Sun and Moon would have some impacts on the observation of gamma-ray sources,which have not been taken into account in previous analysis.In this paper,the influence of the Sun and Moon on the observation of very high energy gamma-ray sources when they are near the line of sight of the Sun or Moon is estimated.The tracks of all the known VHE sources are scanned and several VHE sources are found to be very close to the line of sight of the Sun or Moon during some period.The absorption of very high energy gamma rays by sunlight is estimated with detailed method and some useful conclusions are achieved.The main influence is the block of the Sun and Moon on gamma rays and the shadow on the cosmic ray background.The influence is investigated considering the detector angular resolution and some strategies on data analysis are proposed to avoid the underestimation of the gamma-ray emission. 展开更多
关键词 astroparticle physics Sun:general methods:observational Sun:UV radiation
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Searching for the Highest Energy of Pulsation and Critical Luminosity of Swift J0243.6+6124 Observed by Insight-HXMT
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作者 Qing-Xia Zhao Xian Hou +8 位作者 Ming-Yu Ge Shuang-Nan Zhang Yun-Xiang Xiao You-Li Tuo Zi-Xu Yang Ling-Da Kong Jin-Lu Qu Shu Zhang Jian-Cheng Wang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期61-69,共9页
Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous... Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) Swift J0243.6+6124,which is the highest energy detected from PULXs to date.We also obtained the highest energy of pulsation of every exposure during the outburst in 2017–2018,and found the highest energy is roughly positively correlated with luminosity.Using our newly developed method,we identified the critical luminosity being 4×10^(38)erg s^(-1) when the main peaks of the low and high energy pulse profiles became aligned,which separates the fan-beam dominated and pencil-beam dominated accretion regimes.Above the critical luminosity,the phase of the main peak shifted gradually from 0.5 to 0.8 until the outburst peak in al energy bands is reached,which is in agreement with the phase shift found previously at low energies.Our result is consistent with what is derived from spectral analysis. 展开更多
关键词 (stars:)pulsars-individual(Swift J0243.6+6124)-X-rays binaries–stars neutron
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A Localization Method of High Energy Transients for All-sky Gamma-ray Monitor
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作者 Yi Zhao Wangchen Xue +62 位作者 Shaolin Xiong Qi Luo Yuanhao Wang Jiacong Liu Heng Yu Xiaoyun Zhao Yue Huang Jinyuan Liao Jianchao Sun Xiaobo Li Qibin Yi Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Shenglun Xie Chao Zheng Yanqiu Zhang Chenwei Wang Wenjun Tan Zhiwei Guo Chaoyang Li Zhenghua An Gang Chen Yanqi Du Min Gao Ke Gong Dongya Guo Jiang He Jianjian He Bing Li Gang Li Xinqiao Li Jing Liang Xiaohua Liang Yaqing Liu Xiang Ma Rui Qiao Liming Song Xinying Song Xilei Sun Jin Wang Ping Wang Xiangyang Wen Hong Wu Yanbing Xu Sheng Yang Dali Zhang Fan Zhang Hongmei Zhang Peng Zhang Shu Zhang Zhen Zhang Shijie Zheng Keke Zhang Xingbo Han Haiyan Wu Hu Tai Hao Geng Gaopeng Lu Wei Xu Fanchao Lyu Hongbo Zhang Fangjun Lu Shuangnan Zhang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第10期25-35,共11页
Fast and reliable localization of high-energy transients is crucial for characterizing the burst properties and guiding the follow-up observations.Localization based on the relative counts of different detectors has b... Fast and reliable localization of high-energy transients is crucial for characterizing the burst properties and guiding the follow-up observations.Localization based on the relative counts of different detectors has been widely used for all-sky gamma-ray monitors.There are two major methods for this count distribution localization:χ^(2)minimization method and the Bayesian method.Here we propose a modified Bayesian method that could take advantage of both the accuracy of the Bayesian method and the simplicity of the χ^(2)method.With comprehensive simulations,we find that our Bayesian method with Poisson likelihood is generally more applicable for various bursts than the χ^(2)method,especially for weak bursts.We further proposed a location-spectrum iteration approach based on the Bayesian inference,which could alleviate the problems caused by the spectral difference between the burst and location templates.Our method is very suitable for scenarios with limited computation resources or timesensitive applications,such as in-flight localization software,and low-latency localization for rapidly follow-up observations. 展开更多
