Since the end of’70s the Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion sources(ECRIS)allowed to increase both the energy and intensity of the beams available from different types of accelerators;perspectives for the future are st...Since the end of’70s the Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion sources(ECRIS)allowed to increase both the energy and intensity of the beams available from different types of accelerators;perspectives for the future are still optimistic.It is commonly agreed that only some ECRIS parameters have been fully exploited, whether some others are still not efficiently used,or not understood.The developments in the last 20 years have followed the so called Standard Model and the availability of higher frequency generators and higher field magnets have permitted relevant increase;the use of Nb_3Sn may extend the range.The availability of new schemes of microwave coupling to plasma is promising,and the focusing of the electromagnetic wave towards the chamber axis may improve the density of warm electron population.The paper will also describe some critical point of the 3^(rd) generation ECRIS(including technological troubles and limits)and the scenario for future 4^(th) generation ECRIS,operating at f=56—75GHz,to be built in 2010s.展开更多
Extensive plasma potential measurements have been carried out using a device developed at JYFL. In this article the main results of the measurements will be summarized.A new simulation code to study the electron heati...Extensive plasma potential measurements have been carried out using a device developed at JYFL. In this article the main results of the measurements will be summarized.A new simulation code to study the electron heating is being developed.One objective of the code is to determine the change of the electron loss cone when the magnetic field component of the electromagnetic wave is taken into account along with the permittivity of the plasma.As a part of the work,accurate X-ray measurements have been initiated. A new plasma chamber based on the MMPS-concept(Modified MultiPole Structure)has successfully been constructed and tested with the JYFL 6.4GHz ECRIS.The results and conclusions will be presented elsewhere in these proceedings.In the same article,a new concept of ECRIS and first results will be presented.The active development work of evaporation ovens has been carried out in a joint European collaboration(ISIBHI). The objective of the task is to make the operation of the oven reliable at 2000℃for several days.Both resistively and inductively heated ovens have been studied and further developed.The status of this work will be presented.展开更多
The design of each component of the Multipurpose Superconducting ECR Ion Source(MS-ECRIS) has been completed and some items are ready.The magnets and the cryostat are under construction at ACCEL and the commissioning ...The design of each component of the Multipurpose Superconducting ECR Ion Source(MS-ECRIS) has been completed and some items are ready.The magnets and the cryostat are under construction at ACCEL and the commissioning is scheduled for March 2007.The mechanical have been optimized and their construction is under way;the microwave system is under refurbishment and the 65kV power supply is available and upgraded for afterglow operations.Pumping and extraction system were adapted to the EIS testbench of GSI Darmstadt.The description of each part will be given in the paper along with a schedule of the forthcoming development and experiments.展开更多
文摘Since the end of’70s the Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion sources(ECRIS)allowed to increase both the energy and intensity of the beams available from different types of accelerators;perspectives for the future are still optimistic.It is commonly agreed that only some ECRIS parameters have been fully exploited, whether some others are still not efficiently used,or not understood.The developments in the last 20 years have followed the so called Standard Model and the availability of higher frequency generators and higher field magnets have permitted relevant increase;the use of Nb_3Sn may extend the range.The availability of new schemes of microwave coupling to plasma is promising,and the focusing of the electromagnetic wave towards the chamber axis may improve the density of warm electron population.The paper will also describe some critical point of the 3^(rd) generation ECRIS(including technological troubles and limits)and the scenario for future 4^(th) generation ECRIS,operating at f=56—75GHz,to be built in 2010s.
文摘Extensive plasma potential measurements have been carried out using a device developed at JYFL. In this article the main results of the measurements will be summarized.A new simulation code to study the electron heating is being developed.One objective of the code is to determine the change of the electron loss cone when the magnetic field component of the electromagnetic wave is taken into account along with the permittivity of the plasma.As a part of the work,accurate X-ray measurements have been initiated. A new plasma chamber based on the MMPS-concept(Modified MultiPole Structure)has successfully been constructed and tested with the JYFL 6.4GHz ECRIS.The results and conclusions will be presented elsewhere in these proceedings.In the same article,a new concept of ECRIS and first results will be presented.The active development work of evaporation ovens has been carried out in a joint European collaboration(ISIBHI). The objective of the task is to make the operation of the oven reliable at 2000℃for several days.Both resistively and inductively heated ovens have been studied and further developed.The status of this work will be presented.
基金Supported through EURONS (European Commission Contract no.506065)
文摘The design of each component of the Multipurpose Superconducting ECR Ion Source(MS-ECRIS) has been completed and some items are ready.The magnets and the cryostat are under construction at ACCEL and the commissioning is scheduled for March 2007.The mechanical have been optimized and their construction is under way;the microwave system is under refurbishment and the 65kV power supply is available and upgraded for afterglow operations.Pumping and extraction system were adapted to the EIS testbench of GSI Darmstadt.The description of each part will be given in the paper along with a schedule of the forthcoming development and experiments.
