Hyperoside is a bioactive flavonoid galactoside in both medicinal and edible plants.It plays an important physiological role in the growth of flower buds.However,the hyperoside biosynthesis pathway has not been system...Hyperoside is a bioactive flavonoid galactoside in both medicinal and edible plants.It plays an important physiological role in the growth of flower buds.However,the hyperoside biosynthesis pathway has not been systematically elucidated in plants,including its original source,Hypericaceae.Our group found abundant hyperoside in the flower buds of Hypericum monogynum,and we sequenced its transcriptome to study the biosynthetic mechanism of hyperoside.After gene screening and functional verification,four kinds of key enzymes were identified.Specifically,HmF3Hs(flavanone 3-hydroxylases)and HmFLSs(flavonol synthases)could catalyze flavanones into dihydroflavonols,as well as catalyzing dihydroflavonols into flavonols.HmFLSs could also convert flavanones into flavonols and flavones with varying efficiencies.HmF3′H(flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase)was found to act broadly on 4′-hydroxyl flavonoids to produce 3′,4′-diydroxylated flavanones,dihydroflavonols,flavonols,and flavones.HmGAT(flavonoid 3-O-galactosyltransferase)would transform flavonols into the corresponding 3-O-galactosides,including hyperoside.The parallel hyperoside biosynthesis routes were thus depicted,one of which was successfully reconstructed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)by feeding naringenin,resulting in a hyperoside yield of 25 mg/l.Overall,this research not only helped us understand the interior catalytic mechanism of hyperoside in H.monogynum concerning flower development and bioactivity,but also provided valuable insights into these enzyme families.展开更多
Pyran-and furanocoumarins are key representatives of tetrahydropyrans and tetrahydrofurans,respectively,exhibiting diverse physiological and medical bioactivities.However,the biosynthetic mechanisms for their core str...Pyran-and furanocoumarins are key representatives of tetrahydropyrans and tetrahydrofurans,respectively,exhibiting diverse physiological and medical bioactivities.However,the biosynthetic mechanisms for their core structures remain poorly understood.Here we combined multiomics analyses of biosynthetic enzymes in Peucedanum praeruptorum and in vitro functional verification and identified two types of key enzymes critical for pyran and furan ring biosynthesis in plants.These included three distinct P.praeruptorum prenyltransferases(PpPT1e3)responsible for the prenylation of the simple coumarin skeleton 7 into linear or angular precursors,and two novel CYP450 cyclases(PpDC and PpOC)crucial for the cyclization of the linear/angular precursors into either tetrahydropyran or tetrahydrofuran scaffolds.Biochemical analyses of cyclases indicated that acid/base-assisted epoxide ring opening contributed to the enzyme-catalyzed tetrahydropyran and tetrahydrofuran ring refactoring.The possible acid/base-assisted catalytic mechanisms of the identified cyclases were theoretically investigated and assessed using site-specific mutagenesis.We identified two possible acidic amino acids Glu303 in PpDC and Asp301 in PpOC as vital in the catalytic process.This study provides new enzymatic tools in the epoxide formation/epoxide-opening mediated cascade reaction and exemplifies how plants become chemically diverse in terms of enzyme function and catalytic process.展开更多
Natural Products always exhibit more intellectual bioactivities and atom economy,and it’s also an important source of innovative drugs.Prof.SUN Han-Dong,Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences from Kunming Institu...Natural Products always exhibit more intellectual bioactivities and atom economy,and it’s also an important source of innovative drugs.Prof.SUN Han-Dong,Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences from Kunming Institute of Botany,has made outstanding contributions to natural product chemistry,andsetagoodexamplefor ouryounggeneration.Onthe occasion ofProfSun’s 80th birthday,I’d like to express my deep respect to him,and wish Prof.SUN a happy birthday and good health.展开更多
Objective: Sepsis, a systemic response to infection, often leads to end-organ dysfunction. Despite its high rates of mortality and morbidity, its pathophysiology is still poorly understood. Coptidis Rhizoma and its ma...Objective: Sepsis, a systemic response to infection, often leads to end-organ dysfunction. Despite its high rates of mortality and morbidity, its pathophysiology is still poorly understood. Coptidis Rhizoma and its main active alkaloid compound, berberine, have been as anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs used in clinic. The objective of this study was to gain more insights towards understanding the sepsis associated with drug absorption and disposition and treatments of berberine and Coptidis Rhizoma dynamically.Methods: Pharmacokinetic and metabolomic studies of Coptidis Rhizoma and its main active component berberine have been performed.Results: Cecal ligation and puncture(CLP) induced sepsis showed marked changes of metabolites concerning energy metabolism and amino acids metabolisms, which could be reversed towards the normal state by Coptidis Rhizoma and berberine.Conclusion: Berberine exhibited an equivalent and even better therapeutic effect than Coptidis Rhizoma.展开更多
