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转录组测序分析非酒精性脂肪肝的重要调控分子
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作者 程娘梅 刘可馨 +1 位作者 王英超 陈明胜 《肝脏》 2023年第12期1466-1471,共6页
目的探讨非酒精性脂肪肝(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)细胞与正常肝细胞中差异表达的基因。方法建立NAFLD细胞模型。采用棕榈酸诱导人正常肝细胞LO2细胞;油红O染色观察细胞脂肪蓄积情况;流式细胞仪检测棕榈酸对LO2细胞的... 目的探讨非酒精性脂肪肝(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)细胞与正常肝细胞中差异表达的基因。方法建立NAFLD细胞模型。采用棕榈酸诱导人正常肝细胞LO2细胞;油红O染色观察细胞脂肪蓄积情况;流式细胞仪检测棕榈酸对LO2细胞的凋亡影响。对正常LO2细胞和模型细胞组进行转录组测序,筛选差异表达基因,并对差异表达基因进行KEGG功能富集分析和GO功能富集分析。采用RT-PCR检测差异基因的表达。结果随着棕榈酸浓度的增加,细胞脂肪蓄积越明显,结合凋亡率筛选出最优棕榈酸诱导浓度用于后续研究。转录组结果显示,与对照组相比,模型组差异表达基因数目有780个,上调基因数目447个,下调基因数目333个,GO富集通路分析具有显著富集意义,KEGG富集通路主要涉及了20条信号通路,主要包括TNF、蛋白输出、NOD等信号通路。RT-PCR结果显示FGF21、AMBP、GOLGA7B和DDIT3在NAFLD中高表达,SPTLC3、PALM2和SPTSBB在NAFLD中低表达。结论NAFLD可引起相关差异基因表达,可能通过脂质代谢中的关键靶基因调控NAFLD发生发展。 展开更多
关键词 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 棕榈酸 LO2细胞 转录组测序
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Red Blood Cell-Mimic Nanocatalyst Triggering Radical Storm to Augment Cancer Immunotherapy 被引量:1
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作者 Jiong Li Sijia Wang +7 位作者 Xinyi Lin Yanbing Cao Zhixiong Cai Jing Wang Zhenxi Zhang Xiaolong Liu Ming Wu Cuiping Yao 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期15-28,共14页
Red blood cells(RBCs)have recently emerged as promosing candidates for cancer treatment in terms of relieving tumor hypoxia and inducing oxidative damage against cancer cells,but they are still far from satisfactory d... Red blood cells(RBCs)have recently emerged as promosing candidates for cancer treatment in terms of relieving tumor hypoxia and inducing oxidative damage against cancer cells,but they are still far from satisfactory due to their limited oxygen transport and reactive oxygen species generation rate in tumor tissue.Herein,artificial RBCs(designated FTP@RBCM)with radical storm production ability were developed for oncotherapy through multidimensional reactivity pathways of Fe-protoporphyrin-based hybrid metal-organic frameworks(FTPs,as the core),including photodynamic/chemodynamic-like,catalase-like and glutathione peroxidase-like activities.Meanwhile,owing to the advantages of long circulation abilities of RBCs provided by their cell membranes(RBCMs),FTP with a surface coated with RBCMs(FTP@RBCM)could enormously accumulate at tumor site to achieve remarkably enhanced therapeutic efficiency.Intriguingly,this ROS-mediated dynamic therapy was demonstrated to induce acute local inflammation and high immunogenic cancer death,which evoked a systemic antitumor immune response when combined with the newly identified T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-containing molecule 3(Tim-3)checkpoint blockade,leading to not only effective elimination of primary tumors but also an abscopal effect of growth suppression of distant tumors.Therefore,such RBC-mimic nanocatalysts with multidimensional catalytic capacities might provide a promising new insight into synergistic cancer treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Red blood cell mimic Metal-organic framework NANOCATALYST Radical storm Cancer immunotherapy
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