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In vitro fungistatic activity of 36 traditional oriental medicines and their synergistic effect against Trichophyton rubrume 被引量:1
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作者 Young Soo Kim Jin Yeul Ma 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2018年第2期109-115,共7页
Objective: To investigate the fungistatic activity and synergistic effects of natural products and their constituents, including traditional oriental medicines(TOMs).Methods: Fungistatic activities of TOMs prepared by... Objective: To investigate the fungistatic activity and synergistic effects of natural products and their constituents, including traditional oriental medicines(TOMs).Methods: Fungistatic activities of TOMs prepared by hot-water(115 ℃) or ethanol(70%; 40 ℃) extraction were determined by their minimum inhibitory concentration.To assess possible synergistic effects, minimum inhibitory concentrations of various combinations were evaluated.Results: By evaluating antifungal susceptibility of Trichophyton rubrum, which is a major causative fungus for several types of dermatophytosis, we confirmed that ethanol extracts were more active than hot-water extracts in 25 of the 36 TOMs, suggesting that the constituents with high hydrophobicity tend to contribute significantly to fungistatic activity.We selected four TOMs with high fungistatic activity, including Aucklandiae radix, Gentianae macrophyllae radix, Scutellariae radix, and Galla rhois, and their synergistic effects were investigated through the combination studies between TOMs or TOM-conventional drug terbinafine.In combinations between four TOMs, partial synergistic effects were observed in Aucklandiae radix–Galla rhois and Gentianae macrophyllae radix–Galla rhois combinations, as supported by the lowest fractional inhibitory concentration index value of 0.66 for both combinations.Furthermore, Galla rhois showed the strongest synergistic effect on growth inhibition of Trichophyton rubrumwith a fractional inhibitory concentration index value of 0.50 in combination with terbinafine.Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the combination of TOMs and TOM-terbinafine may be effective on treatment for chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis by improving fungistatic activity and led to decrease systemic toxicity in clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 Fungistatic activity Hot-water and ethanol extracts Traditional oriental medicine TINEA Trichophyton rubrum Synergistic effect
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RUFY4 deletion prevents pathological bone loss by blocking endo-lysosomal trafficking of osteoclasts
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作者 Minhee Kim Jin Hee Park +13 位作者 Miyeon Go Nawon Lee Jeongin Seo Hana Lee Doyong Kim Hyunil Ha Taesoo Kim Myeong Seon Jeong Suree Kim Taesoo Kim Han Sung Kim Dongmin Kang Hyunbo Shim Soo Young Lee 《Bone Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期407-420,共14页
Mature osteoclasts degrade bone matrix by exocytosis of active proteases from secretory lysosomes through a ruffled border.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying lysosomal trafficking and secretion in osteoclasts... Mature osteoclasts degrade bone matrix by exocytosis of active proteases from secretory lysosomes through a ruffled border.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying lysosomal trafficking and secretion in osteoclasts remain largely unknown.Here,we show with GeneChip analysis that RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 4(RUFY4)is strongly upregulated during osteoclastogenesis.Mice lacking Rufy4 exhibited a high trabecular bone mass phenotype with abnormalities in osteoclast function in vivo.Furthermore,deleting Rufy4 did not affect osteoclast differentiation,but inhibited bone-resorbing activity due to disruption in the acidic maturation of secondary lysosomes,their trafficking to the membrane,and their secretion of cathepsin K into the extracellular space.Mechanistically,RUFY4 promotes late endosome-lysosome fusion by acting as an adaptor protein between Rab7 on late endosomes and LAMP2 on primary lysosomes.Consequently,Rufy4-deficient mice were highly protected from lipopolysaccharide-and ovariectomy-induced bone loss.Thus,RUFY4 plays as a new regulator in osteoclast activity by mediating endo-lysosomal trafficking and have a potential to be specific target for therapies against bone-loss diseases such as osteoporosis. 展开更多
关键词 OSTEOCLAST inhibited traffic
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Clinical application of traditional herbal medicine in five countries and regions: Japan;South Korea;China's Mainland;Hong Kong, China;Taiwan, China 被引量:1
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作者 Liming Chen Yanling Fu +10 位作者 Lin Zhang Sijia Zhao Qing Feng Yihua Cheng Tosha Yanai Daji Xu Mingyu Luo Sang Woo An Woong Seok Lee Seong Hoon Cho Byung Wook Lee 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences》 2015年第3期140-149,共10页
