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西北太平洋鲐鱼渔场的时空分布及其与海表温度和叶绿素浓度的关系 被引量:5
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作者 崔国辰 朱文斌 +4 位作者 戴乾 李哲 卢占晖 刘连为 朱海晨 《海洋开发与管理》 2021年第8期95-99,共5页
鲐鱼(Scomberjaponicus)是西北太平洋的重要捕捞对象,其分布易受环境变化的影响。为定量分析海表温度和叶绿素浓度等影响因子对渔场分布的作用,文章采用产量重心、地统计插值和广义加性模型等方法,结合2017年西北太平洋2艘灯光敷网渔船... 鲐鱼(Scomberjaponicus)是西北太平洋的重要捕捞对象,其分布易受环境变化的影响。为定量分析海表温度和叶绿素浓度等影响因子对渔场分布的作用,文章采用产量重心、地统计插值和广义加性模型等方法,结合2017年西北太平洋2艘灯光敷网渔船的渔捞日志和海洋环境数据,探究该海域的渔场分布变化。研究结果表明:鲐鱼产量和单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE)呈先上升后下降的趋势,其中7月的产量最高,9月的CPUE最高;产量重心于4-9月由SW方向向NE方向移动,并于9-12月返回SW方向;鲐鱼渔场的最适海表温度为14℃~16℃,最适叶绿素a浓度为0.4~1.0mg/m^(3);叶绿素a浓度对渔场分布无显著影响,可能与鲐鱼摄食对象的特性有关。 展开更多
关键词 鲐鱼 海表温度 叶绿素浓度 产量重心 远洋渔业
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Growth and feed efficiency of range performance tested beef bulls in the arid sweet bushveld of South Africa
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作者 Lesley Mashiloane Andre Bothma +2 位作者 Kabelo Madia Julius Sebei Khathutshelo Nephawe 《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》 2012年第4期258-264,共7页
Data consisting of test performance records of 725 bulls was analysed to evaluate trends for growth and feed efficiency, and to determine environmental factors that influence growth of range performance tested bulls i... Data consisting of test performance records of 725 bulls was analysed to evaluate trends for growth and feed efficiency, and to determine environmental factors that influence growth of range performance tested bulls in the arid sweet bushveld of South Africa. Performance data were subjected to regression procedures to estimate parameters of the slope (β) and intercept (α) for average daily gain (ADG) and Kleiber ratio (KR). Mixed procedures were applied to test for sources of variation in ADG and KR. There was an increase of 3.481 g/day/year and 0.528 g/day/ year in ADG for Nguni and Bonsmara bulls, respectively. The ADG trends’ respective feed efficiency as reflected by KR was 0.093 and 0.059. Herd of origin and test-year were the sources of variation for ADG while the variation in KR was due to the herd of origin, test-year, start-age and start-weight. Results indicated a steady increase in ADG and KR for range performance tested bulls in the arid sweet bushveld. 展开更多
关键词 BULL Performance Testing AVERAGE DAILY GAIN Kleiber Ratio
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