关键词 methods:data analysis methods:analytical (stars:)gamma-ray burst:general
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Optimizing high-coordination shell of Co-based single-atom catalysts for efficient ORR and zinc-air batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Yugang Qi Qing Liang +9 位作者 Kexin Song Xinyan Zhou Meiqi Liu Wenwen Li Fuxi Liu Zhou Jiang Xu Zou Zhongjun Chen Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期306-314,I0007,共10页
Atom-level modulation of the coordination environment for single-atom catalysts(SACs)is considered as an effective strategy for elevating the catalytic performance.For the MNxsite,breaking the symmetrical geometry and... Atom-level modulation of the coordination environment for single-atom catalysts(SACs)is considered as an effective strategy for elevating the catalytic performance.For the MNxsite,breaking the symmetrical geometry and charge distribution by introducing relatively weak electronegative atoms into the first/second shell is an efficient way,but it remains challenging for elucidating the underlying mechanism of interaction.Herein,a practical strategy was reported to rationally design single cobalt atoms coordinated with both phosphorus and nitrogen atoms in a hierarchically porous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks.X-ray absorption spectrum reveals that atomically dispersed Co sites are coordinated with four N atoms in the first shell and varying numbers of P atoms in the second shell(denoted as Co-N/P-C).The prepared catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity as well as zinc-air battery performance.The introduction of P atoms in the Co-SACs weakens the interaction between Co and N,significantly promoting the adsorption process of ^(*)OOH,resulting in the acceleration of reaction kinetics and reduction of thermodynamic barrier,responsible for the increased intrinsic activity.Our discovery provides insights into an ultimate design of single-atom catalysts with adjustable electrocatalytic activities for efficient electrochemical energy conversion. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYTIC Oxygen reduction reaction Single atom catalyst Shell coordination optimization
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The energy response of LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals for GECAM
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作者 Pei-Yi Feng Xi-Lei Sun +19 位作者 Zheng-Hua An Yong Deng Cheng-Er Wang Huang Jiang Jun-Jie Li Da-Li Zhang Xin-Qiao Li Shao-Lin Xiong Chao Zheng Ke Gong Sheng Yang Xiao-Jing Liu Min Gao Xiang-Yang Wen Ya-Qing liu Yan-Bing Xu Xiao-Yun Zhao Jia-Cong Liu Fan Zhang Hong Lu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期110-122,共13页
The GECAM series of satellites utilizes LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals as sensitive materials for gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).To investigate the nonlinearity in the detection of low-energy gamma rays a... The GECAM series of satellites utilizes LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals as sensitive materials for gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).To investigate the nonlinearity in the detection of low-energy gamma rays and address the errors in the calibration of the E-C relationship,comprehensive tests and comparative studies of the three aforementioned crystals were conducted using Compton electrons,radioactive sources,and mono-energetic X-rays.The nonlinearity test results of the Compton electrons and X-rays demonstrated substantial differences,with all three crystals presenting a higher nonlinearity for X/-rays than for Compton electrons.Despite the LaBr_(3)(Ce)and LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)crystals having higher absolute light yields,they exhibited a noticeable nonlinear decrease in the light yield,especially at energies below 400 keV.The NaI(Tl)crystal demonstrated an"excess"light output in the 6-200 keV range,reaching a maximum"excess"of 9.2%at 30 keV in the X-ray testing and up to 15.5%at 14 keV during Compton electron testing,indicating a significant advantage in the detection of low-energy gamma rays.Furthermore,we explored the underlying causes of the observed nonlinearity in these crystals.This study not only elucidates the detector responses of GECAM,but also initiates a comprehensive investigation of the nonlinearity of domestically produced lanthanum bromide and sodium iodide crystals. 展开更多
