Mycorrhizae involving Boletus edulis and Pinus massoniana have been successfully established and their morphological characteristics described.Optimal conditions for mycorrhizal synthesis were determined using orthogo...Mycorrhizae involving Boletus edulis and Pinus massoniana have been successfully established and their morphological characteristics described.Optimal conditions for mycorrhizal synthesis were determined using orthogonal testing of three parameters:substrate,age of host plant and inoculation procedure.Following integration analysis of plant survival rates,diameter of seedling rootstock,height of seedling shoot,number of mycorrhizae,ratio of shoot/root biomass,number of mycorrhizae,and the ratio of infected/non-infected root tips,we concluded that a double-layered growth substrate that simulated natural soil structure was superior for mycorrhizal synthesis compared with the more commonly used single-layered peat moss and vermiculite substrate,especially when sepiolite powder was also added.展开更多
Changes in the weight and water content of the growth substrate at different cultivation times significantly affected Hypsizygus marmoreus growth yields.Highest growth yields(132.6~146.3 g per culture) were achieved w...Changes in the weight and water content of the growth substrate at different cultivation times significantly affected Hypsizygus marmoreus growth yields.Highest growth yields(132.6~146.3 g per culture) were achieved when the mycelium culture and maturation period was between 80 and 90 days,and the substrate water content was 73%~74%.Physiological maturation of H.marmoreus mycelium was correlated with the substrate water content.展开更多
Changes in the bacterial communities inhabiting Agaricus bisporus compost during Phase Ⅱ treatment were monitored using amplified rDNA restriction analysis(ARDRA).Sequence analysis data indicated that the bacterial c...Changes in the bacterial communities inhabiting Agaricus bisporus compost during Phase Ⅱ treatment were monitored using amplified rDNA restriction analysis(ARDRA).Sequence analysis data indicated that the bacterial communities associated with the compost samples were far richer in composition when determined by ARDRA compared with traditional methods based on bacterial isolation.Furthermore,the composition of the communities,especially in terms of the dominant bacteria during each of the four treatment stages(beginning of Phase Ⅱ,after pasteurization,5 days aeration,end of Phase Ⅱ,respectively),were very different.Restriction endonuclease digestion of mainly bacterial clones from four 16S rDNA libraries,C1,C3,C6 and C7,previously constructed on the basis of 16S rDNA fragments amplified from the four different stages of the Phase Ⅱ composting process,revealed the presence of unique microbial types.Thermophilic bacteria belonging to the Bacilli,and previously unreported strains of Trichococcus,Planococcus,Caryophanon,and subclass γ-Proteobacteria,were identified among the clones from the compost sampled during the aeration period(C6).Bacteria belonging to Thermus thermophilus and subclass α-Proteobacteria were detected in C1 and C7 composts sampled at the beginning and the end of Phase Ⅱ,respectively.Clones of some uncultured bacteria were also scored.展开更多
基金Supported by National“863”Foundation(No.2007AA021506)Foundation of Shanghai Agricultural Committee(No.2006-3-1)Foundation of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences[No.2007(08)]
文摘Mycorrhizae involving Boletus edulis and Pinus massoniana have been successfully established and their morphological characteristics described.Optimal conditions for mycorrhizal synthesis were determined using orthogonal testing of three parameters:substrate,age of host plant and inoculation procedure.Following integration analysis of plant survival rates,diameter of seedling rootstock,height of seedling shoot,number of mycorrhizae,ratio of shoot/root biomass,number of mycorrhizae,and the ratio of infected/non-infected root tips,we concluded that a double-layered growth substrate that simulated natural soil structure was superior for mycorrhizal synthesis compared with the more commonly used single-layered peat moss and vermiculite substrate,especially when sepiolite powder was also added.
文摘Changes in the weight and water content of the growth substrate at different cultivation times significantly affected Hypsizygus marmoreus growth yields.Highest growth yields(132.6~146.3 g per culture) were achieved when the mycelium culture and maturation period was between 80 and 90 days,and the substrate water content was 73%~74%.Physiological maturation of H.marmoreus mycelium was correlated with the substrate water content.
基金Supported by project of China Agricultural Ministry(No.nyhyzx-07-008)
文摘Changes in the bacterial communities inhabiting Agaricus bisporus compost during Phase Ⅱ treatment were monitored using amplified rDNA restriction analysis(ARDRA).Sequence analysis data indicated that the bacterial communities associated with the compost samples were far richer in composition when determined by ARDRA compared with traditional methods based on bacterial isolation.Furthermore,the composition of the communities,especially in terms of the dominant bacteria during each of the four treatment stages(beginning of Phase Ⅱ,after pasteurization,5 days aeration,end of Phase Ⅱ,respectively),were very different.Restriction endonuclease digestion of mainly bacterial clones from four 16S rDNA libraries,C1,C3,C6 and C7,previously constructed on the basis of 16S rDNA fragments amplified from the four different stages of the Phase Ⅱ composting process,revealed the presence of unique microbial types.Thermophilic bacteria belonging to the Bacilli,and previously unreported strains of Trichococcus,Planococcus,Caryophanon,and subclass γ-Proteobacteria,were identified among the clones from the compost sampled during the aeration period(C6).Bacteria belonging to Thermus thermophilus and subclass α-Proteobacteria were detected in C1 and C7 composts sampled at the beginning and the end of Phase Ⅱ,respectively.Clones of some uncultured bacteria were also scored.