Objective:To study the characteristics of the clinical application of traditional herbal medicine in five countries and regions where traditional medicine(TM)is widely used:Japan;South Korea;China's Mainland;Hong ... Objective:To study the characteristics of the clinical application of traditional herbal medicine in five countries and regions where traditional medicine(TM)is widely used:Japan;South Korea;China's Mainland;Hong Kong,China;Taiwan,China.And to analyze,from multiple angles,the variations in the methods of TM used in each countries and regions.Methods:Fifty commonly used traditional herbs(TOP50)from classical formulae were selected,and descriptive statistics,correlation analyses,and Friedman test were used to compare methods of clinical application and dosages in the countries and regions of interest based on a retrospective review of randomly-selected medical records.Results:There were significant differences in sequencing TOP50 among the five countries and regions(P<.01).The adherence to the classical formulae,from strong to weak was Japan;China's Mainland;Taiwan,China;Hong Kong,China;South Korea.There were also significant differences in TOP50 dosing regimens(P<.01).Overall dosages of TOP50 from high to low were:China's Mainland;Hong Kong,China;Taiwan,China;South Korea;Japan.Finally,there were significant differences in the dosage intervals(P<.01),with dosage intervals from maximum to minimum as follows:China's Mainland;Taiwan,China;Hong Kong,China;South Korea;Japan.Conclusions:The clinical dosages of traditional herbal medicine used in the China's Mainland are relatively large compared with those prescribed in the other four countries and regions,and the range of dosages in China's Mainland is more flexible.On the other hand,clinical dosages of TOP50 are the lowest in Japan,where the dosage range is also the narrowest,supporting the idea that Doctors of Kampo medicine are highly cautious and are likely to adhere strictly to classical formulae,while Hong Kong,China and Taiwan,China are in the middle.The dosage of TOP50 in South Korea is significantly lower than that used in the China's Mainland;Hong Kong,China and Taiwan,China where the adherence to the classical formulae was the lowest,albeit slightly higher than that in Japan.The methods of clinical application of traditional herbal medicine in the five countries and regions were affected by multiple factors,including history,geography,climate,and culture. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional herbal medicine DOSAGE Classical formulae China's Mainland JAPAN South Korea
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A scoping review on traditional medicine for bruxism
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作者 Lin Ang Eunhye Song +1 位作者 Myeong Soo Lee Yee Ang 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences》 CAS 2023年第2期141-149,共9页
Objective:To investigate the current evidence on traditional medicine in managing bruxism and its clinical efficacy.Methods:A search was conducted in nine databases to identify potential eligible articles published fr... Objective:To investigate the current evidence on traditional medicine in managing bruxism and its clinical efficacy.Methods:A search was conducted in nine databases to identify potential eligible articles published from the date of inception until August 3,2022.All clinical studies that used traditional medicine of any type in treating bruxism were eligible for inclusion.Two authors performed data extraction and quality as-sessments independently.Retrieved data were tabulated and discussed narratively.Results:A total of 16 clinical studies were included in this scoping review.Of the 16 studies,three studies were randomized controlled trials,one was a caseecontrol study,10 were case series,and two were case reports.Our review identified studies of interventions based on herbal medicine and acupuncture-related therapies.Most studies reported positive results,but the overall quality of the included studies was typically fair to poor.Conclusions:This study is the first scoping review on traditional medicine for bruxism despite the limited evidence.More research on traditional medicine in bruxism management should be conducted for better clarification and application in daily practice. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture-related therapies Alternative therapy Herbal medicine Parafunctional habit Teeth grinding
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Protective effects of electroacupuncture on acetylsalicylic acid-induced acute gastritis in rats 被引量:7
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作者 Hye Suk Hwang Kyung-Ju Han +7 位作者 Yeon Hee Ryu Eun Jin Yang Yoo Sung Kim Sang Yong Jeong Young-Seop Lee Myeong Soo Lee Sung Tae Koo Sun-Mi Choi 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第8期973-977,共5页
