Landscape Design of Colleges and Universities Based on Low Impact Concept: A Case Study of the Shared Training Base from Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology

In recent years, the acceleration of urbanization process results in frequent watedoggingj the decline of groundwater level and frequent urban infiasttucture construction pfoblem. In order to better safeguard complex ecological system and ecological civilization construction in tiie city, and solve the appropriate ratio of water and wetland area to total land area, for water ecological civilization construction in low impact development, the pursuit of water resources sustainability, the pursuit of safety concept, the pursuit of ecological engineeting technology and the pursuit of art are proposed. Based on these pursuits, the principles and design methods of campus landscape creation in colleges and univefsities under the concept of elow impact^ is analyzed. Taking the landscape design, of the shated training base from Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology as an example, how to use the concept of clow impacf？ development in actual cases is analyze4 to achieve rainwater collection, water purification, water storage and rainwater ecological utilization, and create a holistic, ecological and diverse sustainable landscape in colleges and universities.

The Compatibility of Architectural Presentation and Structural Design

Architectural works,in the material form of buildings,are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.However,today's architects have excessively seeked the artistic expression of building skins,and ignored the architectural aesthetics represented by the structural system as a building skeleton and the elaboration of aesthetics of the architecture itself.Authors of this paper showed the compatibility of architectural presentation and structural design by interpreting the interaction between them,and proposed that a building is a building structure,and the building structure is the building.

Strength properties and evolution laws of cracked sandstone samples in re-loading tests

To study the strength properties and evolution laws of cracked sandstone samples in re-loading tests,strength and damage evolution properties of intact sandstone samples were first analyzed through the triaxial compression tests carried on TAW-2000 microcomputer control electro-hydraulic servo rock triaxial test system.Damage evolution models were established based on dilatancy properties realizing the real-time and quantitative evaluation of samples damage state in loading process.On this basis,samples with different damage were obtained by pre-peak,peak point,post-peak and residual strength stage unloading tests in the loading process of intact samples.The characteristics of the stress-strain curves and strength evolution laws were studied through the re-loading tests of samples with different damage under different stress states.The experimental results showed that the slope of stress-strain curves,peak strength and residual strength of cracked samples increased linearly with confining pressure and decreased linearly with damage.The equivalent cohesion decreased with damage in the exponential decay curves.The mechanics properties of samples transformed from strain softening to strain hardening with damage.

Geochemistry of rare earth elements and yttrium in a Ge-poor coal from the Wulantuga ore deposit, Inner Mongolia, North China

This paper reports data of yttrium and rare earth(REY,or REE if Y is considered)in a Ge-poor(the average value of Ge is 0.57 μg/g)coal from the Wulantuga ore deposit,middle Inner Mongolia,northern China.The contents of yttrium and rare earth in six coal samples of the Wulantuga ore deposit were detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.The content of yttrium and rare earth in the study area varies from 5.88 to 119.19 μg/g,with an average of 61.85 μg/g,similar to the average value for world coals.The light-REY and heavy-REY enrichments are the two major REY-enrichment types of the Ge-poor coal from the Wulantuga ore deposit,and the top and bottom parts of the coal seam have a higher content of REY than the middle part.The sources of yttrium and rare earth in the Ge-poor coal of Wulantuga may be mainly associated with terrigenous materials and natural waters enriched in yttrium and rare earth.

Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Control of Pinghu Formation(Eocene)Coal-bearing Source Rocks in Xihu Depression,East China Sea Basin

Coal-bearing source rocks of the Pinghu Formation in the Xihu Depression comprise an important material basis of oil and gas resources in the East China Sea Basin.Based on drilling core observation results combined with the analysis and test results of macerals,trace/rare earth elements,and rock pyrolysis,the geochemical characteristics and sedimentary control of coal-bearing source rocks formation are discussed in a high-frequency sequence framework.The results indicate that the macerals composition of the coal-bearing source rocks of the Eocene Pinghu Formation in the Xihu Depression is dominated by vitrinite,with low-medium abundance of exinite and almost no inertinite.The coals and carbonaceous mudstones display higher amounts of total organic carbon(TOC)(14.90%-65.10%),S1+S2(39.24-136.52 mg/g),and IH(191-310 HC/g TOC)respectively,as compared to the mudstones.Organic matter is plotted in typeⅢkerogens and partially in typeⅡ;it is mainly in the low maturity stage.The trace elements results imply that the samples were deposited in a weakly reducing to weakly oxidizing environment and were occasionally affected by seawater.The coal-bearing source rocks were deposited in a relatively oxygen-containing environment.The coal-bearing source rocks development is jointly controlled by the coal accumulation environment,the water conditions affected by ocean currents in offshore basins in China,oxidation-reduction cycles of aqueous media and paleoclimate evolution in a high-frequency sequence framework.

