Our small group of expert GP academic trainers from Monash University and the University of Melbourne have been collaborating over the last decade to develop a GP model training program based in Luohu,Shenzhen,that de...Our small group of expert GP academic trainers from Monash University and the University of Melbourne have been collaborating over the last decade to develop a GP model training program based in Luohu,Shenzhen,that deeply engages Chinese GPs and seeks to provide personal and professional development of the GPs.The program is closely linked to continuing offshore GP education in Australia,with many trainees of the program having attended intensive training hosted by Monash University in Australia.展开更多
The important role of GPs and the high prevalence and burden of chronic disease in China have been discussed in other articles in this series,so there is no need to reiterate this background here.This article deals wi...The important role of GPs and the high prevalence and burden of chronic disease in China have been discussed in other articles in this series,so there is no need to reiterate this background here.This article deals with the pedagogy of chronic disease management as presented to cohorts of Chinese GPs from Shenzhen attending an offshore program at Monash University in Australia.The program,which commenced in 2010,was 7 weeks in duration and has now expanded to 13 weeks,enabling greater coverage of important topics,more site visits,and instruction in teaching and research methods,along with development of research proposals often based on management of a chronic disease.展开更多
Introduction:A growing belief that accounting can and should play a role in halting and reversing degradation of ecosystems is leading to conceptual and methodological develop-ments that recognize the cost of degradat...Introduction:A growing belief that accounting can and should play a role in halting and reversing degradation of ecosystems is leading to conceptual and methodological develop-ments that recognize the cost of degradation,attribute the cost to the entities responsible and assure that entities can't ignore the economic burden associated with it.Outcome:Demonstration accounts prepared around a scenario where agricultural use of land includes an obligation to maintain ecosystem condition.The accounts are compliant and coherent with both the intermational accounting standards for individual entities and the United Nations'System of Environmental-Economic Accounting.Discussion:Accounting for labilities for ecosystem degradation demonstrates that,where the liability reflects the lost economic value of the ecosystem,the accounts communicate a reduction in the total net worth of the economy and a redistribution of net worth away from the party responsible for the degradation.The inclusion of both libilties for degradation and the cost of degradation does not lead to double-counting the economic impact of degradation.Conclusion:Accounting principles and frameworks encourage greater accountability for entities responsible for ecosystem condition by providing greater visibility of the economic cost to individual entities,governments and nations.展开更多
文摘Our small group of expert GP academic trainers from Monash University and the University of Melbourne have been collaborating over the last decade to develop a GP model training program based in Luohu,Shenzhen,that deeply engages Chinese GPs and seeks to provide personal and professional development of the GPs.The program is closely linked to continuing offshore GP education in Australia,with many trainees of the program having attended intensive training hosted by Monash University in Australia.
文摘The important role of GPs and the high prevalence and burden of chronic disease in China have been discussed in other articles in this series,so there is no need to reiterate this background here.This article deals with the pedagogy of chronic disease management as presented to cohorts of Chinese GPs from Shenzhen attending an offshore program at Monash University in Australia.The program,which commenced in 2010,was 7 weeks in duration and has now expanded to 13 weeks,enabling greater coverage of important topics,more site visits,and instruction in teaching and research methods,along with development of research proposals often based on management of a chronic disease.
基金This work was supported by the Fenner School of Environment and Society,Australian National University。
文摘Introduction:A growing belief that accounting can and should play a role in halting and reversing degradation of ecosystems is leading to conceptual and methodological develop-ments that recognize the cost of degradation,attribute the cost to the entities responsible and assure that entities can't ignore the economic burden associated with it.Outcome:Demonstration accounts prepared around a scenario where agricultural use of land includes an obligation to maintain ecosystem condition.The accounts are compliant and coherent with both the intermational accounting standards for individual entities and the United Nations'System of Environmental-Economic Accounting.Discussion:Accounting for labilities for ecosystem degradation demonstrates that,where the liability reflects the lost economic value of the ecosystem,the accounts communicate a reduction in the total net worth of the economy and a redistribution of net worth away from the party responsible for the degradation.The inclusion of both libilties for degradation and the cost of degradation does not lead to double-counting the economic impact of degradation.Conclusion:Accounting principles and frameworks encourage greater accountability for entities responsible for ecosystem condition by providing greater visibility of the economic cost to individual entities,governments and nations.