关键词 LaBr_(3)(Ce)detector LaBr_(3)(Ce Sr)detector NaI(Tl)detector GECAM Energy response Light yield nonlinearity
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In-flight Energy Calibration of the GECAM Gamma-ray Detectors
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作者 Rui Qiao Dong-Ya Guo +27 位作者 Wen-Xi Peng Yan-Qiu Zhang Shuo Xiao Shao-Lin Xiong Chao Zheng Chao-Yang Li Jia-Cong Liu Wang-Chen Xue Jian-Jian He Zheng-Hua An Da-Li Zhang Xin-Qiao Li Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Ke Gong Ya-Qing Liu Xin-Ying Song Xiao-Yun Zhao Xiang-Yang Wen Yan-Bing Xu Xiang Ma Xiao-Bo Li Ping Wang Yue Huang Ce Cai Qi-Bin Yi Yi Zhao Chen-Wei Wang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第10期48-57,共10页
The Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)mission is designed to monitor the Gamma-Ray Bursts(GRBs)associated with gravitational waves and other high-energy transient sources... The Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)mission is designed to monitor the Gamma-Ray Bursts(GRBs)associated with gravitational waves and other high-energy transient sources.The mission consists of two microsatellites which are planned to operate at the opposite sides of the Earth.Each GECAM satellite could detect and localize GRBs in about 8 keV-5 MeV with its 25 Gamma-Ray Detectors(GRDs).In this work,we report the in-flight energy calibration of GRDs using the characteristic gamma-ray lines in the background spectra,and show their performance evolution during the commissioning phase.Besides,a preliminary cross-calibration of energy response with Fermi GBM data is also presented,validating the energy response of GRDs. 展开更多
关键词 (stars:)gamma-ray burst:general instrumentation:detectors methods:data analysis
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Characterization of local chemical ordering and deformation behavior in high entropy alloys by transmission electron microscopy
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作者 Qiuhong Liu Qing Du +7 位作者 Xiaobin Zhang Yuan Wu Andrey A.Rempel Xiangyang Peng Xiongjun Liu Hui Wang Wenli Song Zhaoping Lü 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期877-886,共10页
Short-range ordering(SRO)is one of the most important structural features of high entropy alloys(HEAs).However,the chemical and structural analyses of SROs are very difficult due to their small size,complexed composit... Short-range ordering(SRO)is one of the most important structural features of high entropy alloys(HEAs).However,the chemical and structural analyses of SROs are very difficult due to their small size,complexed compositions,and varied locations.Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)as well as its aberration correction techniques are powerful for characterizing SROs in these compositionally complex alloys.In this short communication,we summarized recent progresses regarding characterization of SROs using TEM in the field of HEAs.By using advanced TEM techniques,not only the existence of SROs was confirmed,but also the effect of SROs on the deformation mechanism was clarified.Moreover,the perspective related to application of TEM techniques in HEAs are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 high entropy alloys transmission electron microscopy short-range ordering deformation mechanisms
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Engineering asymmetric electronic structure of cobalt coordination on CoN_(3)S active sites for high performance oxygen reduction reaction
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作者 Long Chen Shuhu Yin +9 位作者 Hongbin Zeng Jia Liu Xiaofeng Xiao Xiaoyang Cheng Huan Huang Rui Huang Jian Yang Wen-Feng Lin Yan-Xia Jiang Shi-Gang Sun 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期494-502,共9页
The efficacy of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in fuel cells can be significantly enhanced by optimizing cobalt-based catalysts,which provide a more stable alternative to iron-based catalysts.However,their perform... The efficacy of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in fuel cells can be significantly enhanced by optimizing cobalt-based catalysts,which provide a more stable alternative to iron-based catalysts.However,their performance is often impeded by weak adsorption of oxygen species,leading to a 2e^(-)pathway that negatively affects fuel cell discharge efficiency.Here,we engineered a high-density cobalt active center catalyst,coordinated with