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Determination and Analysis on Heat of Trapezoidal Soil Wall in Solar Greenhouse
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作者 Qing BAI Yahong ZHANG +1 位作者 Lixin Sun Meiqi FEN 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第12期2596-2602,共7页
Solar greenhouse with trapezoidal soil wall is widely used due to its good heat retaining property and cost efficiency.In this study, solar irradiance, heat flux and the temperature 0.05 and 0.3 m from the inner surfa... Solar greenhouse with trapezoidal soil wall is widely used due to its good heat retaining property and cost efficiency.In this study, solar irradiance, heat flux and the temperature 0.05 and 0.3 m from the inner surface of the wall at the upper,middle and lower measured positions were determined to study the thermal condition of the trapezoidal soil wall in solar greenhouse. The results showed: first, both the solar irradiance and the temperature increased from the upper to the lower measured position. Second, the heat absorption also increased from the upper to the lower measured position. In clear day, the heat absorption at the three measured positions accounted for 31.4%, 32.6% and 36.0% of the total amount of heat absorption of the whole wall. In cloudy day, the heat absorption at the three measured positions were 0.249, 0.370 and 0.440 MJ/m^2, which accounted for 23.5%, 35.0% and 41.4% of the total amount of heat absorption of the whole wall. When P<0.05, the heat fluxes were strikingly different between the upper and lower measured positions. But when P<0.01, the heat flux had no big difference among the three measured positions. Third, in clear day, the heat emission was the biggest at the middle measured position and smallest at the upper measured position. The heat emission at the three measured positions accounted for 27.5%, 36.7%and 35.8% of the total amount of heat emission of the whole wall. And the heat emission between the middle and lower measured position was not strikingly different. In cloudy day, the heat emission was the biggest at the lower measured position and smallest at the upper measured position. The average heat emission at the three measured positions accounted for 26.1%,36.4% and 37.4% of the total amount of heat emission of the whole wall. Fourthly, correlativity, the solar irradiance directly influenced the heat absorption and had close relation with heat emission. And heat emission again had close relation with the temperature in the greenhouse. Solar irradiance directly influences the thermal condition of a solar green house. It is hoped that this study can be referred to optimize trapezoidal structure and to improve the thermal conditions of the solar greenhouse. 展开更多
关键词 Solar Greenhouse Soil Wall HEAT
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“Internet +” Background E-Commerce Professional Courses and Teaching Content Style Method Reform
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作者 Meiju Gao 《Journal of Educational Theory and Management》 2017年第1期56-59,共4页
Premier Li Keqiang put forward the "Internet +" action plan, with the "Internet + education" and "big data + education" era, based on the Internet and BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) mobile ... Premier Li Keqiang put forward the "Internet +" action plan, with the "Internet + education" and "big data + education" era, based on the Internet and BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) mobile cloud teaching methods to become modern classroom teaching reform Trends and trends. Ningxia Institute of Technology was identified as the first batch of local undergraduate colleges transition pilot schools, e-commerce professional as the autonomous region to focus on cultivating construction projects, how to expand teaching time and space, enhance teaching attraction, stimulate students to learn enthusiasm and autonomy, expand quality education Resources benefit side, become the urgent problem to be solved. This paper studies the content, methods and methods of e-commerce under the background of "Internet +", so as to be able to reform the problems existing in the teaching of e-commerce in colleges and universities and improve the teaching quality of e-commerce. 展开更多
关键词 INTERNET + TEACHING methods
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