AIM: To investigate the protective effects of electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment on acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)-induced ulceration in rats. METHODS: We randomly divided 72 rats into three groups including control (ad... AIM: To investigate the protective effects of electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment on acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)-induced ulceration in rats. METHODS: We randomly divided 72 rats into three groups including control (administered with distilled water), ASA group (administered 100 mg/kg ASA) and EA group (administered EA + 100 mg/kg ASA). Each rat was fasted for 18 to 24 h before experimentation, and lesion scores, gastric acidity, cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and -2 mRNA levels, and total nitric oxide (NO) concentration were measured. RESULTS: The lesion scores of the EA group were significantly lower than those of the ASA group. Gastric acidity of the ASA and EA groups was reduced compared to the control group. COX-1 and -2 mRNA levels were significantly increased in the EA group as compared to the control and ASA groups, and NO levels were also significantly increased in the EA group as compared to the ASA group. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that EA-mediated protection against ASA-induced ulceration in rats may occur via gastric defense components. 展开更多
关键词 乙酰水杨酸 急性胃炎 保护作用 MRNA水平 阿司匹林 NO水平 ASA 石油公司
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Effects of Melandrium firmum methanolic extract on testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in Wistar rats 被引量:4
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作者 Mee-Young Lee In-Sik Shin +4 位作者 Chang-Seob Seo Nam-Hun Lee Hye-Kyung Ha Jong-Keun Son Hyeun-Kyoo Shin 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期320-324,共5页
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an age-related disease of unknown aetiology characterized by prostatic enlargement coincident with distinct alterations in tissue histomorphology. Instead of therapeutic agents ... Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an age-related disease of unknown aetiology characterized by prostatic enlargement coincident with distinct alterations in tissue histomorphology. Instead of therapeutic agents that can cause severe side effects, plant extracts are frequently used to treat BPH. In this study, we investigated whether the Melandrium firmum methanolic extract (MFME) improves BPH, using the testosterone propionate (TP)-induced BPH rat model. Castration was performed via the scrotal route under sodium pentobarbital anaesthesia. BPH in castrated rats was generated via daily subcutaneous injections of TP (3 mg kg-1) dissolved in corn oil, for 4 weeks. MFME was administered daily by oral garage at a dose of 200 mg kg-1 for 4 weeks, along with the TP injections. The control group received injections of corn oil subcutaneously. At the scheduled termination of the experiment, all rats were killed and their prostates weighed; the relative prostate weight (prostate/body weight ratio) was calculated, and histomorphological changes in the prostate were examined. Additionally, we measured the levels of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the serum and the prostate. Experimentally induced BPH led to marked decreases in the relative prostate weight and the DHT levels in the serum and the prostate. Histologically, BPH was evident in the ventral lobe of the prostate, and MFME treatment suppressed the severity of the lesions. These results indicate that MFME effectively inhibits the development of BPH induced by testosterone in a rat model. Further studies will be needed to identify the compound(s) responsibility for inducing the protective effect against BPH and determine its mechanism of action, 展开更多
关键词 benign prostatic hyperplasia DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE Melandrium firmum (S. et Z.)RoHRB PROSTATE TESTOSTERONE
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The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for poor semen quality in infertile males: a systematic review and meta-analysis 被引量:3
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作者 Ui Min Jerng Jun-Young Jo +2 位作者 Seunghoon Lee Jin-Moo Lee Ohmin Kwon 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期884-891,共8页
The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for poor semen quality in infertile men. We searched for relevant trials registered up to May 2013 in 14 databases. We selected randomi... The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for poor semen quality in infertile men. We searched for relevant trials registered up to May 2013 in 14 databases. We selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared acupuncture, with or without additional treatment, against placebo, sham, no treatment, or the same additional treatment. Two reviewers independently performed the study selection, data extraction, risk of bias and reporting quality appraisal. Risk of bias and reporting quality were appraised by the Cochrane risk of bias tool, the consolidated standards of reporting trials and Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture. The outcomes were sperm motility, sperm concentration, pregnancy rate, and adverse events. Pregnancy was defined as a positive pregnancy test. Four RCTs met the eligibility criteria. Acupuncture increased the percentage of sperm with rapid progression (mean difference - 6.35, 95% confidence interval (CI). 4.38-8.32, P〈 0.00001) and sperm concentration (mean difference - 6.42, 95% CI. 4.91-7.92, P〈 0.00001), but these two outcomes were substantially heterogeneous among the studies (F = 72% and 58%, respectively). No differences in pregnancy rate were found between acupuncture and control groups (odds ratio 1.60, 95% CI. 0.70-3.69, P= 0.27, F = 0%). No participants experienced adverse events. The current evidence showing that acupuncture might improve poor semen quality is insufficient because of the small number of studies, inadequacy of procedures and/or insufficient information for semen analysis, high levels of heterogeneity, high risk of bias, and poor quality of reporting. Further large, well-designed RCTs are required. 展开更多