The first rate-limiting enzyme of the serine synthesis pathway(SSP), phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase(PHGDH), is hyperactive in multiple tumors, which leads to the activation of SSP and promotes tumorigenesis. However, ...The first rate-limiting enzyme of the serine synthesis pathway(SSP), phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase(PHGDH), is hyperactive in multiple tumors, which leads to the activation of SSP and promotes tumorigenesis. However, only a few inhibitors of PHGDH have been discovered to date, especially the covalent inhibitors of PHGDH. Here, we identified withangulatin A(WA), a natural small molecule,as a novel covalent inhibitor of PHGDH. Affinity-based protein profiling identified that WA could directly bind to PHGDH and inactivate the enzyme activity of PHGDH. Biolayer interferometry and LC-MS/MS analysis further demonstrated the selective covalent binding of WA to the cysteine 295 residue(Cys295)of PHGDH. With the covalent modification of Cys295, WA blocked the substrate-binding domain(SBD)of PHGDH and exerted an allosteric effect to induce PHGDH inactivation. Further studies revealed that with the inhibition of PHGDH mediated by WA, the glutathione synthesis was decreased and intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS) were elevated, leading to the inhibition of tumor proliferation.This study indicates WA as a novel PHGDH covalent inhibitor, which identifies Cys295 as a novel allosteric regulatory site of PHGDH and holds great potential in developing anti-tumor agents for targeting PHGDH.展开更多
Parthenolide(PTL)is a sesquiterpene lactone derived from medicinal plant feverfew(Tanacetum parthenium).Recent studies have demonstrated that it has multiple pharmacological activities,especially in the treatment of v...Parthenolide(PTL)is a sesquiterpene lactone derived from medicinal plant feverfew(Tanacetum parthenium).Recent studies have demonstrated that it has multiple pharmacological activities,especially in the treatment of various hematological and solid cancers.The superior anticancer activity of PTL suggests that it has the potential to be a first-line drug.However,due to the limited physical and chemical properties,as well as bioavailability,structural modification strategies are strongly recommended to improve the anticancer activity.This review describes representative PTL derivatives obtained by different modification strategies,which are reported to exert antiproliferative activities superior to the parent compound PTL.Furthermore,we also summarize their basic mechanisms on cancer-related signaling pathways,so as to explain the potential and characteristics of PTL and its derivatives in cancer therapy.展开更多
Sarglanoids A-F,six new sesquiterpenoids belonging to eudesmane(1-5)and eremophilane(6)types,were isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra,a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Their structures including abso...Sarglanoids A-F,six new sesquiterpenoids belonging to eudesmane(1-5)and eremophilane(6)types,were isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra,a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Their structures including absolute configurations were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculations.Compounds 1-2 were rare N-containing eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids.Compound 3 exhibited inhibitory activity against nitric oxide(NO)production in lipopolysaccharides(LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells with IC_(50) values at 20.00±1.30μmol·L^(-1).These findings provide scientific evidence for sesquiterpenoids as the material foundation of S.glabra.展开更多
Screening active natural products, rapid identification, and accurate isolation are of great important for modern natural lead compounds discovery1. We hereby reported the isolation of seven new neotecleanin-type limo...Screening active natural products, rapid identification, and accurate isolation are of great important for modern natural lead compounds discovery1. We hereby reported the isolation of seven new neotecleanin-type limonoids(1–7), seven new limonoids with 5-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.11,4]hendecane ring system(8–14), and two new precursors(15–16) together with four known limonoids(17–20) from the root barks of Walsura robusta. Their structures, including their absolute configurations, were elucidated based on analyses of HR-ESI-MS, 1D/2D NMR, ECD spectrum calculations and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Compounds 2, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18 showed significant anti-inflammatory activities in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cell line, BV2 microglial cells, and Propionibacterium acnes-stimulated THP-1 human monocytic cells. Walrobsin M(11) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 value of 7.9670.36 μmol/L, and down-regulated phosphorylation levels of ERK and p38 in a dose-dependent manner.展开更多
Two new furan fragment isomerized limonoids, meliazedalides A and B(compounds 1 and 2), were isolated from the fruits of Melia azedarach Linn.. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of HR-ESI-MS and 1...Two new furan fragment isomerized limonoids, meliazedalides A and B(compounds 1 and 2), were isolated from the fruits of Melia azedarach Linn.. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of HR-ESI-MS and 1D and 2D NMR data, which belonged to nimbolinin-and trichilin-class, respectively. Compound 2 exhibited weak inhibitory effect on NO production in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages with IC_(50) being 37.41 μmol·L^(–1).展开更多
