China will sever the link bet ween produce prices and government subsidies to build price mechanism that benefits both both customers and farmers,China’s top economic planner said.
Background In the demanding field of live news broadcasting,the intricate studio production procedures and tight schedules pose significant challenges for physical rehearsals by cameramen.This paper explores the desig...Background In the demanding field of live news broadcasting,the intricate studio production procedures and tight schedules pose significant challenges for physical rehearsals by cameramen.This paper explores the design and implementation of a lightweight virtual news previsualization system,leveraging virtual production technology and interaction design methods to address the lack of fidelity in presentations and manipulations,and the quantitative feedback of rehearsal effects in previous virtual approaches.Methods Our system,Previs-Real,is informed by user investigation with professional cameramen and studio technicians,and adheres to principles of high fidelity,accurate replication of actual hardware operations,and real-time feedback on rehearsal results.The system's software and hardware development are implemented based on Unreal Engine and accompanying toolsets,incorporating cutting-edge modeling and camera calibration methods.Results We validated Previs-Real through a user study,demonstrating superior performance in previsualization shooting tasks using the virtual system compared to traditional camera setups.The findings,supported by both objective performance metrics and subjective responses,underline Previs-Real's effectiveness and potential in transforming news broadcasting rehearsals.Conclusions Previs-Real eliminates the requirement for complex equipment interconnections and team coordination inherent in a physical studio by implementing methodologies complying the above principles,objectively resulting in a lightweight design of applicable version of virtual news previsualization system.It offers a novel solution to the challenges in news studio previsualization by focusing on key operational features rather than full environment replication.This design approach is equally effective in the process of designing lightweight systems in other fields.展开更多
This paper focuses on optimally determining the existence of connected paths between some given nodes in random ring-based graphs.Serving as a fundamental underlying structure in network modeling,ring topology appears...This paper focuses on optimally determining the existence of connected paths between some given nodes in random ring-based graphs.Serving as a fundamental underlying structure in network modeling,ring topology appears as commonplace in many realistic scenarios.Regarding this,we consider graphs composed of rings,with some possible connected paths between them.Without prior knowledge of the exact node permutations on rings,the existence of each edge can be unraveled through edge testing at a unit cost in one step.The problem examined is that of determining whether the given nodes are connected by a path or separated by a cut,with the minimum expected costs involved.Dividing the problem into different cases based on different topologies of the ring-based networks,we propose the corresponding policies that aim to quickly seek the paths between nodes.A common feature shared by all those policies is that we stick to going in the same direction during edge searching,with edge testing in each step only involving the test between the source and the node that has been tested most.The simple searching rule,interestingly,can be interpreted as a delightful property stemming from the neat structure of ring-based networks,which makes the searching process not rely on any sophisticated behaviors.We prove the optimality of the proposed policies by calculating the expected cost incurred and making a comparison with the other class of strategies.The effectiveness of the proposed policies is also verified through extensive simulations,from which we even disclose three extra intriguing findings:i)in a onering network,the cost will grow drastically with the number of designated nodes when the number is small and will grow slightly when that number is large;ii)in ring-based network,Depth First is optimal in detecting the connectivity between designated nodes;iii)the problem of multi-ring networks shares large similarity with that of two-ring networks,and a larger number of ties between rings will not influence the expected cost.展开更多
In the annals of diplomacy,few narratives are as compelling as that of Malaysia-China relations:a saga of cooperation and mutual respect that has endured for over five decades.Rooted in the historic visit of second Pr...In the annals of diplomacy,few narratives are as compelling as that of Malaysia-China relations:a saga of cooperation and mutual respect that has endured for over five decades.Rooted in the historic visit of second Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak to China in May 1974,this relationship has blossomed into a multifaceted partnership bolstered by visionary leadership and a commitment to shared prosperity.展开更多
THIRTY-FOUR years ago,the tallest building in Shanghai’s Pudong area was the Fire Watchtower on Dongchang Road.Its height was merely 24 meters.It was matched by Pudong’s GDP,which was a little over RMB six billion.T...THIRTY-FOUR years ago,the tallest building in Shanghai’s Pudong area was the Fire Watchtower on Dongchang Road.Its height was merely 24 meters.It was matched by Pudong’s GDP,which was a little over RMB six billion.Today,the tallest building in Pudong is the Shanghai Tower at a whopping height of 632 meters,and the skyline is full of majestic skyscrapers,such as the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai World Financial Center.Proportionately,the district’s GDP has rocketed to over RMB 1.67 trillion.Reform and opening-up,started in 1978,has brought new vitality and prosperity,along with dramatic changes.展开更多