nitrogen and sulfur atoms on a porous carbon substrate.Both experimental and theoretical analyses highlighted the role of sulfur atoms as electron donors,disrupting the charge symmetry of the original Co active center and promoting enhanced interaction with Co 3d orbitals.This modification improves the adsorption of oxygen and reaction intermediates during ORR,significantly reducing the production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).Remarkably,the optimized catalyst demonstrated superior fuel cell performance,with peak power densities of 1.32 W cm^(-2) in oxygen and 0.61 W cm^(-2) in air environments,respectively.A significant decrease in H_(2)O_(2) by-product accumulation was observed during the reaction process,reducing catalyst and membrane damage and consequently improving fuel cell durability.This study emphasizes the critical role of coordination symmetry in Co/N/C catalysts and proposes an effective strategy to enhance fuel cell performance. 展开更多
关键词 Fuel cells Oxygen reduction reaction Coordination symmetry CoN_(3)S H_(2)O_(2)selectivity
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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV
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作者 Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang +76 位作者 Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期132-141,共10页
Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted signifi... Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy range.Good spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved imaging.However,their practical applications still face many technical challenges.In this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron Source.The neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B doping.The factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and discussed.The neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of keV.The response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become dominant.This is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons. 展开更多
关键词 Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons
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Facile electrochemical surface-alloying and etching of Au wires to enable high-performance substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering
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作者 Yawen Zhan Guobin Zhang +8 位作者 Junda Shen Binbin Zhou Chenghao Zhao Junmei Guo Ming Wen Zhilong Tan Lirong Zheng Jian Lu Yang Yang Li 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期305-311,共7页
Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy(SERS)is a nondestructive technique for rapid detection of analytes even at the single-molecule level.However,highly sensitive and reliable SERS substrates are mostly fabricated with... Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy(SERS)is a nondestructive technique for rapid detection of analytes even at the single-molecule level.However,highly sensitive and reliable SERS substrates are mostly fabricated with complex nanofabrication techniques,greatly restricting their practical applications.A convenient electrochemical method for transforming the surface of commercial gold wires/foils into silver-alloyed nanostructures is demonstrated in this report.Au substrates are treated with repetitive anodic and cathodic bias in an electrolyte of thiourea,in a one-pot one-step manner.X-rays absorption fine structure(XAFS)spectroscopy confirms that the AuAg alloy is induced at the surface.The unique AuAg alloyed surface nanostructures are particularly advantageous when served as SERS substrates,enabling a remarkably sensitive detection of Rhodamine B(a detection limit of 10^(-14)M,and uniform strong response throughout the substrates at 10^(-12)M). 展开更多
关键词 ELECTRODEPOSITION DEALLOYING Surface-alloyed Noble metals Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates
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High-silica faujasite zeolite-tailored metal encapsulation for the low-temperature production of pentanoic biofuels
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作者 Wenhao Cui Yuanshuai Liu +11 位作者 Pengfei Guo Zhijie Wu Liqun Kang Huawei Geng Shengqi Chu Linying Wang Dong Fan Zhenghao Jia Haifeng Qi Wenhao Luo Peng Tian Zhongmin Liu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期552-560,I0012,共10页
