Pine wilt disease(PWD)is a devastating disease affecting the growth of Pinus massoniana,often leading to withering and death.To reveal the changes involved during disease progression,we investigated the mRNA expressio...Pine wilt disease(PWD)is a devastating disease affecting the growth of Pinus massoniana,often leading to withering and death.To reveal the changes involved during disease progression,we investigated the mRNA expression profile of P.massoniana infested by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.The infestation resulted in the downregulation of genes involved in interactions with pathogenic pathways such as disease resistance gene,CC-NBS-LRR resistancelike protein,and the gene encoding a putative nematode resistance protein.Increased infestation pressure(number of nematodes inoculated)caused a continuous decline in the gene expression of stem samples.An infestation of P.massoniana also resulted in a pathway enrichment of genes involved in phenylpropanoid metabolism and flavonoid biosynthesis,which in turn reduced the levels of total phenols and total flavonoids.A downregulation of auxin responsive family protein was observed in infested samples,which resulted in a suppression of plant growth.Thus,upon B.xylophilus infestation,a downregulation of genes associated with the recognition of pathogens,PWD resistance,and growth regulation was observed in P.massoniana,together with a decrease in the levels of phytoalexinlike secondary substances,all of which resulted in withering and ultimately death of P.massoniana.展开更多
The hydrogen-bonded organic framework(PFC-32),constructed by tetrahydroxyquinone(THQN)and diethylamine(DEA),was readily prepared via hydrothermal synthesis in DEF(N,N-diethylformamide).PFC-32 was characterized by PXRD...The hydrogen-bonded organic framework(PFC-32),constructed by tetrahydroxyquinone(THQN)and diethylamine(DEA),was readily prepared via hydrothermal synthesis in DEF(N,N-diethylformamide).PFC-32 was characterized by PXRD,IR,UV-Vis,TGA and photoluminescence(PL).Single crystal analysis reveals that PFC-32 shows a three-dimensional(3 D)framework,where the THQN anions are coplanar and separated by DEA cations.PFC-32 displays intrinsic photoluminescence property owing to the alleviation of the aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ)effect caused byπ-πstacking.展开更多
In this paper, strong convergence of an iterative sequence is proved, which computes an approximate solution of the set of solutions of split variational inclusion problem, the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive ma...In this paper, strong convergence of an iterative sequence is proved, which computes an approximate solution of the set of solutions of split variational inclusion problem, the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of common fixed points of a family of generalized asymptotically nonexpansive semigroup. Results obtained in this paper extend and unify the previously known results in the previous literatures.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2017YFD0600105)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31870641)+2 种基金the Research Foundation of Education Department of Fujian Province(No.JAT170882)Project of Financial Department of Fujian Province(Nos.K81139238 and K8911010)the Special Fund for Forestry Research in the Public Interest of China(No.201304401)
文摘Pine wilt disease(PWD)is a devastating disease affecting the growth of Pinus massoniana,often leading to withering and death.To reveal the changes involved during disease progression,we investigated the mRNA expression profile of P.massoniana infested by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.The infestation resulted in the downregulation of genes involved in interactions with pathogenic pathways such as disease resistance gene,CC-NBS-LRR resistancelike protein,and the gene encoding a putative nematode resistance protein.Increased infestation pressure(number of nematodes inoculated)caused a continuous decline in the gene expression of stem samples.An infestation of P.massoniana also resulted in a pathway enrichment of genes involved in phenylpropanoid metabolism and flavonoid biosynthesis,which in turn reduced the levels of total phenols and total flavonoids.A downregulation of auxin responsive family protein was observed in infested samples,which resulted in a suppression of plant growth.Thus,upon B.xylophilus infestation,a downregulation of genes associated with the recognition of pathogens,PWD resistance,and growth regulation was observed in P.massoniana,together with a decrease in the levels of phytoalexinlike secondary substances,all of which resulted in withering and ultimately death of P.massoniana.
基金Supported by Fujian Young and Middle-aged Teachers’Educational Research Project(No.JT180842)。
文摘The hydrogen-bonded organic framework(PFC-32),constructed by tetrahydroxyquinone(THQN)and diethylamine(DEA),was readily prepared via hydrothermal synthesis in DEF(N,N-diethylformamide).PFC-32 was characterized by PXRD,IR,UV-Vis,TGA and photoluminescence(PL).Single crystal analysis reveals that PFC-32 shows a three-dimensional(3 D)framework,where the THQN anions are coplanar and separated by DEA cations.PFC-32 displays intrinsic photoluminescence property owing to the alleviation of the aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ)effect caused byπ-πstacking.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of Education Department of Fujian Province under Grant No.JA14365Fujian Nature Science Foundation under Grant No.2014J01008
文摘In this paper, strong convergence of an iterative sequence is proved, which computes an approximate solution of the set of solutions of split variational inclusion problem, the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of common fixed points of a family of generalized asymptotically nonexpansive semigroup. Results obtained in this paper extend and unify the previously known results in the previous literatures.