关键词 ACUPUNCTURE ASTHENOZOOSPERMIA male infertility OLIGOZOOSPERMIA sperm quality
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Taraxacum offlcinale protects against cholecystokinin-induced acute pancreatitis in rats 被引量:1
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作者 Sang-Wan Seo Hyun-Na Koo +8 位作者 Hyo-Jin An Kang-Beom Kwon Byung-Cheal Lim Eun-A Seo Do-Gon Ryu Goo Moon Hong-Yeoul Kim Hyung-Min Kim Seung-Heon Hong 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第4期597-599,共3页
AIM: Taraxacum officinale (TO) has been frequently used as a remedy for inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of TO on cholecystokinin (CCK)-octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis ... AIM: Taraxacum officinale (TO) has been frequently used as a remedy for inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of TO on cholecystokinin (CCK)-octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis in rats.METHODS: TO at 10 mg/kg was orally administered, followed by 75 μg/kg CCK octapeptide injected subcutaneously three times after 1, 3 and 5 h. This whole procedure was repeated for 5 d. We determined the pancreatic weight/body weight ratio, the levels of pancreatic HSP60 and HSP72, and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Repeated CCK octapeptide treatment resulted in typical laboratory and morphological changes of experimentally-induced pancreatitis.RESULTS: TO significantly decreased the pancreatic weight/body weight ratio in CCK octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis. TO also increased the pancreatic levels of HSP60 and HSP72. Additionally, the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α decreased in the animals treated with TO.CONCLUSION: TO may have a protective effect against CCK octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis. 展开更多
关键词 蒲公英 中草药 缩胆囊素 诱导作用 胰腺炎 老鼠 消化系统
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Evidence for novel age-dependent network structures as a putative primo vascular network in the dura mater of the rat brain 被引量:1
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作者 Ho-Sung Lee Dai-In Kang +5 位作者 Seung Zhoo Yoon Yeon Hee Ryu Inhyung Lee Hoon-Gi Kim Byung-Cheon Lee Ki Bog Lee 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第7期1101-1106,共6页
With chromium-hematoxylin staining, we found evidence for the existence of novel age-dependent network structures in the dura mater of rat brains. Under stereomicroscopy, we noticed that chromium-hematoxylin-stained t... With chromium-hematoxylin staining, we found evidence for the existence of novel age-dependent network structures in the dura mater of rat brains. Under stereomicroscopy, we noticed that chromium-hematoxylin-stained threadlike structures, which were barely observable in 1-weekold rats, were networked in specific areas of the brain, for example, the lateral lobes and the cerebella, in 4-week-old rats. In 7-week-old rats, those structures were found to have become larger and better networked. With phase contrast microscopy, we found that in 1-week-old rats, chromium-hematoxylin-stained granules were scattered in the same areas of the brain in which the network structures would later be observed in the 4- and 7-week-old rats. Such age-dependent network structures were examined by using optical and transmission electron microscopy, and the following results were obtained. The scattered granules fused into networks with increasing age. Cross-sections of the age-dependent network structures demonstrated heavily-stained basophilic substructures. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the basophilic substructures to be clusters with high electron densities consisting of nanosized particles. We report these data as evidence for the existence of age-dependent network structures in the dura mater, we discuss their putative functions of age-dependent network structures beyond the general concept of the dura mater as a supporting matrix. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration dura mater chromium-hematoxylin staining fascia primo vascular system brain hormone neural regeneration
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Our Insights into Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine 被引量:1
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作者 Marc Mezard Hongmei Rao 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第3期118-122,共5页