Steroid saponins are secondary metabolites with multiple medicinal values that are found in large quantities in natural medicines,especially Vernonia amygdalina,a famous nature medicine for the treatment of tonsilliti...Steroid saponins are secondary metabolites with multiple medicinal values that are found in large quantities in natural medicines,especially Vernonia amygdalina,a famous nature medicine for the treatment of tonsillitis,diabetes,pneumonia.The current study was designed to combine molecular networking(MN)with diagnostic ions for rapid identification ofΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type saponins which were theα-glucosidase inhibitory active substances in V.amygdalina.First,theα-glucosidase inhibitory activities of fiveΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponins that were previously isolated were screened,which indicated that theΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponin was one of the active constituents responsible for ameliorating diabetes.Furthermore,a strategy was proposed to identify stigmastane-type steroid saponins and verify the plausibility of derived fragmentation pathways by applying MN,MolNetEnhancer and unsupervised substructure annotation(MS2LDA).Based on this strategy,other sevenΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponins were identified from this plant.Our research provide scientific evidence for the antidiabetic potential of the steroid saponin-rich extract of V.amygdalina leaf.展开更多
Two new type B polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols(PPAPs)(1 and 2)and a known biogenetic precursor hyperbeanol Q(3)were isolated from the root extract of Hypericum beanii,a medicinal plant widespread in sout...Two new type B polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols(PPAPs)(1 and 2)and a known biogenetic precursor hyperbeanol Q(3)were isolated from the root extract of Hypericum beanii,a medicinal plant widespread in southwest China.Their chemical structures were elucidated by 1 D/2 D NMR and HRESIMS data analysis,and absolute configurations were determined through detailed electric circular dichroism(ECD)analysis including ECD exciton chirality,Mo2(OAc)4-induced ECD,and ECD comparison.Of these compounds,hyperbeone A(1)is a typical[3.3.1]-type B PPAP with an unusual C-1 geranyl side chain,and hyperberin C(2)possesses a rare bicyclo[5.3.1]hendecane core.Taking compound 3 as a starting point,a plausible biosynthetic pathway to the bicyclic type B frameworks of 1 and 2 was proposed.展开更多
Six new oligomeric neolignans including two trimeric neolignans(1 and 2)and four dimeric neolignans(3–6)were isolated from the leaves of Magnolia officinalis var.biloba.Their structures were determined based on HR-ES...Six new oligomeric neolignans including two trimeric neolignans(1 and 2)and four dimeric neolignans(3–6)were isolated from the leaves of Magnolia officinalis var.biloba.Their structures were determined based on HR-ESIMS and NMR data,as well as electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculations.Compound 1 is formed from two obovatol moieties directly linked to an aromatic ring of the remaining obovatol moiety,which is an unprecedented type of linkage between monomers.All isolates were assessed for their inhibitory effects on NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.Compounds 1 and 3 showed significantly inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 6.04 and 3.26μmol·L^(−1),respectively.展开更多
Dear Editor,Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)play a key role in the fibrotic response,thus inactivating activated HSC could be a potential therapy for fibrosis.^(1,2) CCL20 expressed by HSCs and macrophages,may serve as a ...Dear Editor,Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)play a key role in the fibrotic response,thus inactivating activated HSC could be a potential therapy for fibrosis.^(1,2) CCL20 expressed by HSCs and macrophages,may serve as a mediator of in flammation and fibrosis.^(3) LIX1L is a putative RNA-binding protein(RBP)that may play an important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.^(4) However,the biological function of LIX1L in liver fibrosis remains unclear,we therefore aimed to characterize its functions in HSC activation and liver fibrosis.展开更多
The use of checkpoint-blockade antibodies is still restricted in several malignancies due to the modest efficacy,despite considerable success in anti-tumor immunotherapy.The poor response of cancer cells to immune des...The use of checkpoint-blockade antibodies is still restricted in several malignancies due to the modest efficacy,despite considerable success in anti-tumor immunotherapy.The poor response of cancer cells to immune destruction is an essential contributor to the failure of checkpoint therapy.We hypothesized that combining checkpoint therapy with natural-product chemosensitizer could enhance immune response.Herein,a targeted diterpenoid derivative was integrated with the checkpoint blockade(anti-CTLA-4)to improve immunotherapy using thermo sensitive liposomes as carriers.In vivo,the liposomes enabled the co-delivery of the two drug payloads into the tumor.Consequently,the regulatory T cell proliferation was restrained,the cytotoxic T cell infiltration was enhanced,and the profound immunotherapeutic effect was achieved.In addition,the immunotherapeutic effect of another clinically used checkpoint antibody,anti-PD-1,also benefited from the diterpenoid derivative.Of note,our mechanism study revealed that the targeted diterpenoid derivative increased the sensitivity of cancer cells to immune attack via THBS1 downregulation and the resultant destruction of THBS1-CD47 interaction.Collectively,co-delivering THBS1 inhibitor and checkpoint blockade is promising to boost cancer immunotherapy.We first time discovered that THBS1 suppression could strengthen checkpoint therapy.展开更多
