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On the Mechanism of a Terrain-Influenced Snow Burst Event during Midwinter in Northeast China 被引量:6
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作者 Na LI Baofeng JIAO +2 位作者 Lingkun RAN Xinyong SHEN Yanbin QI 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第5期800-816,共17页
Short-duration snow bursts with heavy snow represent one type of hazardous weather in winter which can be easily missed by the winter weather warnings but often results in great hazards.In this paper,the mechanism for... Short-duration snow bursts with heavy snow represent one type of hazardous weather in winter which can be easily missed by the winter weather warnings but often results in great hazards.In this paper,the mechanism for the occurrence of such events was investigated with the aid of a localized terrain-influenced snow burst event in Northeast China.The snow burst was produced by an eastward-moving cold-frontal snowband which encountered the downstream complex terrain of the Changbai Mountains and intensified.To ascertain the role of orography on the snow burst,numerical experiments,together with a parallel sensitivity experiment removing Changbai Mountains,were performed to attempt to distinguish the contributions of cold-frontal system and orographic effects to produce the heavy snow.Diagnosis showed that without the influence of Changbai Mountains,the release of conditional instability(CI)and inertial instability(II)within a weak frontogenetical environment was responsible for the snowband maintenance.Orographic effects played important roles in enhancing the snowband and increasing the snowfall intensities.The enhancement mechanism was related to the interactions of the cold-frontal snowband and the topography.On the one hand,orographic frontogenesis and persistent ascent,created by orographic gravity waves over the terrain,greatly enhanced the orographic lifting.The intensification of the lifting promoted the release of CI and thus enhanced the snowfall.On the other hand,pre-existing orographic instabilities were released due to the passing of the cold-frontal snowband,which could also serve to intensify the snowband over terrain and thus increase the snowfall. 展开更多
关键词 terrain-influenced snow burst snowband INSTABILITY LIFTING
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Extreme Temperature Change of the Last 110 Years in Changchun,Northeast China 被引量:3
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作者 Xiujing YU Guoyu REN +4 位作者 Panfeng ZHANG Jingbiao HU Ning LIU Jianping LI Chenchen ZHANG 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第4期347-358,I0002-I0006,共17页
In China and East Asia,the long-term continuous observational data at daily resolution are insufficient,and thus there is a lack of good understanding of the extreme climate variation over the last 100 years plus.In t... In China and East Asia,the long-term continuous observational data at daily resolution are insufficient,and thus there is a lack of good understanding of the extreme climate variation over the last 100 years plus.In this study,the extreme temperature indices defined by ETCCDI(Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices)and local meteorological administrations were analyzed for Changchun City,Northeast China,by using the daily maximum temperature(Tmax)and daily minimum temperature(Tmin)over 1909?2018.The results showed that extreme cold events,such as cold days,cold nights,frost days,icing days,and low temperature days,decreased significantly at rates of?0.41 d(10 yr)^?1,?1.45 d(10 yr)^?1,?2.28 d(10 yr)^?1,?1.16 d(10 yr)?1 and?1.90 d(10 yr)^?1,respectively.Warm nights increased significantly at a rate of 1.71 d(10 yr)^?1,but warm days decreased slightly and the number of high temperature days decreased at a rate of?0.20 d(10 yr)?1.The frequency of cold surge events increased significantly at a rate of 0.25 d(10 yr)^?1,occurring mainly from the mid-1950s to late-1980s.The average Tmax,average Tmin and extreme Tmin increased at rates of 0.09℃(10 yr)^?1,0.36℃(10 yr)^?1 and 0.54℃(10 yr)^?1,respectively;and extreme Tmax decreased significantly at a rate of?0.17℃(10 yr)^?1.In 1909?2018,1951?2018 and 1979?2018,the indices related to cold events decreased,while the trends of the indices related to warm events were different for different periods. 展开更多
关键词 EXTREME temperature CLIMATE change LONG-TERM series observation Changchun NORTHEAST China
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Trigger mechanism of a snow burst event in Northeast China 被引量:1
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作者 Baofeng Jiao Lingkun Ran +1 位作者 Xinyong Shen Yanbin Qi 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 CSCD 2021年第2期13-20,共8页
A snow burst event characterized by brief heavy snowfall affected Northeast China and caused serious social impact on 26 January 2017,with the snowband generally aligned with a northeast–southwest-oriented cold front... A snow burst event characterized by brief heavy snowfall affected Northeast China and caused serious social impact on 26 January 2017,with the snowband generally aligned with a northeast–southwest-oriented cold front.ECMWF reanalysis data were used to diagnose the possible trigger mechanism.Results showed there were two stages:(a)an initial stage far away from the Changbai Mountains,and(b)an enhancement stage under the influence of high terrain.During the initial stage,the coupling of low-level frontogenesis and a favorable convergence pattern caused strong upward motion,contributing to the release of instability.When the snowband approached the high terrain during the enhancement stage,the various instabilities were triggered by the low-level frontogenesis,terrain circulation,and strong wind shear associated with the low-level jet.Further,a modified Q-vector divergence including generalized potential temperature was calculated to diagnose the vertical motion.It showed that the frontogenesis terms contributed greatly to the negative Q-vector divergence along the moist isentropes,while the pseudo-vorticity terms played a role in the regions with strong wind shear associated with the low-level jet in the warm section,suggesting both were important in stimulating the ascending motion.The regions with negative Q-vector divergence had a close relationship with the vertical structure of convection,indicating the potential to track the development of the snowband in the next few hours. 展开更多