This article will present the result of 35 years of studies andresearch initiated by two teachers:Professor Leung KokYuen(China)and Professor Truong Thin(Vietnam).This article will briefly introduce the systems of tra... This article will present the result of 35 years of studies andresearch initiated by two teachers:Professor Leung KokYuen(China)and Professor Truong Thin(Vietnam).This article will briefly introduce the systems of traditional Chinese medicine,such as Jing(精),Xue(血),Qi(气),Shen(神)and Jin Ye(津液)compared with various systems in modern medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Heaven-man-earth modern traditional Chinese medicine Qi(气) Shen(神)
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Key elements that determine the efficacy of cupping therapy:A bibliometric analysis and review of clinical studies
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作者 Jiayin Tao Pei Zhao +5 位作者 Tingting Mo Ruiming Zhao Nan Yang Myeong Soo Lee Jianping Liu Huijuan Cao 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences》 2020年第4期345-354,共10页
Objective:The aim of this review was to identify the possible mechanisms behind cupping therapy by employing an evidence-based approach,and to explore its possible regional and systemic effects in the human body.Metho... Objective:The aim of this review was to identify the possible mechanisms behind cupping therapy by employing an evidence-based approach,and to explore its possible regional and systemic effects in the human body.Methods:We searched six electronic databases and four online trial registries for articles published up to January 1,2020.Clinical studies on the mechanisms of retained cupping,flashing cupping,moving cupping,and vacuum cupping were considered for this review.The methodological qualities of controlled studies were assessed using the National Institute for Clinical Excellence methodology checklist,the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale,and the Cochrane risk of bias tool.Characteristic statistical description and qualitative summary of results were used for data analysis.Results:Thirty-eight studies(37 full texts and one abstract)were included in this study.Due to the clinical heterogeneity among the studies,we could not conduct a meta-analysis.The results showed that the key factors that contribute to the efficacy of cupping therapy are negative pressure and temperature.Cupping therapy mainly causes local and systemic changes in hemodynamics,immune regulation,metabolism,and pain relief.Conclusion:We identified negative pressure as the key element behind cupping therapy.Cupping therapy may cause redistribution of oxygen at the cupping site and in neighboring tissues,thereby inducing a therapeutic effect by increasing regional blood flow.It may also induce metabolic change,immunomodulation,and neuromodulation.However,additional rigorous clinical research needs to be conducted to further clarify the mechanism behind cupping therapy. 展开更多
关键词 Cupping therapy Negative pressure IMMUNOMODULATION TEMPERATURE HEMODYNAMICS BIBLIOMETRICS
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Analysis of the <i>trans</i>-Cinnamic Acid Content in <i>Cinnamomum spp.</i>and Commercial Cinnamon Powder Using HPLC
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作者 Jaemin Lee Dong Gu Lee +2 位作者 Jun Yeon Park Sungwook Chae Sanghyun Lee 《Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment》 2015年第4期102-108,共7页
The present study aimed to quantify the content of trans-cinnamic acid (CA) in Cinnamomum japonicum, C. loureirii, and C. camphora and the commercial application of CA using high performance liquid chromatography (HPL... The present study aimed to quantify the content of trans-cinnamic acid (CA) in Cinnamomum japonicum, C. loureirii, and C. camphora and the commercial application of CA using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A C18 column was used, with water/methanol as the mobile phase gradient. The highest content of CA was observed in the bark of C. loureirii (16.97 mg/g) and cinnamon powder A (47.60 mg/g). The lowest content of CA was observed in leaf and heartwood of C. japonicum (0.10 and 0.10 mg/g, respectively) and cinnamon powder C (22.87 mg/g). This result could be utilized as a guideline for the analysis of the commercial applications of Cinnamomum. 展开更多
关键词 CINNAMOMUM spp. trans-Cinnamic Acid HPLC
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Muscovite nanoparticles mitigate neuropathic pain by modulating the inflammatory response and neuroglial activation in the spinal cord 被引量:7
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作者 Ju-Young Oh Tae-Yeon Hwang +4 位作者 Jae-Hwan Jang Ji-Yeun Park Yeonhee Ryu HyeJung Lee Hi-Joon Park 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第11期2162-2168,共7页
