The European Space Agency (ESA) launched its science programme Horizon 2000 in themid eighties.this programme encompasses four big missions, the cornerstones,in addition tosmaller missions. The four cornerstones are:S...The European Space Agency (ESA) launched its science programme Horizon 2000 in themid eighties.this programme encompasses four big missions, the cornerstones,in addition tosmaller missions. The four cornerstones are:SOHO/Cluster a solary observatory and in situmeasurements of the Earth magnetosphere,XMM and X-ray observatory,Rosetta a comet ren-dezvous mission,and FIRST a far infrared observatory.SOHO was successfully launched展开更多
Unpredicted apparitions of bright comets appearing on the night sky for a few months movingfast among the stars have intrigued mankind whenever the sky was observed. Records ofcomets are found in the oldest documents ...Unpredicted apparitions of bright comets appearing on the night sky for a few months movingfast among the stars have intrigued mankind whenever the sky was observed. Records ofcomets are found in the oldest documents and can be still useful as demonstrated during the as-sessment of the non-gravitational forces acting on comet Halley(Yeomans and Kiang, 1981).chinese records with relatively precise positions from more than 2000 years ago gave展开更多
Magnetic field and plasma measurements in the period of 1975-1981 with 0. 18-h averages from Helios spacecrafts are analyzed. It is discovered that magnetic reconnection phenomena exist in the interplanetary space. By...Magnetic field and plasma measurements in the period of 1975-1981 with 0. 18-h averages from Helios spacecrafts are analyzed. It is discovered that magnetic reconnection phenomena exist in the interplanetary space. By means of the reconstruction of magnetic field configuration in the azimuth angle plane, it is found that the magnetic reconnection event with time scale of the order of day is a significant form of magnetic reconnection phenomena in the interplanetary space, which consists of a mediate body (or a plasma bulk) and two magnetic separator lines. It could originate from coronal mass ejection event or magnetic cloud in the interplanetary space. Numerical simulation has reproduced the basic characteristics of the magnetic reconnection events.展开更多
文摘The European Space Agency (ESA) launched its science programme Horizon 2000 in themid eighties.this programme encompasses four big missions, the cornerstones,in addition tosmaller missions. The four cornerstones are:SOHO/Cluster a solary observatory and in situmeasurements of the Earth magnetosphere,XMM and X-ray observatory,Rosetta a comet ren-dezvous mission,and FIRST a far infrared observatory.SOHO was successfully launched
文摘Unpredicted apparitions of bright comets appearing on the night sky for a few months movingfast among the stars have intrigued mankind whenever the sky was observed. Records ofcomets are found in the oldest documents and can be still useful as demonstrated during the as-sessment of the non-gravitational forces acting on comet Halley(Yeomans and Kiang, 1981).chinese records with relatively precise positions from more than 2000 years ago gave
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Magnetic field and plasma measurements in the period of 1975-1981 with 0. 18-h averages from Helios spacecrafts are analyzed. It is discovered that magnetic reconnection phenomena exist in the interplanetary space. By means of the reconstruction of magnetic field configuration in the azimuth angle plane, it is found that the magnetic reconnection event with time scale of the order of day is a significant form of magnetic reconnection phenomena in the interplanetary space, which consists of a mediate body (or a plasma bulk) and two magnetic separator lines. It could originate from coronal mass ejection event or magnetic cloud in the interplanetary space. Numerical simulation has reproduced the basic characteristics of the magnetic reconnection events.