关键词 Snow burst FRONTOGENESIS Q-vector
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Preparation of chitosan-Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate nanoparticles and their inhibitory effect on the growth of breast cancer cells 被引量:2
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作者 Yingyi Liu Siyi Hu +7 位作者 Yueshu Feng Peng Zou Yue Wang Pei Qin Jie Yue Yaotian Liang Hui Wang Liwei Liu 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2018年第4期43-52,共10页
In this paper,we prepared the nanoparticle drug carrier system between nanoparticles chitosan and Epigallocatechin-3 O-gallate(EGCG)for breast cancer cell inhibiting application.For this drug carrier system,chitosan a... In this paper,we prepared the nanoparticle drug carrier system between nanoparticles chitosan and Epigallocatechin-3 O-gallate(EGCG)for breast cancer cell inhibiting application.For this drug carrier system,chitosan acts as a carrier and EGOG as a drug.Which were systematically characterized and thoroughly evaluated in terms of their inhibition rate and biocompatibility.We also did a cell scratch test and the result indicated that the chitosan EGCG nanoparticles have inhibitory effect on the growth of breast cancer cells.The inhibition rate could reach up to 21.91%.This work revealed that the modification of nanopartidles paved a way for specific biomedical applications. 展开更多
关键词 Epigallocatechin-3-O gallate NANOPARTICLES inhibits tumor
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Influence of Mass and Radius of Ice Crystals on Hydrometeors,Internal Energy,and Kinetic Energy:A Numeric Model Study
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作者 RAN Ling-Kun QI Yan-Bin LI Na 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 CSCD 2014年第1期49-55,共7页
Two cloud-scale experiments with two different ice-phase schemes were carried out for a precipitation event that occurred in eastern China in 2005.The results were analyzed to examine the influences of the change of i... Two cloud-scale experiments with two different ice-phase schemes were carried out for a precipitation event that occurred in eastern China in 2005.The results were analyzed to examine the influences of the change of ice-particle mass and radius on hydrometeors,internal energy,and kinetic energy,as well as the primary factors responsible.It was found that the ice content increases notably and the snow content decreases due to the change.This is the consequence of the modulation of cloud microphysical processes.In particular,the Bergeron process and the accretion of snow and cloud ice are markedly influenced.The differences of internal energy and kinetic energy between the two experiments are caused by adjustments to pressure-flux divergence,the coupling of temperature and divergence,and gravitational work,and the reason is that these three factors result in differences of local changes of internal and kinetic energy. 展开更多
关键词 mass and radius of ice crystals cloud hydrometeors internal energy kinetic energy
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Effect of urbanization on the winter precipitation distribution in Beijing area 被引量:13
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作者 WANG XiQuan WANG ZiFa +1 位作者 QI YanBin GUO Hu 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期250-256,共7页
According to the urbanization extent of Beijing area, and with 1980 as a turning point, the duration from 1961 to 2000 is divided into two periods: one is defined as the slow urbanization period from 1961 to 1980, and... According to the urbanization extent of Beijing area, and with 1980 as a turning point, the duration from 1961 to 2000 is divided into two periods: one is defined as the slow urbanization period from 1961 to 1980, and other one as the fast urbanization period from 1981 to 2000. Based on the 40-year’s precipi-tation data of 14 standard weather stations in Beijing area, the effect of urbanization on precipitation distribution is studied. It is found that there has been a noticeable and systematic change of winter precipitation distribution pattern between these two periods in Beijing area: in the slow urbanization period, the precipitation in the southern part of Beijing is more than that in the northern part; but in the fast urbanization period, the precipitation distribution pattern is reverse, i.e. the precipitation in the southern part is less than that in the northern part; But in other seasons, the precipitation distribution pattern did not change remarkably in general. The possible cause resulting in the change of winter precipitation distribution pattern, might be that with urban area extension, the effects of "urban heat island" and "urban dry island" become more and more intensified, and increase hydrometeors evapo-ration below precipitable cloud, and then cause less precipitation received on the ground surface in the downtown and the southern part. It is also noteworthy to further research why the precipitation distri-bution pattern does not change systematically in other seasons except winter after intense urbaniza-tion in Beijing area. 展开更多