Zeolite-encapsulated metal nanoclusters are at the heart of bifunctional catalysts,which hold great potential for petrochemical conversion and the emerging sustainable biorefineries.Nevertheless,efficient encapsulatio... Zeolite-encapsulated metal nanoclusters are at the heart of bifunctional catalysts,which hold great potential for petrochemical conversion and the emerging sustainable biorefineries.Nevertheless,efficient encapsulation of metal nanoclusters into a high-silica zeolite Y in particular with good structural integrity still remains a significant challenge.Herein,we have constructed Ru nanoclusters(~1 nm)encapsulated inside a high-silica zeolite Y(SY)with a SiO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) ratio(SAR)of 10 via a cooperative strategy for direct zeolite synthesis and a consecutive impregnation for metal encapsulation.Compared with the benchmark Ru/H-USY and other analogues,the as-prepared Ru/H-SY markedly boosts the yields of pentanoic biofuels and stability in the direct hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-derived levulinate even at a mild temperature of 180℃,which are attributed to the notable stabilization of transition states by the enhanced acid accessibility and properly sized constraints of zeolite cavities owing to the good structural integrity. 展开更多
关键词 High-silica zeolite Y Metal encapsulation Bifunctional catalysis HYDRODEOXYGENATION Biofuels
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Muon energy reconstruction in the high-energy neutrino observations
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作者 Ying Qi Jiali Liu +4 位作者 Maoyuan Liu Mingjun Chen Zike Wang Tianqi Huang Peiyuan Chu 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2024年第3期197-202,共6页
The reconstruction of muon energies is crucial for the data analysis of neutrino experiments using large water Cherenkov detectors,but the resolution for muon energy reconstruction using traditional methods is poor.He... The reconstruction of muon energies is crucial for the data analysis of neutrino experiments using large water Cherenkov detectors,but the resolution for muon energy reconstruction using traditional methods is poor.Here,we propose a revised approach to remove noisy optical modules along the track produced by the propagation of muons through water.The number of photons on the optical modules is first corrected by the attenuation properties of light in water.Then the difference in time between the observed optical modules and the expected ones is determined based on the geometry of the triggered optical modules.Finally,the standard of correction is measured by the ratio of photon number before and after correction.Optical modules selection conditions were optimized according to these parameters,with most noisy optical modules successfully removed,improving the resolution of muon energy reconstruction. 展开更多
关键词 dE/dx detectors Neutrino detectors Data processing
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Application of deep learning methods combined with physical background in wide field of view imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes
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作者 Ao-Yan Cheng Hao Cai +25 位作者 Shi Chen Tian-Lu Chen Xiang Dong You-Liang Feng Qi Gao Quan-Bu Gou Yi-Qing Guo Hong-Bo Hu Ming-Ming Kang Hai-Jin Li Chen Liu Mao-Yuan Liu Wei Liu Fang-Sheng Min Chu-Cheng Pan Bing-Qiang Qiao Xiang-Li Qian Hui-Ying Sun Yu-Chang Sun Ao-Bo Wang Xu Wang Zhen Wang Guang-Guang Xin Yu-Hua Yao Qiang Yuan Yi Zhang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期208-220,共13页
The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation(HADAR)experiment,which was constructed in Tibet,China,combines the wide-angle advantages of traditional EAS array detectors with the high-sensitivity advantages of... The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation(HADAR)experiment,which was constructed in Tibet,China,combines the wide-angle advantages of traditional EAS array detectors with the high-sensitivity advantages of focused Cherenkov detectors.Its objective is to observe transient sources such as gamma-ray bursts and the counterparts of gravitational waves.This study aims to utilize the latest AI technology to enhance the sensitivity of HADAR experiments.Training datasets and models with distinctive creativity were constructed by incorporating the relevant physical theories for various applications.These models can determine the type,energy,and direction of the incident particles after careful design.We obtained a background identification accuracy of 98.6%,a relative energy reconstruction error of 10.0%,and an angular resolution of 0.22°in a test dataset at 10 TeV.These findings demonstrate the significant potential for enhancing the precision and dependability of detector data analysis in astrophysical research.By using deep learning techniques,the HADAR experiment’s observational sensitivity to the Crab Nebula has surpassed that of MAGIC and H.E.S.S.at energies below 0.5 TeV and remains competitive with conventional narrow-field Cherenkov telescopes at higher energies.In addition,our experiment offers a new approach for dealing with strongly connected,scattered data. 展开更多