Despite numerous efforts to overcome neuropathic pain,various pharmacological drugs often fail to meet the needs and have many side effects.Muscovite is an aluminosilicate mineral that has been reported to have an ant... Despite numerous efforts to overcome neuropathic pain,various pharmacological drugs often fail to meet the needs and have many side effects.Muscovite is an aluminosilicate mineral that has been reported to have an anti-inflammatory effect,but the efficacy of muscovite for neuropathic pain has not been investigated.Here,we assessed whether muscovite nanoparticles can reduce the symptoms of pain by controlling the inflammatory process observed in neuropathic pain.The analgesic effects of muscovite nanoparticles were explored using partial sciatic nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain,in which one-third to onehalf of the nerve trifurcation of the sciatic nerve was tightly tied to the dorsal side.Muscovite nanoparticles(4 mg/100μL)was given intramuscularly to evaluate its effects on neuropathic pain(3 days per week for 4 weeks).The results showed that the muscovite nanoparticle injections significantly alleviated partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced mechanical and cold allodynia.In the spinal cord,the muscovite nanoparticle injections exhibited inhibitory effects on astrocyte and microglia activation and reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines,such as interleukin-1β,tumor necrosis factor-α,interleiukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,which were upregulated in the partial sciatic nerve ligation model.Moreover,the muscovite nanoparticle injections resulted in a decrease in activating transcription factor 3,a neuronal injury marker,in the sciatic nerve.These results suggest that the analgesic effects of muscovite nanoparticle on partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain may result from inhibiting activation of astrocytes and microglia as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines.We propose that muscovite nanoparticle is a potential anti-nociceptive candidate for neuropathic pain.All experimental protocols in this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee(IACUC)at Dongguk University,South Korea(approval No.2017-022-1)on September 28,2017. 展开更多
关键词 ASTROCYTE microglia MUSCOVITE nanoparticle NEUROPATHIC pain partial SCIATIC nerve LIGATION pharmacopuncture PRO-INFLAMMATORY cytokine spinal cord
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Insights of Chinese Medicine Syndrome Study:From Current Status to Future Prospects 被引量:5
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作者 卞兆祥 徐浩 +2 位作者 吕爱平 Myeong Soo Lee Hollie Cheung 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2014年第5期326-331,共6页
Syndrome differentiation is a key feature of Chinese medicine (CM) system. With CM receiving more and more attention from the mainstream medical systems, researchers from both traditional medical systems and the Wes... Syndrome differentiation is a key feature of Chinese medicine (CM) system. With CM receiving more and more attention from the mainstream medical systems, researchers from both traditional medical systems and the Western medical system are putting more effort into studying why and how the CM system works, particularly about CM syndromes. This paper reviews the current status of syndrome study and its future development. The major aspects include: (1) Usage of syndrome differentiation in clinical practice; (2) Formalization of syndrome diagnostic criteria; (3) Evidence-based determination of the common syndrome(s) of a disease; (4) Systems biology study of syndromes; and (5) Usage of syndrome in randomized controlled trials. It is expected to integrate the syndrome concept into the main stream medical system, in terms of diagnosis, treatment and prevention. 展开更多
关键词 SYNDROME DIAGNOSIS CRITERIA PRACTICE research
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Perception of pattern identification in traditional medicine:a survey of Korean medical practitioners 被引量:1
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作者 Mimi Ko Juah Lee +2 位作者 Kyungjin Yun Sooseong You Myeongsoo Lee 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期369-372,共4页
OBJECTIVE: To survey assesses the perception of pattern identification(PI) diagnosis of Traditional Medicine(TM)by Korean medical doctors(KMDs).METHODS: A total of 14 485 KMDs affiliated with the Association of Korean... OBJECTIVE: To survey assesses the perception of pattern identification(PI) diagnosis of Traditional Medicine(TM)by Korean medical doctors(KMDs).METHODS: A total of 14 485 KMDs affiliated with the Association of Korean Medicine were sent surveys via email, and 1646(11.1%) responded to the questionnaire on their perception of PI diagnosis.RESULTS: Of the 1646 respondents, more than ninety percent(1562, 94.9%) reported that they treated patients using PI.The most critical problem with PI diagnosis was the lack of objective diagnostic indicators(561, 34.1%). Ninety percent had issues diagnosing patients because of different diagnoses between KMDs(1491, 90.5%). The majority of respondents thought herbal medicine was most related to PI(1528, 92.8%). Half of the respondents answered that PI of Ba Gang was the most commonly used PI system. Participants reported that it was most important to study standardisation of PI diagnosis and to develop standardised PI diagnoses using the classification system of the Korean Standard Classification of Diseases. The foremost PI type that physicians thought should be included in standardisation and objectification of PI of TKM was the PIof Ba Gang.CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that we should focus on the standardisation of PI diagnosis and PI of Ba Gang in future research on PI diagnosis inTM.However, we cannot completely discount the possibility that a biased selection of subjects and a low response rate limit the generalisability of the findings. 展开更多