关键词 URBANIZATION URBAN PRECIPITATION URBAN heat ISLAND URBAN DRY ISLAND BEIJING area
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Quantifying the Cloud Water Resource:Methods Based on Observational Diagnosis and Cloud Model Simulation 被引量:7
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作者 Miao CAI Yuquan ZHOU +6 位作者 Jianzhao LIU Chao TAN Yahui TANG Qianrong MA Qi LI Jietai MAO Zhijin HU 《Journal of Meteorological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第6期1256-1270,共15页
Based on the concepts of cloud water resource(CWR)and related variables proposed in the first part of this study,this paper provides details of two methods to quantify the CWR.One is diagnostic quantification(CWR-DQ)b... Based on the concepts of cloud water resource(CWR)and related variables proposed in the first part of this study,this paper provides details of two methods to quantify the CWR.One is diagnostic quantification(CWR-DQ)based on satellite observations,precipitation products,and atmospheric reanalysis data;and the other is numerical quantification(CWR-NQ)based on a cloud resolving model developed at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS).The two methods are applied to quantify the CWR in April and August 2017 over North China,and the results are evaluated against all available observations.Main results are as follows.(1)For the CWR-DQ approach,reference cloud profiles are firstly derived based on the Cloud Sat/CALIPSO joint satellite observations for 2007–2010.The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data in 2000–2017 are then employed to produce three-dimensional cloud fields.The budget/balance equations of atmospheric water substance are lastly used,together with precipitation observations,to retrieve CWR and related variables.It is found that the distribution and vertical structure of clouds obtained by the diagnostic method are consistent with observations.(2)For the CWR-NQ approach,it assumes that the cloud resolving model is able to describe the cloud microphysical processes completely and precisely,from which four-dimensional distributions of atmospheric water vapor,hydrometeors,and wind fields can be obtained.The data are then employed to quantify the CWR and related terms/quantities.After one-month continuous integration,the mass of atmospheric water substance becomes conserved,and the tempospatial distributions of water vapor,hydrometeors/cloud water,and precipitation are consistent with observations.(3)Diagnostic values of the difference in the transition between hydrometeors and water vapor(Cvh-Chv)and the surface evaporation(Es)are well consistent with their numerical values.(4)Correlation and bias analyses show that the diagnostic CWR contributors are well correlated with observations,and match their numerical counterparts as well,indicating that the CWR-NQ and CWR-DQ methods are reasonable.(5)Underestimation of water vapor converted from hydrometeors(Chv)is a shortcoming of the CWR-DQ method,which may be rectified by numerical quantification results or by use of advanced observations on higher spatiotemporal resolutions. 展开更多
关键词 cloud water resource(CWR) atmospheric hydrometeors precipitation efficiency quantification method observation diagnosis cloud model simulation
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Seasonal to sub-seasonal variations of the Asian Tropopause Aerosols Layer affected by the deep convection,surface pollutants and precipitation
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作者 Dongyou Wu Tenglong Shi +8 位作者 Xiaoying Niu Ziqi Chen Jiecan Cui Yang Chen Xueying Zhang Jun Liu Mingxia Ji Xin Wang Wei Pu 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期53-65,共13页
The Asian Tropopause Aerosols Layer(ATAL)refers to an accumulation of aerosols in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere during boreal summer over Asia,which has a fundamental impact on the monsoon system and cl... The Asian Tropopause Aerosols Layer(ATAL)refers to an accumulation of aerosols in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere during boreal summer over Asia,which has a fundamental impact on the monsoon system and climate change.In this study,we primarily analyze the seasonal to sub-seasonal variations of the ATAL and the factors potentially influencing those variations based on MERRA2 reanalysis.The ability of the reanalysis to reproduce the ATAL is well validated by CALIPSO observations from May to October 2016.The results reveal that the ATAL has a synchronous spatiotemporal pattern with the development and movement of the Asian Summer Monsoon.Significant enhancement of ATAL intensity is found during the prevailing monsoon period of July-August,with two maxima centered over South Asia and the Arabian Peninsula.Owing to the fluctuations of deep convection,the ATAL shows an episodic variation on a timescale of 7-12 days.Attribution analysis indicates that deep convection dominates the variability of the ATAL with a contribution of 62.7%,followed by a contribution of 36.6%from surface pollutants.The impact of precipitation is limited.The ATAL further shows a clear diurnal variation:the peak of ATAL intensity occurs from 17:30 to 23:30 local time(LT),when the deep convection becomes strongest;the minimum ATAL intensity occurs around 8:30 LT owing to the weakened deep convection and photochemical reactions in clouds.The aerosol components of the ATAL show different spatiotemporal patterns and imply that black carbon and organic carbon come mainly from India,whereas sulfate comes mainly from China during the prevailing monsoon period. 展开更多
关键词 ATAL Seasonal to sub-seasonal variations Deep convection Asian Summer Monsoon
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