关键词 VHE gamma-ray astronomy HADAR Deep learning Convolutional neural networks
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Development and simulation of a gridded thermionic cathode electron gun for a high-energy photon source 被引量:1
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作者 Sheng-Chang Wang Da-Yong He +3 位作者 Cai Meng Jing-Yi Li Zu-Sheng Zhou Jin-Dong Liu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期73-81,共9页
A gridded thermionic cathode electron gun was developed for the linear accelerator of the High Energy Photon Source(HEPS).An electron gun should provide a large maximum bunch charge with a wide adjustable range.To sat... A gridded thermionic cathode electron gun was developed for the linear accelerator of the High Energy Photon Source(HEPS).An electron gun should provide a large maximum bunch charge with a wide adjustable range.To satisfy these requirements,the shape of the electrode was optimized using a multi-objective genetic algorithm.A large bunch charge with an adjustable range was achieved using the grid-limited gun,the flow of which was analyzed using 3-D simulations.The electron gun has been manufactured and tested,and the measured data of the grid-limited current and simulation results are compared and discussed in this study. 展开更多
关键词 Electron gun Multi-objective genetic algorithm GRID CST
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Potential for Constraining Propagation Parameters of Galactic Cosmic Rays with the High Energy Cosmic-radiation Detection Facility on Board China's Space Station 被引量:1
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作者 Zhi-Hui Xu Qiang Yuan +1 位作者 Zhi-Cheng Tang Xiao-Jun Bi 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第8期290-296,共7页
Precise measurements of the spectra of secondary and primary cosmic rays are crucial for understanding the origin and propagation of those energetic particles.The High Energy Cosmic-radiation Detection(HERD)facility o... Precise measurements of the spectra of secondary and primary cosmic rays are crucial for understanding the origin and propagation of those energetic particles.The High Energy Cosmic-radiation Detection(HERD)facility on board China's Space Station,which is expected to operate in 2027,will push the direct and precise measurements of cosmic-ray fluxes up to PeV energies.In this work,we investigate the potential of HERD for studying the propagation of cosmic rays using measurements of boron,carbon,and oxygen spectra.We find that,compared with the current results,the new HERD measurements can improve the accuracy of the propagation parameters by 8%–40%.The constraints on the injection spectra at high energies will also be improved. 展开更多
关键词 (ISM:)cosmic rays-instrumentation detectors-The Galaxy
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A 5.12-GHz LC-based phase-locked loop for silicon pixel readouts of high-energy physics 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao-Ting Li Wei Wei +3 位作者 Ying Zhang Xiong-Bo Yan Xiao-Shan Jiang Ping Yang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期49-59,共11页
There is an urgent need for high-quality and high-frequency clock generators for high-energy physics experiments.The transmission data rate exceeds 10 Gbps for a single channel in future readout electronics of silicon... There is an urgent need for high-quality and high-frequency clock generators for high-energy physics experiments.The transmission data rate exceeds 10 Gbps for a single channel in future readout electronics of silicon pixel detectors.Others,such as time measurement detectors,require a high time resolution based on the time-to-digital readout architecture.A phase-locked loop(PLL)is an essential and broadly used circuit in these applications.This study presents an application-specific integrated circuit of a low-jitter,low-power LC-tank that is PLL fabricated using 55-nm CMOS technology.It includes a 3rd-order frequency synthesis loop with a programmable bandwidth,a divide-by-2 pre-scaler,standard low-voltage differential signaling interfaces,and a current mode