Environmental risk assessment of industrial byproduct gypsum utilized for flling abandoned mines

In response to the basic policy of green and low-carbon circular development to solve resource,environmental and ecological problems,gypsum is considered to be a flling material for mine backflling.To explore the potential risks of gypsum to the groundwater environment due to the backflling of abandoned mines,a sequential batch leaching experiment was carried out in this paper,which used three types of industrial waste gypsum,namely,phosphorus gypsum(PG),titanium gypsum(TG)and fue gas desulfurization gypsum(FGDG).COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4 software was used to simulate and solve the migration process of the leached metal elements in the mine foor when these three gypsum types were used as flling materials to observe the concentration distributions and difusion distances of the metal elements from these three gypsum types in the mine foor.The results show that(1)during repeated contact of the three types of industrial waste gypsum with the leaching medium,the pH levels changed,and the changes in pH afected the leaching patterns for the heavy metal elements in the gypsum.(2)Based on the concentrations of the metal elements that were leached from the three types of gypsum,it can be determined that these three types of gypsum are not classifed as hazardous solid wastes,but they cannot be ruled out with regard to their risk to the groundwater environment when they are used as mine flling materials.(3)When the three types of gypsum are used as flling materials,the concentration distributions of the metal elements and their migration distances all exhibit signifcant changes over time.The concentration distributions,difusion rates and migration distances of the metal elements from the diferent gypsum types are afected by their initial concentrations in the leachate.The maximum migration distances of Zn in the foor from the PG,FGDG and TG are 8.2,8.1 and 7.5 m,respectively.

Hotshots of Spatio-temporal Behavior of Chinese Residents in the Context of Big Data:Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

By using CiteSpace software to create a knowledge map of authors,institutions and keywords,the literature on the spatio-temporal behavior of Chinese residents based on big data in the architectural planning discipline published in the China Academic Network Publishing Database(CNKI)was analyzed and discussed.It is found that there was a lack of communication and cooperation among research institutions and scholars;the research hotspots involved four main areas,including“application in tourism research”,“application in traffic travel research”,“application in work-housing relationship research”,and“application in personal family life research”.

A Study of Data Collection based on the Analysis of Interviews and Questionnaires

There are several approaches to data collection, such as questionnaires, interviews, observations, focus groups and so on. This essay will look at two specific methods, interviews and questionnaires. It will involve individual strengths and weaknesses at first and then have a brief clarification of'why'and'when'to use. Finally, this essay will list out some problems that researchers might face during the process.

A Mixed-nationality Classroom Hinders Students'Communicative Devel-opment A Study Based on British Culture

A considerable increase in studying abroad have be seen among students recently. Admittedly, those students who choose to study abroad will stay in a mixed-nationality classroom with multilingual students. Some people consider that classrooms with different nationalities of students facilitate the communication, but this essay will argue that a mixed-nationality classroom hinders students'communicative development from the aspect of various backgrounds and speaking abilities first. Then it will pres-ent several possible reasons which may encourage them to communicate, however, it will give some valid arguments to the contrary.

Pool bio-oxidation and fitting analysis of low-grade arsenic-containing refractory gold ore

To overcome the limitations of geography,climate,and ore characteristics on the ore beneficiation process,biooxidation studies on low-grade arsenic-bearing refractory gold ore by pool leaching were carried out,as well as process fitting analysis.The gold particles are encapsulated by pyrite and arsenopyrite.After 60 days of biooxidation,the oxidation rates of arsenic,sulfur,and gold were 39%~69%,24%~41%,and 49%~83%,respectively.The inoculated Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans,Ferroplasma acidiphilum,and Leptospirillum ferrodiazotrophum could all mediate the initial pyrite/arsenopyrite oxidation and the Fe^(2+)oxidation reaction,but only the former could mediate the subsequent sulfur compound oxidation.When compared to daily bacterial circulation and bacterial replacement every ten days,aeration improved the gold leaching rate by 14%~22%.The Boltzmann model could fit both the arsenic and sulfur bio-oxidation,with model fit variances greater than 0.98.Based on the experimental and fitting results,the bio-oxidation cycle was determined to be 60 days,and the bio-oxidation mechanisms are summarized.This study has significant practical implications for the rational utilization of gold resources and provides theoretical and practical guidance for similar gold ores.

基于FLAC^(3D)梁单元修正的隧道/巷道拱架支护模拟方法(英文)

目的:基于常用的数值模拟软件FLAC^(3D)进行二次开发,弥补现有数值模拟方法的缺陷,提出一种准确有效的隧道/巷道拱架支护数值模拟方法。创新点:1.引入抗弯和抗压能力的相关性,改进梁单元压弯极限判据;2.通过FISH语言编程,实现梁单元修正和拱架精确模拟。方法:1.通过对FLAC^(3D)中梁单元支撑理论的分析,明确其存在的缺陷,并利用算例进行证实(图4~6);2.基于传统强度理论,对梁单元现有压弯极限判据进行改进(图7和8);3.通过FISH语言编程,实现梁单元修正模型嵌入(图9);4.通过算例分析,对新模拟方法的效果进行验证(图10和13)。结论:1.改进了梁单元压弯极限判据,通过FISH语言编程实现了梁单元的修正及拱架屈服失效的模拟。2.构件压弯试验和巷道拱架支护实例分析表明:修正模型体现了在压弯组合荷载作用下梁单元屈服时弯矩和轴力的相关性;实现程序是有效的且灵敏度较高;提出的新模拟方法使计算偏差得到有效压制,拱架模型呈现出的力学行为及围岩支护作用更加接近实际,计算精度和设计可靠度更高。