A Set of Lie Symmetrical Conservation Law for Rotational Relativistic Hamiltonian Systems

For the rotational relativistic Hamiltonian system, a new type of the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities are given. On the basis of the theory of invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal transformations, and introducing infinitesimal transformations for generalized coordinates qs and generalized momentums ps, the determining equations of Lie symmetrical transformations of the system are constructed, which only depend on the canonical variables.A set of non-Noether conserved quantities are directly obtained from the Lie symmetries of the system. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

Noether Symmetry Can Lead to Non-Noether Conserved Quantity of Holonomic Nonconservative Systems in General Lie Transformations

For the holonomic nonconservative system, by using the Noether symmetry, a non-Noether conserved quantity is obtained directly under general infinitesimal transformations of groups in which time is variable. At first,the Noether symmetry, Lie symmetry, and Noether conserved quantity are given. Secondly, the condition under which the Noether symmetry is a Lie symmetry under general infinitesimal transformations is obtained. Finally, a set of nonNoether conserved quantities of the system are given by the Noether symmetry, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

First Integrals and Integral Invariants of Relativistic Birkhoffian Systems

For a relativistic Birkhoflan system, the first integrals and the construction of integral invariants are studied. Firstly, the cyclic integrals and the generalized energy integral of the system are found by using the perfect differential method. Secondly, the equations of nonsimultaneous variation of the system are established by using the relation between the simultaneous variation and the nonsimultaneous variation. Thirdly, the relation between the first integral and the integral invariant of the system is studied, and it is proved that, using a t^rst integral, we can construct an integral invarlant of the system. Finally, the relation between the relativistic Birkhoflan dynamics and the relativistic Hamilton;an dynamics is discussed, and the first integrals and the integral invariants of the relativistic Hamiltonian system are obtained. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.

Form Invariance and Noether Symmetries of Rotational Relativistic Birkhoff Systems

Under the infinitesimal transformations of groups, a form invariance of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems is studied and the definition and criteria are given. In view of the invariance of rotational relativistic Pfaff Birkhoff D'Alembert principle under the infinitesimal transformations of groups, the theory of Noether symmetries of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems are constructed. The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetries is studied, and the conserved quantities of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems are obtained.

Whittaker Order Reduction Method of Relativistic Birkhoffian Systems

The order reduction method of the relativistic Birkhoffian equations is studied. For a relativistic autonomous Birkhoffian system, if the conservative law of the Birkhoffian holds, the conservative quantity can be called the generalized energy integral. Through the generalized energy integral, the order of the system can be reduced. If the relativistic Birkhoffian system has a generalized energy integral, then the Birkhoffian equations can be reduced by at least two degrees and the Birkhoffian form can be kept. The relations among the relativistic Birkhoffian mechanics, the relativistic Hamiltonian mechanics and the relativistic Lagrangian mechanics are discussed, and the Whittaker order reduction method of the relativistic Lagrangian system is obtained. And an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.

FORM INVARIANCE AND NOETHER SYMMETRICAL CONSERVED QUANTITY OF RELATIVISTIC BIRKHOFFIAN SYSTEMS

A form invariance of the relativistic Birkhoffian system is studied, and the conserved quantities of the system are obtained. Under the infinitesimal transformation of groups, the definition and criteria of the form invariance of the system were given. In view of the invariance of relativistic Pfaff_Birkhoff_ D'Alembert principle under the infinitesimal transformation of groups, the theory of Noether symmetries of the relativistic Birkhoffian system were constructed. The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetry is studied, and the results show that the form invariance can also lead to the Noether symmetrical conserved quantity of the relativistic Birkhoffian system under certain conditions.