In human patients,drugs that block tumor vessel growth are widely used to treat a variety of cancer types.Many rigorous phase 3 clinical trials have demonstrated significant survival benefits;however,the addition of a...In human patients,drugs that block tumor vessel growth are widely used to treat a variety of cancer types.Many rigorous phase 3 clinical trials have demonstrated significant survival benefits;however,the addition of an anti-angiogenic component to conventional therapeutic modalities has generally produced modest survival benefits for cancer patients.Currently,it is unclear why these clinically available drugs targeting the same angiogenic pathways produce dissimilar effects in preclinical models and human patients.In this article,we discuss possible mechanisms of various anti-angiogenic drugs and the future development of optimized treatment regimens.展开更多
基金supported by European Research Council advanced grant ANGIOFAT(Project No.250021)the Swedish Research Council+5 种基金the Swedish Cancer Foundationthe Karolinska Institute Foundationthe Karolinska Institute Distinguished Professor Awardthe Torsten Soderberg Foundationthe Novo Nordisk Foundationthe Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
文摘In human patients,drugs that block tumor vessel growth are widely used to treat a variety of cancer types.Many rigorous phase 3 clinical trials have demonstrated significant survival benefits;however,the addition of an anti-angiogenic component to conventional therapeutic modalities has generally produced modest survival benefits for cancer patients.Currently,it is unclear why these clinically available drugs targeting the same angiogenic pathways produce dissimilar effects in preclinical models and human patients.In this article,we discuss possible mechanisms of various anti-angiogenic drugs and the future development of optimized treatment regimens.