In this paper, we demonstrate the variation of donut-shaped depletion pattern which influenced by multiple primary aberrations. The simulation is base on a common stimulation emission of depletion (STED) system compos...In this paper, we demonstrate the variation of donut-shaped depletion pattern which influenced by multiple primary aberrations. The simulation is base on a common stimulation emission of depletion (STED) system composed by Gaussian laser and vortex phase plate. The simulation results are helpful guidelines for analyzing the aberration of depletion patterns in real situations.展开更多
The electrodynamic characteristics of single DNA molecules moving within micro-/nano-fluidic channels are important in the design of biomedical chips and bimolecular sensors. In this study, the dynamic properties of ...The electrodynamic characteristics of single DNA molecules moving within micro-/nano-fluidic channels are important in the design of biomedical chips and bimolecular sensors. In this study, the dynamic properties of λ-DNA molecules transferring along the microchannels driven by the external electrickinetic force were systemically investigated with the single molecule fluorescence imaging technique. The experimental results indicated that the velocity of DNA molecules was strictly dependent on the value of the applied electric field and the diameter of the channel. The larger the external electric field, the larger the velocity, and the more significant deformation of DNA molecules. More meaningfully, it was found that the moving directions of DNA molecules had two completely different directions:(i) along the direction of the external electric field, when the electric field intensity was smaller than a certain threshold value;(ii) opposite to the direction of the external electric field, when the electric field intensity was greater than the threshold electric field intensity.The reversal movement of DNA molecules was mainly determined by the competition between the electrophoresis force and the influence of electro-osmosis flow. These new findings will theoretically guide the practical application of fluidic channel sensors and lab-on-chips for precisely manipulating single DNA molecules.展开更多
The porous anodic alumina membranes(PAAMs)have been successfully used as templates for the fabrication of functional nano-materials due to their outstanding regularity and physicochemical properties.In this paper,a tr...The porous anodic alumina membranes(PAAMs)have been successfully used as templates for the fabrication of functional nano-materials due to their outstanding regularity and physicochemical properties.In this paper,a transparent double-sided anodic alumina membrane with ultra-thin aluminum substrate was fabricated with the three-step anodic oxidation method in the oxalic acid electrolyte.The characters such as the top-surface morphology,membrane thickness,and depth of nanopores of this three-layer(Al2O3-Al-Al2O3)sandwiched nano-structure were controllable through regulating the main anodic oxidation conditions,e.g.,anodic oxidation time of various steps,coating remove process.The experiments data revealed that the aluminum substrate is exponential declined with the oxidation time when it was approximately reduced by a few micrometers.This new double-sided anodic alumina membrane can be used as the high-quality functional field emission materials and templates.展开更多
In the research of bio-molecular chips and sensors,extra electric biases are most often employed to control and manipulate the DNA and protein molecules moving through micro/nano-fluidic channels.In order to accuratel...In the research of bio-molecular chips and sensors,extra electric biases are most often employed to control and manipulate the DNA and protein molecules moving through micro/nano-fluidic channels.In order to accurately and flexibly control the bio-molecules as they move within the channels,a clear understanding of how the current changes within the buffer solution caused by an applied bias is fundamental.In this report,the current changed value of different buffer solutions,e.g.,KCl,TE,and TBE was systematically studied with real-time monitoring and quantitative analysis in the situation of the buffers moving through a fluidic channel with a 5 m inner diameter,driven by biases of 50 or 100 mV.The results revealed that the relationship between the current changed value and the pause interval of the applied electric field is highly consistent with the Hill Equation,which is helpful for accurately detecting and manipulating single biomolecules in microfluidic sensors and biochips.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we demonstrate the variation of donut-shaped depletion pattern which influenced by multiple primary aberrations. The simulation is base on a common stimulation emission of depletion (STED) system composed by Gaussian laser and vortex phase plate. The simulation results are helpful guidelines for analyzing the aberration of depletion patterns in real situations.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61378083)the International Cooperation Foundation of the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2011DFA12220)+1 种基金the Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91123030)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China(Grant Nos.2010JS110 and2013SZS03-Z01)
文摘The electrodynamic characteristics of single DNA molecules moving within micro-/nano-fluidic channels are important in the design of biomedical chips and bimolecular sensors. In this study, the dynamic properties of λ-DNA molecules transferring along the microchannels driven by the external electrickinetic force were systemically investigated with the single molecule fluorescence imaging technique. The experimental results indicated that the velocity of DNA molecules was strictly dependent on the value of the applied electric field and the diameter of the channel. The larger the external electric field, the larger the velocity, and the more significant deformation of DNA molecules. More meaningfully, it was found that the moving directions of DNA molecules had two completely different directions:(i) along the direction of the external electric field, when the electric field intensity was smaller than a certain threshold value;(ii) opposite to the direction of the external electric field, when the electric field intensity was greater than the threshold electric field intensity.The reversal movement of DNA molecules was mainly determined by the competition between the electrophoresis force and the influence of electro-osmosis flow. These new findings will theoretically guide the practical application of fluidic channel sensors and lab-on-chips for precisely manipulating single DNA molecules.
基金supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91123030)the International Cooperation Foundation of the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2011DFA12220)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61378083)
文摘The porous anodic alumina membranes(PAAMs)have been successfully used as templates for the fabrication of functional nano-materials due to their outstanding regularity and physicochemical properties.In this paper,a transparent double-sided anodic alumina membrane with ultra-thin aluminum substrate was fabricated with the three-step anodic oxidation method in the oxalic acid electrolyte.The characters such as the top-surface morphology,membrane thickness,and depth of nanopores of this three-layer(Al2O3-Al-Al2O3)sandwiched nano-structure were controllable through regulating the main anodic oxidation conditions,e.g.,anodic oxidation time of various steps,coating remove process.The experiments data revealed that the aluminum substrate is exponential declined with the oxidation time when it was approximately reduced by a few micrometers.This new double-sided anodic alumina membrane can be used as the high-quality functional field emission materials and templates.
基金supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91123030)the Interna-tional Cooperation Foundation of the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2011DFA12220)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61378083)
文摘In the research of bio-molecular chips and sensors,extra electric biases are most often employed to control and manipulate the DNA and protein molecules moving through micro/nano-fluidic channels.In order to accurately and flexibly control the bio-molecules as they move within the channels,a clear understanding of how the current changes within the buffer solution caused by an applied bias is fundamental.In this report,the current changed value of different buffer solutions,e.g.,KCl,TE,and TBE was systematically studied with real-time monitoring and quantitative analysis in the situation of the buffers moving through a fluidic channel with a 5 m inner diameter,driven by biases of 50 or 100 mV.The results revealed that the relationship between the current changed value and the pause interval of the applied electric field is highly consistent with the Hill Equation,which is helpful for accurately detecting and manipulating single biomolecules in microfluidic sensors and biochips.