Polyphyllin I(PPI)purified from Polyphylla rhizomes displays puissant cytotoxicity in many kinds of cancers.Several researches investigated its anti-cancer activity.But novel mechanisms are still worth investigation.T...Polyphyllin I(PPI)purified from Polyphylla rhizomes displays puissant cytotoxicity in many kinds of cancers.Several researches investigated its anti-cancer activity.But novel mechanisms are still worth investigation.This study aimed to explore PPI-induced endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress as well as the underlying mechanism in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Cell viability or colony-forming was detected by MTT or crystal violet respectively.Cell cycle,apoptosis,reactive oxygen species(ROS)and mitochondrial membrane potential were assessed by flow cytometry.Gene and protein levels were evaluated by q RT-PCR and immunoblotting respectively.Protein interaction was determined by immunoprecipitation or immunofluorescence assay.Gene overexpression or silencing was carried out by transient transfection with plasmids or small interfering RNAs.The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database was used for Gene Set Enrichment Analysis(GSEA),survival analysis,gene expression statistics or pathway enrichment assay.PPI inhibited the propagation of NSCLC cells,increased non-viable apoptotic cells,arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase,induced ROS levels but failed to decrease mitochondrial membrane potential.High levels of GRP78 indicates poor prognosis in NSCLC patients.PPI selectively suppressed unfolded protein response(UPR)-induced GRP78 expression,subsequently protected CHOP from GRP78-mediated ubiquitination and degradation.We demonstrated that the natural product PPI,obtained from traditional herbal medicine,deserves for further study as a valuable candidate for lead compound in the chemotherapy of NSCLC.展开更多
Spirolindemers A and B,unprecedented lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimer(1)and trimer(2)equipped with oxaspiro[4.5]decane unit,were discovered from the medicinal plant Chloranthus henryi.Their structures including absolut...Spirolindemers A and B,unprecedented lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimer(1)and trimer(2)equipped with oxaspiro[4.5]decane unit,were discovered from the medicinal plant Chloranthus henryi.Their structures including absolute configurations were achieved by HRMS,NMR,ECD,X-ray diffraction analyses,and quantum chemical calculations.Biogenetically,hetero-and homo-Diels-Alder additions may dominate the formation of oxaspiro[4.5]decane and spiro[4.5]decane skeletons,respectively.Compound 1 showed anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2.展开更多
Two novel seco-polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols(PPAPs),hyperbenzones A(1)and B(2),were isolated from the roots of Hypericum beanii,together with one known biosynthetic congener 3.Compound 1 incorporates a...Two novel seco-polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols(PPAPs),hyperbenzones A(1)and B(2),were isolated from the roots of Hypericum beanii,together with one known biosynthetic congener 3.Compound 1 incorporates a 6/5/5 ring system with an unprecedented spiro[bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,1'-cyclohexane]-2,2'-dione motif.The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by a combination of high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HRESIMS),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopic analyses,gage-independent atomic orbital(GIAO)NMR chemical shift calculation with DP4+analyses,electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculation,and X-ray diffraction analysis.A 1,2-seco retroClaisen rearrangement from a bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane PPAP precursor and following chemodivergent radical cascade cyclizations are proposed as the key steps in the biosynthetic pathway to yield compounds 1 and2.Biological investigations indicated that compounds 1 and 3 could decrease intracellular lipid accumulation in a palmitic acid-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)cell model.展开更多
Guided by MS/MS molecular networks strategy,chlospicenes A and B(1 and 2),the first example of cyclopropane moiety cracked lindenane sesquiterpene Michael addition dimers,along with their biogenetic analogues(3 and 4)...Guided by MS/MS molecular networks strategy,chlospicenes A and B(1 and 2),the first example of cyclopropane moiety cracked lindenane sesquiterpene Michael addition dimers,along with their biogenetic analogues(3 and 4),were targetedly discovered from the roots of Chloranthus henryi.Their structures including absolute configurations were characterized by NMR,ECD and X-ray diffraction analysis.The plausible biogenic pathway speculation indicated that cyclopropylcarbinyl rearrangement may dominate the key crack of cyclopropane moiety.In addition,compounds 1 and 2 showed significant anti-nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)activity in free fatty acid(FFA)-induced HepG2 cells by decreasing intracellular lipid accumulation.展开更多
Two new phenolic glycosides, 7S, 8R-urolignoside-9′-O-β-D-glucoside(1) and scrophenoside G(2), were isolated and identified from the seeds of Ginkgo biloba L., a famous traditional medicine and functional food aroun...Two new phenolic glycosides, 7S, 8R-urolignoside-9′-O-β-D-glucoside(1) and scrophenoside G(2), were isolated and identified from the seeds of Ginkgo biloba L., a famous traditional medicine and functional food around the world. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods(1D and 2D NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and CD), and the comparisons of spectroscopic data with the reported values in the literature.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32070389)the‘Double First-Class’University project of China Pharmaceutical University(CPU2022QZ29).
