To improve the light-extraction-efficiency of OLED,we introduced PCS (Photonic Crystal Slab) structures into the interface of ITO layer and glass substrate.PCS structures with Taper unit cells are proved to be effecti...To improve the light-extraction-efficiency of OLED,we introduced PCS (Photonic Crystal Slab) structures into the interface of ITO layer and glass substrate.PCS structures with Taper unit cells are proved to be effective in reducing the energy of guided wave trapped in high refractive index material,and an increase of light-extraction-efficiency to 95.26% is gained.This enhancement is much greater than the traditional PCS with cylinder unit cells (60%-70%).Physical mechanisms of light-extraction-efficiency enhancement in these structures are further discussed.展开更多
By simulating with finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method, it is proved that two kinds of new photonic crystal slab(PCS) structures could enhance the light extraction efficiency of OLED. By comparing the results, ...By simulating with finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method, it is proved that two kinds of new photonic crystal slab(PCS) structures could enhance the light extraction efficiency of OLED. By comparing the results, the most effective PCS structure with maximum light extraction efficiency(E_ r =1.99) is got. The optimized geometric parameters and optimized performance parameters of the PCS structures are also obtained.展开更多
Light extraction efficiency of organic light emitting diode （OLED） based on various photonic crystal slab （PCS） structures was studied. By using the finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method, we investigated t...Light extraction efficiency of organic light emitting diode （OLED） based on various photonic crystal slab （PCS） structures was studied. By using the finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method, we investigated the effect of several parameters, including filling factor and lattice constant, on the enhancement of light extraction efficiency of three basic PCSs, and got the most effective one. Two novel designs of ＂interlaced＂ and ＂double-interlaced＂ PCS structures based on the most effective basic PCS structure were introduced, and the ＂interlaced＂ one was proved to be even more efficient than its prototype. Large enhancement of light extraction efficiency resulted from the coupling to leaky modes in the expended light cone of a band structure, the diffraction in the space between columns, as well as the strong scattering at indium-tinoxide/glass interfaces.展开更多
文摘To improve the light-extraction-efficiency of OLED,we introduced PCS (Photonic Crystal Slab) structures into the interface of ITO layer and glass substrate.PCS structures with Taper unit cells are proved to be effective in reducing the energy of guided wave trapped in high refractive index material,and an increase of light-extraction-efficiency to 95.26% is gained.This enhancement is much greater than the traditional PCS with cylinder unit cells (60%-70%).Physical mechanisms of light-extraction-efficiency enhancement in these structures are further discussed.
文摘By simulating with finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method, it is proved that two kinds of new photonic crystal slab(PCS) structures could enhance the light extraction efficiency of OLED. By comparing the results, the most effective PCS structure with maximum light extraction efficiency(E_ r =1.99) is got. The optimized geometric parameters and optimized performance parameters of the PCS structures are also obtained.
基金This work was supported by the 2005 Nano-Science and Technology Foundation of Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipality under Grant No. 0452nm056.
文摘Light extraction efficiency of organic light emitting diode （OLED） based on various photonic crystal slab （PCS） structures was studied. By using the finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method, we investigated the effect of several parameters, including filling factor and lattice constant, on the enhancement of light extraction efficiency of three basic PCSs, and got the most effective one. Two novel designs of ＂interlaced＂ and ＂double-interlaced＂ PCS structures based on the most effective basic PCS structure were introduced, and the ＂interlaced＂ one was proved to be even more efficient than its prototype. Large enhancement of light extraction efficiency resulted from the coupling to leaky modes in the expended light cone of a band structure, the diffraction in the space between columns, as well as the strong scattering at indium-tinoxide/glass interfaces.