A band of programs have been implemented in Zhejiang with the aim of streamlining administrative processes in the public interest.ENHANCING executive efficiency remains one of the priorities of east China’s Zhejiang ...A band of programs have been implemented in Zhejiang with the aim of streamlining administrative processes in the public interest.ENHANCING executive efficiency remains one of the priorities of east China’s Zhejiang Province,a coastal economic powerhouse.Over the past decade,it has launched a series of reforms to improve government performance and to better serve businesses and residents.展开更多
The tale of an inconspicuous inland city gathering a thriving cluster of dynamic tech-intensive industries.MODERNIZING the industrial system and developing new quality productive forces at a faster pace-this is one of...The tale of an inconspicuous inland city gathering a thriving cluster of dynamic tech-intensive industries.MODERNIZING the industrial system and developing new quality productive forces at a faster pace-this is one of China’s major tasks for 2024 as laid down in the Report on the Work of the Government.展开更多
A green industry chain has been formed in China,in which the latest technologies can be applied and further developed.IN 2018,due to a job change,I came to China and became the head of the Spanish news agency Agencia ...A green industry chain has been formed in China,in which the latest technologies can be applied and further developed.IN 2018,due to a job change,I came to China and became the head of the Spanish news agency Agencia EFE’s Beijing office.At the end of 2021,I made a brave move from media to college,and started my new career as a teacher at the School of Journalism and Communication at Renmin University of China,which enabled me to get closer to China and the young Chinese.展开更多
The origins of Malaysia-China ties can be traced back to ancient trade of goods.Throughout history,the bilateral relationship has endured ebbs and flows to evolve into full-fledged diplomatic and economic interactions...The origins of Malaysia-China ties can be traced back to ancient trade of goods.Throughout history,the bilateral relationship has endured ebbs and flows to evolve into full-fledged diplomatic and economic interactions.This evolution reflects changes in Southeast Asian and global landscapes,which have been heavily influenced by post-World War II realignment,Cold War politics,and the rise of China.展开更多
Hainan progresses with its mandate to build a free trade port(FTP)with Chinese characteristics for global benefit.FOR Hainan Province in south China,2024 is a crucial year for promoting independent customs operations ...Hainan progresses with its mandate to build a free trade port(FTP)with Chinese characteristics for global benefit.FOR Hainan Province in south China,2024 is a crucial year for promoting independent customs operations throughout the whole island.It is also the sixth year into the island province’s gradual exploration into FTP construction with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
From almost nothing in the 1970s,Shenzhen today has emerged as a thriving trade and innovation hub,pioneering the country’s innovative development.IN the 1990s,one of the most popular songs in China was The story of ...From almost nothing in the 1970s,Shenzhen today has emerged as a thriving trade and innovation hub,pioneering the country’s innovative development.IN the 1990s,one of the most popular songs in China was The story of spring,a tribute to the country’s reform and opening-up started in 1978 that ushered in a new“spring”of growth in China.One of the decisions taken at that time was to develop a county in southern China into a pilot for many of the reforms to be implemented.The county was the predecessor of today’s metropolis Shenzhen,a thriving industrial hub boasting many firsts.展开更多
In the process of meida Convergence,many researchers paid excessive attention to media technology, industry and management,and ignored the culture dimensions of media convergence. Therefore,to transcend media converge...In the process of meida Convergence,many researchers paid excessive attention to media technology, industry and management,and ignored the culture dimensions of media convergence. Therefore,to transcend media convergence technology, industrial thinking and more to the particularity attach importance to cultural media, it is a right way to achieve media convergence. But in the context of China's culture,media convergence should value the cultural uniqueness and the imbalance of the realistic problems,to reach innovation and breakthrough.展开更多
After the space lab missions and extended experiments were completed,the Tianzhou 1 cargo spacecraft effectively put on its'breaks'twice,thus continuously lowering its altitude before burning-up in the atmosph...After the space lab missions and extended experiments were completed,the Tianzhou 1 cargo spacecraft effectively put on its'breaks'twice,thus continuously lowering its altitude before burning-up in the atmosphere around 6p.m.on September 22.Tianzhou 1 was China’s first cargo spacecraft developed by CASC,launched on April 20 from the Hainan Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.Tianzhou 1,signified the end of展开更多