文摘Hyperoside is a bioactive flavonoid galactoside in both medicinal and edible plants.It plays an important physiological role in the growth of flower buds.However,the hyperoside biosynthesis pathway has not been systematically elucidated in plants,including its original source,Hypericaceae.Our group found abundant hyperoside in the flower buds of Hypericum monogynum,and we sequenced its transcriptome to study the biosynthetic mechanism of hyperoside.After gene screening and functional verification,four kinds of key enzymes were identified.Specifically,HmF3Hs(flavanone 3-hydroxylases)and HmFLSs(flavonol synthases)could catalyze flavanones into dihydroflavonols,as well as catalyzing dihydroflavonols into flavonols.HmFLSs could also convert flavanones into flavonols and flavones with varying efficiencies.HmF3′H(flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase)was found to act broadly on 4′-hydroxyl flavonoids to produce 3′,4′-diydroxylated flavanones,dihydroflavonols,flavonols,and flavones.HmGAT(flavonoid 3-O-galactosyltransferase)would transform flavonols into the corresponding 3-O-galactosides,including hyperoside.The parallel hyperoside biosynthesis routes were thus depicted,one of which was successfully reconstructed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)by feeding naringenin,resulting in a hyperoside yield of 25 mg/l.Overall,this research not only helped us understand the interior catalytic mechanism of hyperoside in H.monogynum concerning flower development and bioactivity,but also provided valuable insights into these enzyme families.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0902000)the key project at central government level:the ability establishment of sustainable use for valuable Chinese medicine resources(2060302,China)+3 种基金the open foundation of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine state key laboratory of R&D of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources (SUCM-QM202202,China)the fund of Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute of Anhui Dabie Mountain (TCMADM-2023-18,China)National Natural Science Foundation of China (32070364)Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2019RC309)
文摘Pyran-and furanocoumarins are key representatives of tetrahydropyrans and tetrahydrofurans,respectively,exhibiting diverse physiological and medical bioactivities.However,the biosynthetic mechanisms for their core structures remain poorly understood.Here we combined multiomics analyses of biosynthetic enzymes in Peucedanum praeruptorum and in vitro functional verification and identified two types of key enzymes critical for pyran and furan ring biosynthesis in plants.These included three distinct P.praeruptorum prenyltransferases(PpPT1e3)responsible for the prenylation of the simple coumarin skeleton 7 into linear or angular precursors,and two novel CYP450 cyclases(PpDC and PpOC)crucial for the cyclization of the linear/angular precursors into either tetrahydropyran or tetrahydrofuran scaffolds.Biochemical analyses of cyclases indicated that acid/base-assisted epoxide ring opening contributed to the enzyme-catalyzed tetrahydropyran and tetrahydrofuran ring refactoring.The possible acid/base-assisted catalytic mechanisms of the identified cyclases were theoretically investigated and assessed using site-specific mutagenesis.We identified two possible acidic amino acids Glu303 in PpDC and Asp301 in PpOC as vital in the catalytic process.This study provides new enzymatic tools in the epoxide formation/epoxide-opening mediated cascade reaction and exemplifies how plants become chemically diverse in terms of enzyme function and catalytic process.
文摘Natural Products always exhibit more intellectual bioactivities and atom economy,and it’s also an important source of innovative drugs.Prof.SUN Han-Dong,Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences from Kunming Institute of Botany,has made outstanding contributions to natural product chemistry,andsetagoodexamplefor ouryounggeneration.Onthe occasion ofProfSun’s 80th birthday,I’d like to express my deep respect to him,and wish Prof.SUN a happy birthday and good health.
