1 Results Bisphenol-F,which is synthesized by the acid catalyzed condensation reaction of phenols and form aldehyde is a useful raw material of epoxy resins having superior heat resistance and low viscosity. The commo...1 Results Bisphenol-F,which is synthesized by the acid catalyzed condensation reaction of phenols and form aldehyde is a useful raw material of epoxy resins having superior heat resistance and low viscosity. The commodity bisphenol,however,includes high molecular weight compounds,which are derived from tris-phenols and other highly condensed compounds.Such contaminants impair largely the feature of low viscosity which the bisphenol-F epoxy resin has.To overcome this problem,the molar ratio of phenol/for...展开更多
Sulfur-limestone was used in the autotrophic denitrification process to remove the nitrate and nitrite in a lab scale upflow biofilter.Synthetic water with four levels of nitrate and nitrite concentrations of 10,40,70...Sulfur-limestone was used in the autotrophic denitrification process to remove the nitrate and nitrite in a lab scale upflow biofilter.Synthetic water with four levels of nitrate and nitrite concentrations of 10,40,70 and 100 mg N/L was tested.When treating the low concentration of nitrate-or nitrite-contaminated water（10,40 mg N/L）,a high removal rate of about 90% was achieved at the hydraulic retention time（HRT） of 3 hr and temperature of 20-25°C.At the same HRT,50% of the nitrate or nitrite could be removed even at the low temperature of 5-10°C.For the higher concentration nitrate and nitrite（70,100 mg N/L）,longer HRT was required.The batch test indicated that influent concentration,HRT and temperature are important factors afiecting the denitrification eficiency.Molecular analysis implied that nitrate and nitrite were denitrified into nitrogen by the same microorganisms.The sequential two-step-reactions from nitrate to nitrite and from nitrite to the next-step product might have taken place in the same cell during the autotrophic denitrification process.展开更多
文摘1 Results Bisphenol-F,which is synthesized by the acid catalyzed condensation reaction of phenols and form aldehyde is a useful raw material of epoxy resins having superior heat resistance and low viscosity. The commodity bisphenol,however,includes high molecular weight compounds,which are derived from tris-phenols and other highly condensed compounds.Such contaminants impair largely the feature of low viscosity which the bisphenol-F epoxy resin has.To overcome this problem,the molar ratio of phenol/for...
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50808121)the Chinese National Key Projects of Water Pollution Control and Reclamation(No.2008ZX07106-2-2)
文摘Sulfur-limestone was used in the autotrophic denitrification process to remove the nitrate and nitrite in a lab scale upflow biofilter.Synthetic water with four levels of nitrate and nitrite concentrations of 10,40,70 and 100 mg N/L was tested.When treating the low concentration of nitrate-or nitrite-contaminated water（10,40 mg N/L）,a high removal rate of about 90% was achieved at the hydraulic retention time（HRT） of 3 hr and temperature of 20-25°C.At the same HRT,50% of the nitrate or nitrite could be removed even at the low temperature of 5-10°C.For the higher concentration nitrate and nitrite（70,100 mg N/L）,longer HRT was required.The batch test indicated that influent concentration,HRT and temperature are important factors afiecting the denitrification eficiency.Molecular analysis implied that nitrate and nitrite were denitrified into nitrogen by the same microorganisms.The sequential two-step-reactions from nitrate to nitrite and from nitrite to the next-step product might have taken place in the same cell during the autotrophic denitrification process.
