Metal–insulator transition(MIT)is one of the most conspicuous phenomena in correlated electron systems.However such a transition has rarely been induced by an external magnetic field as the field scale is normally to...Metal–insulator transition(MIT)is one of the most conspicuous phenomena in correlated electron systems.However such a transition has rarely been induced by an external magnetic field as the field scale is normally too small compared with the charge gap.We present the observation of a magnetic-field-driven MIT in a magnetic semiconductorβ-EuP 3.Concomitantly,we find a colossal magnetoresistance in an extreme way:the resistance drops billionfold at 2 K in a magnetic field less than 3 T.We ascribe this striking MIT as a field-driven transition from an antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic insulator to a spin-polarized topological semimetal,in which the spin configuration of Eu 2+cations and spin-orbital coupling play a crucial role.As a phosphorene-bearing compound whose electrical properties can be controlled by the application of field,β-EuP 3 may serve as a tantalizing material in the basic research and even future electronics.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1832214 and 11774007)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFA0305601)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB28000000)The experimental and theoretical work at Princeton University was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation(Grant Nos.GBMF4547 and GBMF9461/Hasan)。
文摘Metal–insulator transition(MIT)is one of the most conspicuous phenomena in correlated electron systems.However such a transition has rarely been induced by an external magnetic field as the field scale is normally too small compared with the charge gap.We present the observation of a magnetic-field-driven MIT in a magnetic semiconductorβ-EuP 3.Concomitantly,we find a colossal magnetoresistance in an extreme way:the resistance drops billionfold at 2 K in a magnetic field less than 3 T.We ascribe this striking MIT as a field-driven transition from an antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic insulator to a spin-polarized topological semimetal,in which the spin configuration of Eu 2+cations and spin-orbital coupling play a crucial role.As a phosphorene-bearing compound whose electrical properties can be controlled by the application of field,β-EuP 3 may serve as a tantalizing material in the basic research and even future electronics.
