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纵向通风隧道内火灾烟气流动的控制(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 STEPHANE GAILLOT ALISTAIR REVELL +2 位作者 DOMINIQUE BLAY JEAN-PIERRE VANTELON PASCAL DEBERTEIX 《消防科学与技术》 CAS 2006年第3期315-323,共9页
讨论了纵向通风隧道火灾和相关烟气形成现象。利用计算机流体动力模型模拟烟气流动,获得可以与试验数据进行比较的预测结果。在Richardson数字基础上,采用了不同参考稳定值,结果发现,直接利用火灾热释放速率所获得的温度值会产生最有用... 讨论了纵向通风隧道火灾和相关烟气形成现象。利用计算机流体动力模型模拟烟气流动,获得可以与试验数据进行比较的预测结果。在Richardson数字基础上,采用了不同参考稳定值,结果发现,直接利用火灾热释放速率所获得的温度值会产生最有用的结果。试验结果与数值预测结果的比较发现,两者吻合较好。笔者验证了利用容积测定火源模拟火灾的情况。结果的准确性很大程度上取决于对墙和屋顶的热传递。 展开更多
关键词 隧道火灾 纵向通风 烟气流动 烟气分层
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Heat Transfer Model with Two Heat Transfer Coefficients Along a M ultiperforated Plate-Application to Combustion Chamber Wall Cooling
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作者 Brice Petre Eva Dorignac Jean Jacques Vullierme 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期363-366,共4页
Walls' cooling of aeronautic propeller combustion chamber is performed with the injection, through the combustion chamber wall, of a part of the air coming from compressors placed upstream. Measurements of the wal... Walls' cooling of aeronautic propeller combustion chamber is performed with the injection, through the combustion chamber wall, of a part of the air coming from compressors placed upstream. Measurements of the wall thermal fields are made by infrared thermography along the injection wall. This injection wall is pierced by 9 rows of 8 holes (α=90°) in staggered configuration (p/D=s/D=6). We propose a model using two heat transfer coefficients to represent the convective exchanges. The results are non-dimensioned and presented in comparison with the case without holes. The use of this model allows us to define 4 zones. Those 4 zones exist for the 5 blowing rates. 展开更多
关键词 multiperforation cooling heat transfer coefficients infrared thermography.
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