In order to teleport an unknown two-particle entangled state via a cluster state,a controlled teleportation scheme is proposed.It is shown that an unknown two-particle entangled state can be successfully transmitted f...In order to teleport an unknown two-particle entangled state via a cluster state,a controlled teleportation scheme is proposed.It is shown that an unknown two-particle entangled state can be successfully transmitted from the sender Alice to the receiver Bob with the help of the supervisor Charlie via the only one four-particle cluster state.The receiver can reconstruct the teleported state according to the measurement results of the sender and supervisor.Quantum Controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate and POVM are used,which have been accomplished in a quantum experiment,so it is believed that this scheme will be realized by experiment.By analysis,the success probability of the proposed scheme reaches 1.0.展开更多
Based on frequency response and convex optimization,a novel optimal control system was developed for chemical processes.The feedforward control is designed to improve the tracking performance of closed loop chemical s...Based on frequency response and convex optimization,a novel optimal control system was developed for chemical processes.The feedforward control is designed to improve the tracking performance of closed loop chemical systems.The parametric model is not required because the system directly utilizes the frequency response of the loop transfer function,which can be measured accurately.In particular,the extremal values of magnitude and phase can be solved according to constrained quadratic programming optimizer and convex optimization.Simulation examples show the effectiveness of the method.The design method is simple and easily adopted in chemical industry.展开更多
Hausmannite Mn3O4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared via a facile one-step solvothermal route with Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O as manganese source in the mixed solvent of acetone and water.Powder X-ray diffraction(...Hausmannite Mn3O4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared via a facile one-step solvothermal route with Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O as manganese source in the mixed solvent of acetone and water.Powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) were used to characterize Mn3O4 nanoparticles.It was found that the particle size could be tailored by varying the synthesis temperature.On the whole,the particle size becomes larger with the rising of solvothermal reaction temperature.But there is no linear relation between them.According to the different temperatures(60―140 °C),the average particle size is from about 9 nm to 15 nm.Magnetic properties of Mn3O4 samples prepared at 60,100 and 140 °C were studied via a superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID),respectively.展开更多
White organic light-emitting diodes were fabricated by using 4,48-bis (2,28-diphenylvinyl)-1,18-biphenyl (DPVBi) as a dopant with a structure of ITO/4,4′-bis[N-(1-naphthyl-1-)-N-phenyl-amino]-biphenyl (NPB,50...White organic light-emitting diodes were fabricated by using 4,48-bis (2,28-diphenylvinyl)-1,18-biphenyl (DPVBi) as a dopant with a structure of ITO/4,4′-bis[N-(1-naphthyl-1-)-N-phenyl-amino]-biphenyl (NPB,50 nm)/NPB:DPVBi (molecular weight ratio 10∶1,30 nm)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq3,20 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al.A broad emissive band with four major peaks of 438,464,496 and 520 nm was obtained by electroluminescence spectra,of which 438 nm-,464 nm-and 520 nm-peak come from emission of NPB,DPVBi and Alq3,respectively,and 496 nm-one resulted from the emissive superposition of three materials above.The emission from DPVBi was attributed to the charge trapping from NPB.The emission region was transferred partly from Alq3 to DPVBi-doped NPB by introducing the dopant DPVBi,which leads to emission of DPVBi and an enhanced emission from NPB.The maximum luminance and current efficiency were 4721 cd/m2 at 22 V and 0.80 cd/A at 5V,respectively.展开更多
The sorts and detection methods of environmental hormone were analyzed firstly,and then the effects of environmental hormone on organisms and humanity were discussed. Finally the control measures of environmental horm...The sorts and detection methods of environmental hormone were analyzed firstly,and then the effects of environmental hormone on organisms and humanity were discussed. Finally the control measures of environmental hormone pollution,such as reducing the use of goods and pesticide and the study of new substitutes and degradation technology are advanced.展开更多
A kinetic study of two ruthenium carbene catalysts, (PCy3)2Cl2Ru=CHPh 1 (Grubbs catalyst) and a new catalyst [1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene](PPh3) (Cl)2Ru-CHPh 3, were conducted in...A kinetic study of two ruthenium carbene catalysts, (PCy3)2Cl2Ru=CHPh 1 (Grubbs catalyst) and a new catalyst [1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene](PPh3) (Cl)2Ru-CHPh 3, were conducted in metathesis of 1-hexene. The kinetic behavior of these catalysts at 40, 50, 60 and 70℃ was compared. Complex 3 has the more active catalytic effect at temperatures 40-70℃.展开更多
This research work developed a model for the MIP riser reactor using the data collected from an industrial MIP unit.Based on analysis of flow patterns in the reactor,three models were established and a comparison was ...This research work developed a model for the MIP riser reactor using the data collected from an industrial MIP unit.Based on analysis of flow patterns in the reactor,three models were established and a comparison was made on each other.The results indicated that Model Ⅲ,which was assumed a plug flow in the first reaction zone and a gas plug flow and a continuously stirred catalyst flow in the second reaction zone,was the best.The results of this research could offer an information and guidance for optimization and development of MIP unit.展开更多
The Refinery of CNPC Jilin Petrochemical Company has 30 sets of production facilities with a crude oil processing capability of 10 million tons per year.As the leading unit of CNPC Jilin Petrochemical Company,it under...The Refinery of CNPC Jilin Petrochemical Company has 30 sets of production facilities with a crude oil processing capability of 10 million tons per year.As the leading unit of CNPC Jilin Petrochemical Company,it undertakes the important mission of making contributions to China by producing clean oil products and the major responsibility of providing raw material for the main chain of chemical engineering of the Company.Li Yan is a female operator at the reaction post in the No.1 Hydrogeneration Workshop of the Refinery who has 23 years of working experience,proficiency in operation skills required by five different posts,and mastery of the operation processes and skills of two different set of devices.展开更多
基金The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Crant No. 61100205.
