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The Effects of Glutamate and GABA (Gamma-Amino-Butyric-Acid) on Spontaneous Acetylcholine Release at the Neuromuscular Junction in Xenopus Laevis Embryo Cell Cultures
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作者 谢佐平 汤云贵 +7 位作者 Ron Stoop 毛健 赵南明 吕广能 杨世若 何湘萍 汪海 刘传缋 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1993年第9期1110-1116,共7页
The miniature endplate currents (MEPC’s) were recorded at the neuromuscular junction of Xenopus laevis embryo neuron-muscle co-cultured cells. These MEPC’s were due to the spontaneous release of acetylcholine from t... The miniature endplate currents (MEPC’s) were recorded at the neuromuscular junction of Xenopus laevis embryo neuron-muscle co-cultured cells. These MEPC’s were due to the spontaneous release of acetylcholine from the nerve terminal. After perfusion with glutamate (10 μmol/L), both frequency and amplitude of the MEPC’s increased. After washing away of glutamate, this effect persisted. We named this phenomena "Long-Term Facilitation".GABA (20 μmol/L) on the other hand had an inhibitory effect on both frequency and amplitude of the MEPC’s. After washing away of GABA, the MEPC frequency and amplitude increased. We named this effect "Post-Potentiation". Local perfusion experiments furthermore indicated that the effect of glutamate was restricted to the neuromuscular junction, the effect of GABA was restricted to the soma. 展开更多
关键词 GLUTAMATE FACILITATION of MEPP GABA inhibition of MEPP.
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