To use fly ash and coal waste effectively, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes into eco-building materials were reviewed, such as utilizing fly ash as the component of fly ash cement a...To use fly ash and coal waste effectively, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes into eco-building materials were reviewed, such as utilizing fly ash as the component of fly ash cement and low heat cement after the processes of separation, removal of carbon remains and fine comminution, calcining coal waste into kaolin and meta-kaolin with suspension technology, and preparing clinkerless alkali-activated geopolymer materials with fly ash and meta-kaolin.展开更多
In order to make an effectivily recycle use of iron and steel slags that are main industrial wastes generated in Chinese metallurgical industry, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes int...In order to make an effectivily recycle use of iron and steel slags that are main industrial wastes generated in Chinese metallurgical industry, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes into eco-building materials were reviewed, such as preparing cement-steel slag blended cement with steel slag after metal recovery, using the fine powder of blast furnace slag （BFS） for manufacturing slag cement and high performance concrete. A further research on using these available resources more efficiently were discussed.展开更多
Well-aligned TiO2 nanorod arrays （TNAs） were prepared on the pretreated quartz substrates. The effect of the pretreatment conditions on the growth of TNAs was systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）...Well-aligned TiO2 nanorod arrays （TNAs） were prepared on the pretreated quartz substrates. The effect of the pretreatment conditions on the growth of TNAs was systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, field-emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM） and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）. It is demonstrated that the pre-coating TiO2 crystal seeds on the substrates can greatly improve the growth orientation of TNAs. Rutile Ti02 crystal seeds induce the nucleation and growth of TNAs more preferably than the anatase TiO2 seeds. The growth density and diameter distribution of TNAs strongly depend on the TiO2 crystal seeds density. It is proved that TNAs with different morphologies can be controllably synthesized by using hydrothermal approach by pretreating substrates. The photocatalytic activity of TNAs was investigated by measuring the photodegradation rate of methyl blue aqueous solution under UV irradiation （254 nm）. And the results show that TNAs with large growth density and small diameter size exhibit relatively higher photocatalytic activity.展开更多
基金Funded by the Sciences and Technology Bureau of Yulin City (No. 2006YL100-06)
文摘To use fly ash and coal waste effectively, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes into eco-building materials were reviewed, such as utilizing fly ash as the component of fly ash cement and low heat cement after the processes of separation, removal of carbon remains and fine comminution, calcining coal waste into kaolin and meta-kaolin with suspension technology, and preparing clinkerless alkali-activated geopolymer materials with fly ash and meta-kaolin.
基金Funded by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No.50872105)Shaanxi Provincial Grand-Tech Project of China (No.2008ZKC04-04)
文摘In order to make an effectivily recycle use of iron and steel slags that are main industrial wastes generated in Chinese metallurgical industry, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes into eco-building materials were reviewed, such as preparing cement-steel slag blended cement with steel slag after metal recovery, using the fine powder of blast furnace slag （BFS） for manufacturing slag cement and high performance concrete. A further research on using these available resources more efficiently were discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50872011 and 50772004)the National Basic Research Program of China ("973 Program", Grant No. 2007CB613608)the New Century Excellent Talents Support Program of Ministry of Education, China (NCET-07-0071, NCET-08-0723)
文摘Well-aligned TiO2 nanorod arrays （TNAs） were prepared on the pretreated quartz substrates. The effect of the pretreatment conditions on the growth of TNAs was systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, field-emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM） and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）. It is demonstrated that the pre-coating TiO2 crystal seeds on the substrates can greatly improve the growth orientation of TNAs. Rutile Ti02 crystal seeds induce the nucleation and growth of TNAs more preferably than the anatase TiO2 seeds. The growth density and diameter distribution of TNAs strongly depend on the TiO2 crystal seeds density. It is proved that TNAs with different morphologies can be controllably synthesized by using hydrothermal approach by pretreating substrates. The photocatalytic activity of TNAs was investigated by measuring the photodegradation rate of methyl blue aqueous solution under UV irradiation （254 nm）. And the results show that TNAs with large growth density and small diameter size exhibit relatively higher photocatalytic activity.