文摘In order to teleport an unknown two-particle entangled state via a cluster state,a controlled teleportation scheme is proposed.It is shown that an unknown two-particle entangled state can be successfully transmitted from the sender Alice to the receiver Bob with the help of the supervisor Charlie via the only one four-particle cluster state.The receiver can reconstruct the teleported state according to the measurement results of the sender and supervisor.Quantum Controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate and POVM are used,which have been accomplished in a quantum experiment,so it is believed that this scheme will be realized by experiment.By analysis,the success probability of the proposed scheme reaches 1.0.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51205133) Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(11ZR1409000) Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20110074120007)
文摘Based on frequency response and convex optimization,a novel optimal control system was developed for chemical processes.The feedforward control is designed to improve the tracking performance of closed loop chemical systems.The parametric model is not required because the system directly utilizes the frequency response of the loop transfer function,which can be measured accurately.In particular,the extremal values of magnitude and phase can be solved according to constrained quadratic programming optimizer and convex optimization.Simulation examples show the effectiveness of the method.The design method is simple and easily adopted in chemical industry.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20631010,90922034)
文摘Hausmannite Mn3O4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared via a facile one-step solvothermal route with Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O as manganese source in the mixed solvent of acetone and water.Powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) were used to characterize Mn3O4 nanoparticles.It was found that the particle size could be tailored by varying the synthesis temperature.On the whole,the particle size becomes larger with the rising of solvothermal reaction temperature.But there is no linear relation between them.According to the different temperatures(60―140 °C),the average particle size is from about 9 nm to 15 nm.Magnetic properties of Mn3O4 samples prepared at 60,100 and 140 °C were studied via a superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID),respectively.
文摘White organic light-emitting diodes were fabricated by using 4,48-bis (2,28-diphenylvinyl)-1,18-biphenyl (DPVBi) as a dopant with a structure of ITO/4,4′-bis[N-(1-naphthyl-1-)-N-phenyl-amino]-biphenyl (NPB,50 nm)/NPB:DPVBi (molecular weight ratio 10∶1,30 nm)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq3,20 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al.A broad emissive band with four major peaks of 438,464,496 and 520 nm was obtained by electroluminescence spectra,of which 438 nm-,464 nm-and 520 nm-peak come from emission of NPB,DPVBi and Alq3,respectively,and 496 nm-one resulted from the emissive superposition of three materials above.The emission from DPVBi was attributed to the charge trapping from NPB.The emission region was transferred partly from Alq3 to DPVBi-doped NPB by introducing the dopant DPVBi,which leads to emission of DPVBi and an enhanced emission from NPB.The maximum luminance and current efficiency were 4721 cd/m2 at 22 V and 0.80 cd/A at 5V,respectively.
文摘The sorts and detection methods of environmental hormone were analyzed firstly,and then the effects of environmental hormone on organisms and humanity were discussed. Finally the control measures of environmental hormone pollution,such as reducing the use of goods and pesticide and the study of new substitutes and degradation technology are advanced.
文摘A kinetic study of two ruthenium carbene catalysts, (PCy3)2Cl2Ru=CHPh 1 (Grubbs catalyst) and a new catalyst [1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene](PPh3) (Cl)2Ru-CHPh 3, were conducted in metathesis of 1-hexene. The kinetic behavior of these catalysts at 40, 50, 60 and 70℃ was compared. Complex 3 has the more active catalytic effect at temperatures 40-70℃.
文摘This research work developed a model for the MIP riser reactor using the data collected from an industrial MIP unit.Based on analysis of flow patterns in the reactor,three models were established and a comparison was made on each other.The results indicated that Model Ⅲ,which was assumed a plug flow in the first reaction zone and a gas plug flow and a continuously stirred catalyst flow in the second reaction zone,was the best.The results of this research could offer an information and guidance for optimization and development of MIP unit.
文摘The Refinery of CNPC Jilin Petrochemical Company has 30 sets of production facilities with a crude oil processing capability of 10 million tons per year.As the leading unit of CNPC Jilin Petrochemical Company,it undertakes the important mission of making contributions to China by producing clean oil products and the major responsibility of providing raw material for the main chain of chemical engineering of the Company.Li Yan is a female operator at the reaction post in the No.1 Hydrogeneration Workshop of the Refinery who has 23 years of working experience,proficiency in operation skills required by five different posts,and mastery of the operation processes and skills of two different set of devices.
基金the China Special S&T Project on Treatment And Control of Water Pollution (No.2012ZX07201-005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51308521).