基金funded by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81430092,81773857)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT_15R63)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘Objective: Sepsis, a systemic response to infection, often leads to end-organ dysfunction. Despite its high rates of mortality and morbidity, its pathophysiology is still poorly understood. Coptidis Rhizoma and its main active alkaloid compound, berberine, have been as anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs used in clinic. The objective of this study was to gain more insights towards understanding the sepsis associated with drug absorption and disposition and treatments of berberine and Coptidis Rhizoma dynamically.Methods: Pharmacokinetic and metabolomic studies of Coptidis Rhizoma and its main active component berberine have been performed.Results: Cecal ligation and puncture(CLP) induced sepsis showed marked changes of metabolites concerning energy metabolism and amino acids metabolisms, which could be reversed towards the normal state by Coptidis Rhizoma and berberine.Conclusion: Berberine exhibited an equivalent and even better therapeutic effect than Coptidis Rhizoma.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81872983 and 81903861)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20181329,China)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT_15R63,China)。
文摘The first rate-limiting enzyme of the serine synthesis pathway(SSP), phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase(PHGDH), is hyperactive in multiple tumors, which leads to the activation of SSP and promotes tumorigenesis. However, only a few inhibitors of PHGDH have been discovered to date, especially the covalent inhibitors of PHGDH. Here, we identified withangulatin A(WA), a natural small molecule,as a novel covalent inhibitor of PHGDH. Affinity-based protein profiling identified that WA could directly bind to PHGDH and inactivate the enzyme activity of PHGDH. Biolayer interferometry and LC-MS/MS analysis further demonstrated the selective covalent binding of WA to the cysteine 295 residue(Cys295)of PHGDH. With the covalent modification of Cys295, WA blocked the substrate-binding domain(SBD)of PHGDH and exerted an allosteric effect to induce PHGDH inactivation. Further studies revealed that with the inhibition of PHGDH mediated by WA, the glutathione synthesis was decreased and intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS) were elevated, leading to the inhibition of tumor proliferation.This study indicates WA as a novel PHGDH covalent inhibitor, which identifies Cys295 as a novel allosteric regulatory site of PHGDH and holds great potential in developing anti-tumor agents for targeting PHGDH.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20201332)the“Double First-Class”University Project(No.CPU2018GF03)+1 种基金the Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province(No.SWYY-107)Jiangsu Province‘333’Project,111 Center from Ministry of Education of China and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of China(No.B18056).
文摘Parthenolide(PTL)is a sesquiterpene lactone derived from medicinal plant feverfew(Tanacetum parthenium).Recent studies have demonstrated that it has multiple pharmacological activities,especially in the treatment of various hematological and solid cancers.The superior anticancer activity of PTL suggests that it has the potential to be a first-line drug.However,due to the limited physical and chemical properties,as well as bioavailability,structural modification strategies are strongly recommended to improve the anticancer activity.This review describes representative PTL derivatives obtained by different modification strategies,which are reported to exert antiproliferative activities superior to the parent compound PTL.Furthermore,we also summarize their basic mechanisms on cancer-related signaling pathways,so as to explain the potential and characteristics of PTL and its derivatives in cancer therapy.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.320703S9)the 111 Project from Ministry of Education of China and the State Administration of Foreign Export Affairs of China(No.B18056)the Drug Innovation Major Project(No.2018ZX09735002-003).
文摘Sarglanoids A-F,six new sesquiterpenoids belonging to eudesmane(1-5)and eremophilane(6)types,were isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra,a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Their structures including absolute configurations were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculations.Compounds 1-2 were rare N-containing eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids.Compound 3 exhibited inhibitory activity against nitric oxide(NO)production in lipopolysaccharides(LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells with IC_(50) values at 20.00±1.30μmol·L^(-1).These findings provide scientific evidence for sesquiterpenoids as the material foundation of S.glabra.
基金Financial support for this study by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31470416, China)the Outstanding Youth Fund of the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province (BK20160077, China)+1 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT_15R63, China)the "Double First-Class" University project (CPU2018GY08, China)
文摘Screening active natural products, rapid identification, and accurate isolation are of great important for modern natural lead compounds discovery1. We hereby reported the isolation of seven new neotecleanin-type limonoids(1–7), seven new limonoids with 5-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.11,4]hendecane ring system(8–14), and two new precursors(15–16) together with four known limonoids(17–20) from the root barks of Walsura robusta. Their structures, including their absolute configurations, were elucidated based on analyses of HR-ESI-MS, 1D/2D NMR, ECD spectrum calculations and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Compounds 2, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18 showed significant anti-inflammatory activities in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cell line, BV2 microglial cells, and Propionibacterium acnes-stimulated THP-1 human monocytic cells. Walrobsin M(11) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 value of 7.9670.36 μmol/L, and down-regulated phosphorylation levels of ERK and p38 in a dose-dependent manner.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81573550)the Outstanding Youth Fund of the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province(BK20160077)
文摘Two new furan fragment isomerized limonoids, meliazedalides A and B(compounds 1 and 2), were isolated from the fruits of Melia azedarach Linn.. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of HR-ESI-MS and 1D and 2D NMR data, which belonged to nimbolinin-and trichilin-class, respectively. Compound 2 exhibited weak inhibitory effect on NO production in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages with IC_(50) being 37.41 μmol·L^(–1).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81573550)。
文摘Steroid saponins are secondary metabolites with multiple medicinal values that are found in large quantities in natural medicines,especially Vernonia amygdalina,a famous nature medicine for the treatment of tonsillitis,diabetes,pneumonia.The current study was designed to combine molecular networking(MN)with diagnostic ions for rapid identification ofΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type saponins which were theα-glucosidase inhibitory active substances in V.amygdalina.First,theα-glucosidase inhibitory activities of fiveΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponins that were previously isolated were screened,which indicated that theΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponin was one of the active constituents responsible for ameliorating diabetes.Furthermore,a strategy was proposed to identify stigmastane-type steroid saponins and verify the plausibility of derived fragmentation pathways by applying MN,MolNetEnhancer and unsupervised substructure annotation(MS2LDA).Based on this strategy,other sevenΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponins were identified from this plant.Our research provide scientific evidence for the antidiabetic potential of the steroid saponin-rich extract of V.amygdalina leaf.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31900287)the Drug Innovation Major Project(2018ZX09711-001-007)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2017M621889)。
文摘Two new type B polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols(PPAPs)(1 and 2)and a known biogenetic precursor hyperbeanol Q(3)were isolated from the root extract of Hypericum beanii,a medicinal plant widespread in southwest China.Their chemical structures were elucidated by 1 D/2 D NMR and HRESIMS data analysis,and absolute configurations were determined through detailed electric circular dichroism(ECD)analysis including ECD exciton chirality,Mo2(OAc)4-induced ECD,and ECD comparison.Of these compounds,hyperbeone A(1)is a typical[3.3.1]-type B PPAP with an unusual C-1 geranyl side chain,and hyperberin C(2)possesses a rare bicyclo[5.3.1]hendecane core.Taking compound 3 as a starting point,a plausible biosynthetic pathway to the bicyclic type B frameworks of 1 and 2 was proposed.