A practical approach for predicting the congestion boundary due to traffic incidents was proposed. Based on the kinematic wave theory and Van Aerde single-regime flow model, a model for estimating the congestion propa...A practical approach for predicting the congestion boundary due to traffic incidents was proposed. Based on the kinematic wave theory and Van Aerde single-regime flow model, a model for estimating the congestion propagation speed for the basic road segment was developed. Historical traffic flow data were used to analyze the time variant characteristics of the urban traffic flow for each road type. Then, the saturation flow rate was used for analyzing the impact of the traffic incident on the traversing traffic flow at the congestion area. The base congestion propagation speed for each road type was calculated based on field data, which were provided by the remote traffic microwave sensors(RTMS), floating car data(FCD) system and screen line survey. According to a comparative analysis of the congestion propagation speed, it is found that the expressway, major arterial, minor arterial and collector are decreasingly influenced by the traffic incident. Subsequently, the impact of turning movements at intersections on the congestion propagation was considered. The turning ratio was adopted to represent the impact of turning movements, and afterward the corresponding propagation pattern at intersections was analyzed. Finally, an implementation system was designed on a geographic information system(GIS) platform to display the characteristics of the congestion propagation over the network. The validation results show that the proposed approach is able to capture the congestion propagation properties in the actual road network.展开更多
A long-term simulation for the period 1990–2010 is conducted with the latest version of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics' Regional Climate Model(RegCM4), driven by ERA-Interim boundary conditions a...A long-term simulation for the period 1990–2010 is conducted with the latest version of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics' Regional Climate Model(RegCM4), driven by ERA-Interim boundary conditions at a grid spacing of 25 km. The Community Land Model(CLM) is used to describe land surface processes, with updates in the surface parameters,including the land cover and surface emissivity. The simulation is compared against observations to evaluate the model performance in reproducing the present day climatology and interannual variability over the 10 main river basins in China,with focus on surface air temperature and precipitation. Temperature and precipitation from the ERA-Interim reanalysis are also considered in the model assessment. Results show that the model reproduces the present day climatology over China and its main river basins, with better performances in June–July–August compared to December–January–February(DJF).In DJF, we find a warm bias at high latitudes, underestimated precipitation in the south, and overestimated precipitation in the north. The model in general captures the observed interannual variability, with greater skill for temperature. We also find an underestimation of heavy precipitation events in eastern China, and an underestimation of consecutive dry days in northern China and the Tibetan Plateau. Similar biases for both mean climatology and extremes are found in the ERA-Interim reanalysis, indicating the difficulties for climate models in simulating extreme monsoon climate events over East Asia.展开更多
In the early 1990s, the United States became the world's only superpower and launched multiple wars in the Islamic world, only to find its power weakened and its global hegemony and influence declining over time. The...In the early 1990s, the United States became the world's only superpower and launched multiple wars in the Islamic world, only to find its power weakened and its global hegemony and influence declining over time. The gap between Chinese and American economic power has been narrowing, and the cooperation between the two countries has made a positive contribution to regional and world peace.展开更多
文摘China will sever the link bet ween produce prices and government subsidies to build price mechanism that benefits both both customers and farmers,China’s top economic planner said.
基金Supported by Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Ultra HD Video and Audio Production and Broadcasting Presentation of China Media Group(CMGSKL2021KF015)the Natural Science Foundation of China(62332019).
文摘Background In the demanding field of live news broadcasting,the intricate studio production procedures and tight schedules pose significant challenges for physical rehearsals by cameramen.This paper explores the design and implementation of a lightweight virtual news previsualization system,leveraging virtual production technology and interaction design methods to address the lack of fidelity in presentations and manipulations,and the quantitative feedback of rehearsal effects in previous virtual approaches.Methods Our system,Previs-Real,is informed by user investigation with professional cameramen and studio technicians,and adheres to principles of high fidelity,accurate replication of actual hardware operations,and real-time feedback on rehearsal results.The system's software and hardware development are implemented based on Unreal Engine and accompanying toolsets,incorporating cutting-edge modeling and camera calibration methods.Results We validated Previs-Real through a user study,demonstrating superior performance in previsualization shooting tasks using the virtual system compared to traditional camera setups.The findings,supported by both objective performance metrics and subjective responses,underline Previs-Real's effectiveness and potential in transforming news broadcasting rehearsals.Conclusions Previs-Real eliminates the requirement for complex equipment interconnections and team coordination inherent in a physical studio by implementing methodologies complying the above principles,objectively resulting in a lightweight design of applicable version of virtual news previsualization system.It offers a novel solution to the challenges in news studio previsualization by focusing on key operational features rather than full environment replication.This design approach is equally effective in the process of designing lightweight systems in other fields.
