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防止加氢装置固定床反应器压力降过快升高的对策 被引量:17
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作者 宫内爱光 高田稔 +1 位作者 刘谦 杨爽 《炼油设计》 2000年第1期22-26,共5页
讨论了加氢装置固定床反应器压力降升高过快的原因及产生的位置。为了减少催化剂床层上造成压力降升高的灰垢沉积 ,提出采用特殊的催化剂系统解决压力降问题 ,如催化剂床层采用尺寸梯度和活性梯度的装填方式 ,应用具有大孔体积的保护剂等。
关键词 加氢反应器 固定床 压力降 炼油
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Ni-Mo基催化剂上卟啉加氢脱氮(英文) 被引量:5
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作者 Eika W.QIAN Satoshi ABE +1 位作者 Yusaku KAGAWA Hiroyuki IKEDA 《催化学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期152-158,共7页
The hydrodenitrogenation(HDN) of porphyrins was carried out over a series of phosphorus containing NiMo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts using a fixed‐bed flow reaction system.A method of quantitative analysis of the porphyrin and... The hydrodenitrogenation(HDN) of porphyrins was carried out over a series of phosphorus containing NiMo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts using a fixed‐bed flow reaction system.A method of quantitative analysis of the porphyrin and its derivatives produced by HDN was established.In HDN of porphyrin,four types of hydrocarbons:C8 alkanes,C 8 alkenes,C9 alkanes,and C10 alkanes,and two groups of nitrogen‐containing compounds:alkyl substituted bipyrrolidines(alkylbipyrrolidines) and alkyl substituted tripyrrolidines(alkyltripyrrolidines) were identified.The hydrogenolysis of porphyrins occurred rapidly at lower temperature but higher temperatures were required for the HDN of porphyrins.The NiMoP3 catalyst showed the highest catalytic activity for the HDN of porphyrins.Based on the characterization of the supports and catalysts,it is suggested that the dispersion of Mo is improved and the number of weak acidic sites on the NiMoP catalysts increases with the addition of phosphorus. 展开更多
关键词 Mo基催化剂 脱氮性能 加氢脱氮 卟啉 NI HDN 反应体系 定量分析
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