关键词 医学模式 传统医学 模式识别 韩国 医生 PI系统 诊断指标 感知
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Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Indonesian Medicine:A Comparative Review of Herbal Medicines Restricted in Pregnancy 被引量:1
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作者 Purumea Jun Endang Rahmat +2 位作者 Chang-Hyun Han Changsop Yang Youngmin Kang 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第10期794-800,共7页
The decline in birth rates has become a very serious problem in various parts of the world.Many countries have implemented national programs for increasing birth rates,one of which involves the use of traditional medi... The decline in birth rates has become a very serious problem in various parts of the world.Many countries have implemented national programs for increasing birth rates,one of which involves the use of traditional medicine as an alternative solution.Among the fast-growing traditional medicines,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and traditional Indonesian medicine(TIM)have attracted a lot of demand globally.Here,we analyzed and compared the herbal medicines from TCM and TIM that must be avoided by pregnant women for preventing miscarriage and maintaining safety during pregnancy and the postpartum period.This review uses data from official reports from the respective government and national and international electronic databases for analysis.Although TCM and TIM have their own characteristics of treatment,they also have some similarities in concept and treatment,especially those related to herbal medicines.This review can be used as a reference base to help pregnant women consume herbal medicines at appropriate conditions and doses. 展开更多
关键词 traditional Chinese medicine Chinese herbal medicine traditional indonesian medicine jamu restricted herbal medicines herbal contraindications for pregnancy
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新冠病毒肺炎临床试验核心指标集 被引量:9
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作者 金鑫瑶 庞博 +32 位作者 张俊华 刘清泉 杨忠奇 封继宏 刘学政 张磊 王保和 黄宇虹 Alice Josephine Fauci 马玉玲 Myeong Soo Lee 元唯安 谢雁鸣 唐健元 高蕊 杜亮 张硕 祁寒梅 孙宇 郑文科 杨丰文 蔡慧姿 王可仪 欧益 黄明 朱彦 喻佳洁 田金徽 赵敏 胡镜清 姚晨 李幼平 张伯礼 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2020年第10期1294-1300,共7页
自2019年12月新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID-19)暴发以来,已有大量相关临床研究完成注册或已启动。然而,不同研究间临床结局指标存在显著的异质性,同时一些不关键的指标会造成研究资源的浪费。本研究旨在构建COVID... 自2019年12月新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID-19)暴发以来,已有大量相关临床研究完成注册或已启动。然而,不同研究间临床结局指标存在显著的异质性,同时一些不关键的指标会造成研究资源的浪费。本研究旨在构建COVID-19临床试验核心结局指标集(core outcome set, COS),为相关临床研究方案设计、开展和证据转化提供参考。本研究的实施参照《有效性试验核心结局指标(COMET)手册》(1.0版),研究组成员包括呼吸系统和危重医学、中医学、循证医学、临床药理学、统计学专家以及医学杂志编辑等。通过检索临床试验注册网站(chictr.org.cn和clinicaltrials.gov)中COVID-19相关临床研究方案,提取方案中的结局指标,形成指标池。78个COVID-19临床试验方案纳入研究,收集结局指标259个,合并规范后确定132个结局指标,涉及7个指标域。经遴选,形成了包括58个结局指标在内的初始指标清单。经过两轮德尔菲调查和一轮共识会议,最终确立针对COVID-19不同临床分型的核心指标集(COS-COVID)。COS-COVID包括1个轻型指标(病毒核酸检测转阴时间)、4个普通型指标(住院时间、复合事件发生率、临床症状积分和病毒核酸检测转阴时间)、5个重型指标(复合事件发生率、住院时间、PaO2/FiO2、机械通气时间和病毒核酸检测转阴时间)、1个危重型指标(全因死亡率)及1个康复期指标(肺功能)。COS-COVID作为目前临床评价COVID-19干预效果最具临床价值及操作性的指标集合,对证据评估和决策具有重要意义。随着对疾病认知的不断深入和COS-COVID应用的反馈,课题组将对本核心指标集进行进一步完善并更新。 展开更多
关键词 核心指标集 COVID-19 2019-nCoV 冠状病毒疾病 临床试验
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Suppressed estrogen supply via extra-ovarian progesterone receptor membrane component 1 in menopause 被引量:1
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作者 Sang RLee Hyun Yang +4 位作者 Seong Lae Jo Young Ho Lee Hye Won Lee Bae-keun Park Eui-Ju Hong 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS CSCD 2021年第3期228-237,共10页
In post-menopausal women,intra-mammary estrogen,which is converted from extra-ovarian estrone(E1),promotes the growth of breast cancer.Since the aromatase inhibitor letrozole does not suppress 17β-estradiol(E2)produc... In post-menopausal women,intra-mammary estrogen,which is converted from extra-ovarian estrone(E1),promotes the growth of breast cancer.Since the aromatase inhibitor letrozole does not suppress 17β-estradiol(E2)production from E1,high intra-mammary E1 concentrations impair letrozole's therapeutic efficacy.Progesterone receptor membrane component 1(Pgrmc1)is a non-classical progesterone receptor associated with breast cancer progression.In the present study,we introduced a Pgrmc1 heterozygous knockout(hetero KO)murine model exhibiting low Pgrmc1 expression,and observed estrogen levels and steroidogenic gene expression.Naïve Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice exhibited low estrogen(E2 and E1)levels and low progesterone receptor(PR)expression,compared to wild-type mice.In contrast,Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice that have been ovariectomized(OVX),including letrozole-treated OVX mice(OVX-letrozole),exhibited high estrogen levels and PR expression.Increased extra-ovarian estrogen production in Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice was observed with the induction of steroid sulfatase(STS).In MCF-7 cell,letrozole suppressed PR expression,but PGRMC1 knockdown increased PR and STS expression.Our presented results highlight the important role of Pgrmc1 in modulating estrogen production when ovary-derived estrogen is limited,thereby suggesting a potential therapeutic approach for letrozole resistance. 展开更多