基金supported by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(No.IRT_15R63)the Drug Innovation Major Project(No.2018ZX09711-001-007)the 111 Project from Ministry of Education of China,and the State Administration of Foreign Export Affairs of China(No.B18056).
文摘Six new oligomeric neolignans including two trimeric neolignans(1 and 2)and four dimeric neolignans(3–6)were isolated from the leaves of Magnolia officinalis var.biloba.Their structures were determined based on HR-ESIMS and NMR data,as well as electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculations.Compound 1 is formed from two obovatol moieties directly linked to an aromatic ring of the remaining obovatol moiety,which is an unprecedented type of linkage between monomers.All isolates were assessed for their inhibitory effects on NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.Compounds 1 and 3 showed significantly inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 6.04 and 3.26μmol·L^(−1),respectively.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82074068,81872889)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20181332)to HZ NIH grant DKO44533 to OA and NIH grant P30CA023168 to the Purdue Center for Cancer Research.The 111 project(Bl8056)+1 种基金the"Double First-Class"University Project(CPU2018GF03)the Drug Innovation Major Project(2018ZX09711-001-007,2018ZX09735002-003)to L.Y.K.
文摘Dear Editor,Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)play a key role in the fibrotic response,thus inactivating activated HSC could be a potential therapy for fibrosis.^(1,2) CCL20 expressed by HSCs and macrophages,may serve as a mediator of in flammation and fibrosis.^(3) LIX1L is a putative RNA-binding protein(RBP)that may play an important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.^(4) However,the biological function of LIX1L in liver fibrosis remains unclear,we therefore aimed to characterize its functions in HSC activation and liver fibrosis.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81872823,82073782 and 81973524)the Double First-Class(CPU2018PZQ13,China)of the CPU+4 种基金the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee(19430741500,China)the Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Preparation of Ministry of Education of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(zdsys-202103)the Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines,China Pharmaceutical University(No.SKLNMZZ202004)Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor(Guangxi Medical University),Ministry of Education(GKEKF202010)。
文摘The use of checkpoint-blockade antibodies is still restricted in several malignancies due to the modest efficacy,despite considerable success in anti-tumor immunotherapy.The poor response of cancer cells to immune destruction is an essential contributor to the failure of checkpoint therapy.We hypothesized that combining checkpoint therapy with natural-product chemosensitizer could enhance immune response.Herein,a targeted diterpenoid derivative was integrated with the checkpoint blockade(anti-CTLA-4)to improve immunotherapy using thermo sensitive liposomes as carriers.In vivo,the liposomes enabled the co-delivery of the two drug payloads into the tumor.Consequently,the regulatory T cell proliferation was restrained,the cytotoxic T cell infiltration was enhanced,and the profound immunotherapeutic effect was achieved.In addition,the immunotherapeutic effect of another clinically used checkpoint antibody,anti-PD-1,also benefited from the diterpenoid derivative.Of note,our mechanism study revealed that the targeted diterpenoid derivative increased the sensitivity of cancer cells to immune attack via THBS1 downregulation and the resultant destruction of THBS1-CD47 interaction.Collectively,co-delivering THBS1 inhibitor and checkpoint blockade is promising to boost cancer immunotherapy.We first time discovered that THBS1 suppression could strengthen checkpoint therapy.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81973524 and 81703754)the 111 Project from Ministry of Education of China and the State Administration of Foreign Export Affairs of China(B18056)+2 种基金the Drug Innovation Major Project(Nos.2018ZX09711-001-007and 2018ZX09735002-003)the“Double First-Class”University Project(CPU2018GF03)the special funds for Science and Technology Development under the Guidance of the Central Government(ZY20198020)。
文摘Polyphyllin I(PPI)purified from Polyphylla rhizomes displays puissant cytotoxicity in many kinds of cancers.Several researches investigated its anti-cancer activity.But novel mechanisms are still worth investigation.This study aimed to explore PPI-induced endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress as well as the underlying mechanism in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Cell viability or colony-forming was detected by MTT or crystal violet respectively.Cell cycle,apoptosis,reactive oxygen species(ROS)and mitochondrial membrane potential were assessed by flow cytometry.Gene and protein levels were evaluated by q RT-PCR and immunoblotting respectively.Protein interaction was determined by immunoprecipitation or immunofluorescence assay.Gene overexpression or silencing