Chlorfenapyr is a liposoluble insecticide belonging to the pyrrole family.Chlorfenapyr is activated when the N-ethoxymethyl side chain breaks,forming a toxic metabolite,which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in the...Chlorfenapyr is a liposoluble insecticide belonging to the pyrrole family.Chlorfenapyr is activated when the N-ethoxymethyl side chain breaks,forming a toxic metabolite,which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria,inhibits the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP),and leads to the death of cells and targe organisms.[1] Symptoms of chlorfenapyr poisoning in patients are mild and atypical in the early stage,especially in patients receiving low dose exposure;however,such cases are rare and may be ignored by physicians,often leading to delayed treatment.[2,3].展开更多
Colchicine is a neutral lipophilic tricyclic alkaloid toxic to human cells containing tubulin,[1-2]and primarily stops the proliferation of active cells in the mitotic metaphase,such as intestinal mucosal cells and he...Colchicine is a neutral lipophilic tricyclic alkaloid toxic to human cells containing tubulin,[1-2]and primarily stops the proliferation of active cells in the mitotic metaphase,such as intestinal mucosal cells and hematopoietic cells.It is widely used in treating gout and familial Mediterranean fever,while it is also used in establishing animal and plant experimental model.[3]In the recent study,treatment of patients affected by coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)with colchicine may prove a viable path.[4]The course of colchicine poisoning can be divided into three stages,[5]and most of the patients died in the second stage(2-7 d,the multiple organ injury stage).The cause of death was heart failure[6]and bone marrow hematopoietic failure in the terminal phase.[7]Hematopoiesis is a classic sign of colchicine poisoning.Many cases of colchicine poisoning have been comprehensively reported,and the target organs included heart,digestive tract,muscle,lung,kidney,hematopoietic system,etc.[8-11]This study aimed to investigate the injury of bone marrow hematopoietic system after colchicine poisoning and evaluate the therapeutic effect of bone marrow hematopoietic stimulation drugs.展开更多
The main toxic component of tetramine is tetramethylenedisulfotetramine(TETS).It is a sulfonamide derivative without special antidote,tasteless and tasteless,with high toxicity and high mortality.[1]It was first disco...The main toxic component of tetramine is tetramethylenedisulfotetramine(TETS).It is a sulfonamide derivative without special antidote,tasteless and tasteless,with high toxicity and high mortality.[1]It was first discovered by a German scientist Hagen in 1949.Although its use has been banned worldwide due to its high toxicity and mortality rate,it is still available in certain countries and has led to cases of intentional and unintentional poisoning.Tetramine blocksγ-neurons,leading to dizziness,fatigue,nausea,vomiting,convulsions,and other symptoms.[2-4]Due to the lack of recognized effective antidotes,many poisoned people suff ocate and die as a result of continuous spasms of the respiratory muscles.[5-7]Tetramine poisoning sometimes occurs,but it is rare for vegetables grown in tetraminecontaminated soil to cause group poisoning after being eaten.展开更多
基金supported by a grant from the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFC16063000)。
文摘Chlorfenapyr is a liposoluble insecticide belonging to the pyrrole family.Chlorfenapyr is activated when the N-ethoxymethyl side chain breaks,forming a toxic metabolite,which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria,inhibits the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP),and leads to the death of cells and targe organisms.[1] Symptoms of chlorfenapyr poisoning in patients are mild and atypical in the early stage,especially in patients receiving low dose exposure;however,such cases are rare and may be ignored by physicians,often leading to delayed treatment.[2,3].
基金supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFC16063000).
文摘Colchicine is a neutral lipophilic tricyclic alkaloid toxic to human cells containing tubulin,[1-2]and primarily stops the proliferation of active cells in the mitotic metaphase,such as intestinal mucosal cells and hematopoietic cells.It is widely used in treating gout and familial Mediterranean fever,while it is also used in establishing animal and plant experimental model.[3]In the recent study,treatment of patients affected by coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)with colchicine may prove a viable path.[4]The course of colchicine poisoning can be divided into three stages,[5]and most of the patients died in the second stage(2-7 d,the multiple organ injury stage).The cause of death was heart failure[6]and bone marrow hematopoietic failure in the terminal phase.[7]Hematopoiesis is a classic sign of colchicine poisoning.Many cases of colchicine poisoning have been comprehensively reported,and the target organs included heart,digestive tract,muscle,lung,kidney,hematopoietic system,etc.[8-11]This study aimed to investigate the injury of bone marrow hematopoietic system after colchicine poisoning and evaluate the therapeutic effect of bone marrow hematopoietic stimulation drugs.
基金supported by a grant from the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFC16063000).
文摘The main toxic component of tetramine is tetramethylenedisulfotetramine(TETS).It is a sulfonamide derivative without special antidote,tasteless and tasteless,with high toxicity and high mortality.[1]It was first discovered by a German scientist Hagen in 1949.Although its use has been banned worldwide due to its high toxicity and mortality rate,it is still available in certain countries and has led to cases of intentional and unintentional poisoning.Tetramine blocksγ-neurons,leading to dizziness,fatigue,nausea,vomiting,convulsions,and other symptoms.[2-4]Due to the lack of recognized effective antidotes,many poisoned people suff ocate and die as a result of continuous spasms of the respiratory muscles.[5-7]Tetramine poisoning sometimes occurs,but it is rare for vegetables grown in tetraminecontaminated soil to cause group poisoning after being eaten.