关键词 extra-ovarian Pgrmc1 steroid sulfatase ESTROGEN LETROZOLE
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Recognition of Association Between Blood Stasis Syndrome and Traumatic Injury among Doctors of Korean Medicine:A Cross-Sectional Observation Study
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作者 Jeeyoun Jung Mi Mi Ko +1 位作者 Ju Ah Lee Myeong Soo Lee 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期254-259,共6页
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic indicators and herbal treatments for blood stasis syndrome(BSS) patients with traumatic injuries and to identify the association between BSS and traumatic injury in Korea. M... Objective: To investigate the diagnostic indicators and herbal treatments for blood stasis syndrome(BSS) patients with traumatic injuries and to identify the association between BSS and traumatic injury in Korea. Methods: Two-hundred and four patients with traumatic injury were recruited from the Gangnam and Daejeon branches of Jaseng Hospital of Oriental Medicine between June 2014 and December 2014. Two independent doctors of Korean medicine(DKMs) determined the diagnosis of BSS or non-BSS based on the subjects' signs and symptoms. The scores assigned to BSS symptoms and DKMs' reasons for diagnosing BSS in patients with traumatic injury were investigated. Both medication and herbal prescription records from a 3-month period were collected for all patients diagnosed with BSS by both DKMs. Results: A total of 169 of 204(82.8%) patients received consistent diagnosis related to BSS by two DKMs. Among them, 54.4%(92 cases) were diagnosed with BSS, and 45.6%(77 cases) were not diagnosed with BSS. DKMs most frequently cited symptoms of recent traumatic injury as justifications for BSS diagnoses, and also selected pain-related indicators such as abdominal pain, sharp pain and nocturnal pain as important reasons in diagnosing BSS. In addition, an inconsistency in the pattern identification theory with respect to traumatic injury was observed. Although only 92 cases(54.4%) of patients were diagnosed with BSS, 77.6% of them were prescribed decoctions for BSS. Conclusions: DKMs considered traumatic injury could cause BSS, and utilized decoction for BSS in patients with traumatic injury without confirming a diagnosis of BSS because they assumed the main symptoms or pathologies of traumatic injury to be closely related to BSS. 展开更多
关键词 blood stasis syndrome Korean medicine traumatic injury herbal medicine diagnosis pattern identification
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Therapeutics of Integrative Medicine Ameliorate Immunological Disorders of the Nervous System: A Meta-Analysis
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作者 Jin-Yun Ma Jennifer Cruz +3 位作者 Jason Jin Xiao-Yan Peng Ai-Ming Zhang Xiao-Dong Cheng 《World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 2022年第1期153-167,共15页
Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of integrative medicine in the treatment of immunological disorders of the nervous system. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Syste... Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of integrative medicine in the treatment of immunological disorders of the nervous system. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines were adopted to conduct this study, which included randomized controlled trials with a confirmed diagnosis of multiple sclerosis(MS), myasthenia gravis(MG), and Guillain–Barre syndrome(GBS), all of which were treated with integrative medicine. The effective rate, recurrent frequency, and disease score were used as the markers of outcome variables for the meta-analysis. Results: A total of 48 randomized control trials were included. The effective rates of treatment with integrative medicine were noticeably higher than those with Western medicine alone for the three diseases. The recurrence frequency for MS and the recurrence rate for MG treated with integrative medicine were reduced more than those with Western medicine alone. The Extended Disability Status Scale, acetylcholine receptor antibody, and Hughes scores for MS, MG, and GBS, respectively, treated with integrative medicine were significantly lower than those with Western medicine alone. The risks of bias in the literature evaluation showed that the quality of the included studies was not high. Conclusions: Compared to treatment with Western medicine alone, integrative medicine might ameliorate immunological disorders of the nervous system. 展开更多
关键词 Guillain–Barre syndrome integrative medicine META-ANALYSIS multiple sclerosis myasthenia gravis
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