was carried out by transient transfection with plasmids or small interfering RNAs.The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database was used for Gene Set Enrichment Analysis(GSEA),survival analysis,gene expression statistics or pathway enrichment assay.PPI inhibited the propagation of NSCLC cells,increased non-viable apoptotic cells,arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase,induced ROS levels but failed to decrease mitochondrial membrane potential.High levels of GRP78 indicates poor prognosis in NSCLC patients.PPI selectively suppressed unfolded protein response(UPR)-induced GRP78 expression,subsequently protected CHOP from GRP78-mediated ubiquitination and degradation.We demonstrated that the natural product PPI,obtained from traditional herbal medicine,deserves for further study as a valuable candidate for lead compound in the chemotherapy of NSCLC.
基金The authors acknowledge supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32070389)the"Double First-Class"University project(CPU2018GY08).
文摘Spirolindemers A and B,unprecedented lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimer(1)and trimer(2)equipped with oxaspiro[4.5]decane unit,were discovered from the medicinal plant Chloranthus henryi.Their structures including absolute configurations were achieved by HRMS,NMR,ECD,X-ray diffraction analyses,and quantum chemical calculations.Biogenetically,hetero-and homo-Diels-Alder additions may dominate the formation of oxaspiro[4.5]decane and spiro[4.5]decane skeletons,respectively.Compound 1 showed anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31900287 and 81773886)the 111 Project from Ministry of Education of China and the State Administration of Foreign Export Affairs of China(No.B18056)Special fund from the Central Committee for guiding local scientific and technological development of Shenzhen(No.2021Szvup161)。
文摘Two novel seco-polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols(PPAPs),hyperbenzones A(1)and B(2),were isolated from the roots of Hypericum beanii,together with one known biosynthetic congener 3.Compound 1 incorporates a 6/5/5 ring system with an unprecedented spiro[bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,1'-cyclohexane]-2,2'-dione motif.The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by a combination of high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HRESIMS),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopic analyses,gage-independent atomic orbital(GIAO)NMR chemical shift calculation with DP4+analyses,electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculation,and X-ray diffraction analysis.A 1,2-seco retroClaisen rearrangement from a bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane PPAP precursor and following chemodivergent radical cascade cyclizations are proposed as the key steps in the biosynthetic pathway to yield compounds 1 and2.Biological investigations indicated that compounds 1 and 3 could decrease intracellular lipid accumulation in a palmitic acid-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)cell model.
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32070389)the“Double First-Class”University Project(No.CPU2018GY08)。
文摘Guided by MS/MS molecular networks strategy,chlospicenes A and B(1 and 2),the first example of cyclopropane moiety cracked lindenane sesquiterpene Michael addition dimers,along with their biogenetic analogues(3 and 4),were targetedly discovered from the roots of Chloranthus henryi.Their structures including absolute configurations were characterized by NMR,ECD and X-ray diffraction analysis.The plausible biogenic pathway speculation indicated that cyclopropylcarbinyl rearrangement may dominate the key crack of cyclopropane moiety.In addition,compounds 1 and 2 showed significant anti-nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)activity in free fatty acid(FFA)-induced HepG2 cells by decreasing intracellular lipid accumulation.
基金supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No.81430092)the Outstanding Youth Fund of the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20160077)+1 种基金the project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(No.IRT_15R63)
文摘Two new phenolic glycosides, 7S, 8R-urolignoside-9′-O-β-D-glucoside(1) and scrophenoside G(2), were isolated and identified from the seeds of Ginkgo biloba L., a famous traditional medicine and functional food around the world. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods(1D and 2D NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and CD), and the comparisons of spectroscopic data with the reported values in the literature.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0307000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51973093,U1533122 and 51773094)+5 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(18JCZDJC36800)the Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Tianjin(18JCJQJC46600)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(63171219)the State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials,Donghua University(LK1704)the National Special Support Plan for High-level Talents people(C041800902)the Eugene McDermott Graduate Fellows Program。