基金supported by NSF China(No.61960206002,62020106005,42050105,62061146002)Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research-Shanghai Jiao Tong University。
文摘This paper focuses on optimally determining the existence of connected paths between some given nodes in random ring-based graphs.Serving as a fundamental underlying structure in network modeling,ring topology appears as commonplace in many realistic scenarios.Regarding this,we consider graphs composed of rings,with some possible connected paths between them.Without prior knowledge of the exact node permutations on rings,the existence of each edge can be unraveled through edge testing at a unit cost in one step.The problem examined is that of determining whether the given nodes are connected by a path or separated by a cut,with the minimum expected costs involved.Dividing the problem into different cases based on different topologies of the ring-based networks,we propose the corresponding policies that aim to quickly seek the paths between nodes.A common feature shared by all those policies is that we stick to going in the same direction during edge searching,with edge testing in each step only involving the test between the source and the node that has been tested most.The simple searching rule,interestingly,can be interpreted as a delightful property stemming from the neat structure of ring-based networks,which makes the searching process not rely on any sophisticated behaviors.We prove the optimality of the proposed policies by calculating the expected cost incurred and making a comparison with the other class of strategies.The effectiveness of the proposed policies is also verified through extensive simulations,from which we even disclose three extra intriguing findings:i)in a onering network,the cost will grow drastically with the number of designated nodes when the number is small and will grow slightly when that number is large;ii)in ring-based network,Depth First is optimal in detecting the connectivity between designated nodes;iii)the problem of multi-ring networks shares large similarity with that of two-ring networks,and a larger number of ties between rings will not influence the expected cost.
文摘In the annals of diplomacy,few narratives are as compelling as that of Malaysia-China relations:a saga of cooperation and mutual respect that has endured for over five decades.Rooted in the historic visit of second Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak to China in May 1974,this relationship has blossomed into a multifaceted partnership bolstered by visionary leadership and a commitment to shared prosperity.
文摘THIRTY-FOUR years ago,the tallest building in Shanghai’s Pudong area was the Fire Watchtower on Dongchang Road.Its height was merely 24 meters.It was matched by Pudong’s GDP,which was a little over RMB six billion.Today,the tallest building in Pudong is the Shanghai Tower at a whopping height of 632 meters,and the skyline is full of majestic skyscrapers,such as the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai World Financial Center.Proportionately,the district’s GDP has rocketed to over RMB 1.67 trillion.Reform and opening-up,started in 1978,has brought new vitality and prosperity,along with dramatic changes.
文摘A band of programs have been implemented in Zhejiang with the aim of streamlining administrative processes in the public interest.ENHANCING executive efficiency remains one of the priorities of east China’s Zhejiang Province,a coastal economic powerhouse.Over the past decade,it has launched a series of reforms to improve government performance and to better serve businesses and residents.
文摘The tale of an inconspicuous inland city gathering a thriving cluster of dynamic tech-intensive industries.MODERNIZING the industrial system and developing new quality productive forces at a faster pace-this is one of China’s major tasks for 2024 as laid down in the Report on the Work of the Government.
文摘A green industry chain has been formed in China,in which the latest technologies can be applied and further developed.IN 2018,due to a job change,I came to China and became the head of the Spanish news agency Agencia EFE’s Beijing office.At the end of 2021,I made a brave move from media to college,and started my new career as a teacher at the School of Journalism and Communication at Renmin University of China,which enabled me to get closer to China and the young Chinese.
文摘The origins of Malaysia-China ties can be traced back to ancient trade of goods.Throughout history,the bilateral relationship has endured ebbs and flows to evolve into full-fledged diplomatic and economic interactions.This evolution reflects changes in Southeast Asian and global landscapes,which have been heavily influenced by post-World War II realignment,Cold War politics,and the rise of China.