logic(CML)driver for clock transmissions.All the d-flip-flop dividers and phase-frequency detectors are protected from single-event upsets using the triple modular redundancy technique.The proposed VCO uses low-pass filters to suppress the noise from bias circuits.The tested LC-PLL covers a frequency locking range between 4.74 GHz and 5.92 GHz with two sub-bands.The jitter measurements of the frequency-halved clock(2.56 GHz)are less than 460 fs and 0.8 ps for the random and deterministic jitters,respectively,and a total of 7.5 ps peak-to-peak with a bit error rate of 10^(-12).The random and total jitter values for frequencies of 426 MHz and 20 MHz are less than 1.8 ps and 65 ps,respectively.The LC-PLL consumed 27 mW for the core and 73.8 mW in total.The measured results nearly coincided with the simulations and validated the analyses and tests. 展开更多
关键词 LC phase-locked loop Analog electronic circuits Front-end electronics for detector readout High-energy physics experiments
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Evolution of Superconducting-Transition Temperature with Superfluid Density and Conductivity in Pressurized Cuprate Superconductors 被引量:1
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作者 赵金瑜 蔡树 +15 位作者 陈逸雯 顾根大 闫宏涛 郭静 韩金宇 王鹏玉 周亚洲 李延春 李晓东 任治安 吴奇 周兴江 丁阳 向涛 毛河光 孙力玲 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期110-117,共8页
What factors fundamentally determine the value of superconducting transition temperature Tc in high temperature superconductors has been the subject of intense debate.Following the establishment of an empirical law kn... What factors fundamentally determine the value of superconducting transition temperature Tc in high temperature superconductors has been the subject of intense debate.Following the establishment of an empirical law known as Homes'law,there is a growing consensus in the community that the Tc value of the cuprate superconductors is closely linked to the superfluid density(ρ_(s))of its ground state and the conductivity(σ)of its normal state.However,all the data supporting this empirical law(ρ_(s)=AσT_(c))have been obtained from the ambientpressure superconductors.In this study,we present the first high-pressure results about the connection of the quantities of ρ_(s) and σ with T_(c),through the studies on the Bi_(1.74)Pb_(0.38)Sr_(1.88)CuO_(6+δ)and Bi_(2)Sr_(2)CaCu_(2)O_(8+δ),in which the value of their high-pressure resistivity(ρ=1/σ)is achieved by adopting our newly established method,while the quantity ofρs is extracted using Homes'law.We highlight that the Tc values are strongly linked to the joint response factors of magnetic field and electric field,i.e.,ρ_(s) and σ,respectively,implying that the physics determining T_(c) is governed by the intrinsic electromagnetic fields of the system. 展开更多
关键词 SUPERCONDUCTORS TRANSITION CONDUCTIVITY
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Analysis of Bright Source Hardness Ratios in the 4 yr Insight-HXMT Galactic Plane Scanning Survey Catalog 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Wang Jin-Yuan Liao +5 位作者 Ju Guan Yuan Liu Cheng-Kui Li Na Sai Jing Jin Shuang-Nan Zhang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期154-170,共17页
We conduct a statistical analysis of the hardness ratio(HR)for bright sources in the 4 yr Galactic Plane Scanning Survey catalog of Insight-HXMT.Depending on the stable(variable)flux F_(s)(F_(v))or spectrum S_(s)(S_(v... We conduct a statistical analysis of the hardness ratio(HR)for bright sources in the 4 yr Galactic Plane Scanning Survey catalog of Insight-HXMT.Depending on the stable(variable)flux F_(s)(F_(v))or spectrum S_(s)(S_(v))of each source,the bright sources are classified into three groups:F_(v)&S_(v),F_(v)&S_(s),and F_(s)&_(s).Our study of the HR characteristics in different types of sources reveals that accretion-powered neutron star(NS)low-mass X-ray binaries(LMXBs)exhibit softer energy spectra than NS high-mass X-ray binaries(HMXBs),but harder energy spectra than black hole binaries in most cases.This difference is probably due to their different magnetic field strengths.Additionally,Fv&Sv LMXBs tend to be harder than Fv&Ss LMXBs below 7 keV,while the opposite is true for HMXBs.Our results suggest that LMXBs may dominate unclassified sources,and NS binaries are likely to be the primary type of X-ray binaries with ambiguous compact stars.By comparing the HR of transient sources in their outburst and low-flux states,it is found that the averaged HR of four sources in the two states are roughly comparable within uncertainties.We also investigate the spatial properties of the three groups and find that Fv&Sv sources are mainly located in the longitude of-20°<l<9°,Fv&Ss sources cross the Galactic Plane,and Fs&Ss sources are predominantly concentrated in 19°<l<42°.In addition,analyzing the HR spatial distributions shows the absorption of soft X-rays(primarily below 2 keV)in the Galactic Plane. 展开更多