文摘Hainan progresses with its mandate to build a free trade port(FTP)with Chinese characteristics for global benefit.FOR Hainan Province in south China,2024 is a crucial year for promoting independent customs operations throughout the whole island.It is also the sixth year into the island province’s gradual exploration into FTP construction with Chinese characteristics.
文摘From almost nothing in the 1970s,Shenzhen today has emerged as a thriving trade and innovation hub,pioneering the country’s innovative development.IN the 1990s,one of the most popular songs in China was The story of spring,a tribute to the country’s reform and opening-up started in 1978 that ushered in a new“spring”of growth in China.One of the decisions taken at that time was to develop a county in southern China into a pilot for many of the reforms to be implemented.The county was the predecessor of today’s metropolis Shenzhen,a thriving industrial hub boasting many firsts.
文摘In the process of meida Convergence,many researchers paid excessive attention to media technology, industry and management,and ignored the culture dimensions of media convergence. Therefore,to transcend media convergence technology, industrial thinking and more to the particularity attach importance to cultural media, it is a right way to achieve media convergence. But in the context of China's culture,media convergence should value the cultural uniqueness and the imbalance of the realistic problems,to reach innovation and breakthrough.
文摘After the space lab missions and extended experiments were completed,the Tianzhou 1 cargo spacecraft effectively put on its'breaks'twice,thus continuously lowering its altitude before burning-up in the atmosphere around 6p.m.on September 22.Tianzhou 1 was China’s first cargo spacecraft developed by CASC,launched on April 20 from the Hainan Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.Tianzhou 1,signified the end of
基金Project(2012CB725403)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProjects(51678045,51578052)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2016JBM032)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘A practical approach for predicting the congestion boundary due to traffic incidents was proposed. Based on the kinematic wave theory and Van Aerde single-regime flow model, a model for estimating the congestion propagation speed for the basic road segment was developed. Historical traffic flow data were used to analyze the time variant characteristics of the urban traffic flow for each road type. Then, the saturation flow rate was used for analyzing the impact of the traffic incident on the traversing traffic flow at the congestion area. The base congestion propagation speed for each road type was calculated based on field data, which were provided by the remote traffic microwave sensors(RTMS), floating car data(FCD) system and screen line survey. According to a comparative analysis of the congestion propagation speed, it is found that the expressway, major arterial, minor arterial and collector are decreasingly influenced by the traffic incident. Subsequently, the impact of turning movements at intersections on the congestion propagation was considered. The turning ratio was adopted to represent the impact of turning movements, and afterward the corresponding propagation pattern at intersections was analyzed. Finally, an implementation system was designed on a geographic information system(GIS) platform to display the characteristics of the congestion propagation over the network. The validation results show that the proposed approach is able to capture the congestion propagation properties in the actual road network.
基金jointly supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFA0600704)the National Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.41375104)the Climate Change Specific Fund of China(Grant Nos.CCSF201626 and CCSF201509)
文摘A long-term simulation for the period 1990–2010 is conducted with the latest version of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics' Regional Climate Model(RegCM4), driven by ERA-Interim boundary conditions at a grid spacing of 25 km. The Community Land Model(CLM) is used to describe land surface processes, with updates in the surface parameters,including the land cover and surface emissivity. The simulation is compared against observations to evaluate the model performance in reproducing the present day climatology and interannual variability over the 10 main river basins in China,with focus on surface air temperature and precipitation. Temperature and precipitation from the ERA-Interim reanalysis are also considered in the model assessment. Results show that the model reproduces the present day climatology over China and its main river basins, with better performances in June–July–August compared to December–January–February(DJF).In DJF, we find a warm bias at high latitudes, underestimated precipitation in the south, and overestimated precipitation in the north. The model in general captures the observed interannual variability, with greater skill for temperature. We also find an underestimation of heavy precipitation events in eastern China, and an underestimation of consecutive dry days in northern China and the Tibetan Plateau. Similar biases for both mean climatology and extremes are found in the ERA-Interim reanalysis, indicating the difficulties for climate models in simulating extreme monsoon climate events over East Asia.
文摘In the early 1990s, the United States became the world's only superpower and launched multiple wars in the Islamic world, only to find its power weakened and its global hegemony and influence declining over time. The gap between Chinese and American economic power has been narrowing, and the cooperation between the two countries has made a positive contribution to regional and world peace.