关键词 catalogs-surveys-methods data analysis-X-rays general
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The Precursor of GRB211211A:A Tide-induced Giant Quake? 被引量:1
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作者 Enping Zhou Yong Gao +9 位作者 Yurui Zhou Xiaoyu Lai Lijing Shao Weiyang Wang Shaolin Xiong Renxin Xu Shuxu Yi Garvin Yim Han Yue Zhen Zhang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期206-215,共10页
The equilibrium configuration of a solid strange star in the final inspiral phase with another compact object is generally discussed,and the starquake-related issue is revisited,for a special purpose to understand the... The equilibrium configuration of a solid strange star in the final inspiral phase with another compact object is generally discussed,and the starquake-related issue is revisited,for a special purpose to understand the precursor emission of binary compact star merger events(e.g.,that of GRB211211A).As the binary system inspirals inward due to gravitational wave radiation,the ellipticity of the solid strangeon star increases due to the growing tidal field of its compact companion.Elastic energy is hence accumulated during the inspiral stage which might trigger a starquake before the merger when the energy exceeds a critical value.The energy released during such starquakes is calculated and compared to the precursor observation of GRB211211 A.The result shows that the energy might be insufficient for binary strangeon-star case unless the entire solid strangeon star shatters,and hence favors a black hole-strangeon star scenario for GRB211211A.The timescale of the precursor as well as the frequency of the observed quasi-periodic-oscillation have also been discussed in the starquake model. 展开更多
关键词 STARS neutron-(stars:)gamma-ray burst general-black hole physics
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Exploring cerebral structural and functional abnormalities in a mouse model of post-traumatic headache induced by mild traumatic brain injury 被引量:1
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作者 Dan Yang Bin-Bin Nie +6 位作者 Jin-Gang He Zong-Qiang Lv Feng-Feng Mo Si-Yi Ouyang Jie Wang Ju-Xiang Chen Tao Tao 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期648-662,共15页
Mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI)-induced post-traumatic headache(PTH)is a pressing public health concern and leading cause of disability worldwide.Although PTH is often accompanied by neurological disorders,the exact... Mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI)-induced post-traumatic headache(PTH)is a pressing public health concern and leading cause of disability worldwide.Although PTH is often accompanied by neurological disorders,the exact underlying mechanism remains largely unknown.Identifying potential biomarkers may prompt the diagnosis and development of effective treatments for mTBI-induced PTH.In this study,a mouse model of mTBI-induced PTH was established to investigate its effects on cerebral structure and function during short-term recovery.Results indicated that mice with mTBI-induced PTH exhibited balance deficits during the early post-injury stage.Metabolic kinetics revealed that variations in neurotransmitters were most prominent in the cerebellum,temporal lobe/cortex,and hippocampal regions during the early stages of PTH.Additionally,variations in brain functional activities and connectivity were further detected in the early stage of PTH,particularly in the cerebellum and temporal cortex,suggesting that these regions play central roles in the mechanism underlying PTH.Moreover,our results suggested that GABA and glutamate may serve as potential diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers for PTH.Future studies should explore the specific neural circuits involved in the regulation of PTH by the cerebellum and temporal cortex,with these two regions potentially utilized as targets for non-invasive stimulation in future clinical treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Post-traumatic headache(PTH) Mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI) Metabolic kinetics FMRI CEREBELLUM
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