The identification and characterization of stem cells is a major focus of developmental biology and regenerative medicine.The advent of genetic inducible fate mapping techniques has made it possible to precisely label...The identification and characterization of stem cells is a major focus of developmental biology and regenerative medicine.The advent of genetic inducible fate mapping techniques has made it possible to precisely label specific cell populations and to follow their progeny over time.When combined with advanced mathematical and statistical methods,stem cell division dynamics can be studied in new and exciting ways.Despite advances in a number of tissues,relatively little attention has been paid to stem cells in the oral epithelium.This review will focus on current knowledge about adult oral epithelial stem cells,paradigms in other epithelial stem cell systems that could facilitate new discoveries in this area and the potential roles of epithelial stem cells in oral disease.展开更多
Continuously growing incisors are common to all rodents, which include the Microtus genus of voles. However, unlike many rodents, voles also possess continuously growing molars. Here, we report spontaneous molar defec...Continuously growing incisors are common to all rodents, which include the Microtus genus of voles. However, unlike many rodents, voles also possess continuously growing molars. Here, we report spontaneous molar defects in a population of Prairie voles （Microtus ochrogaster）. We identified bilateral protuberances on the ventral surface of the mandible in several voles in our colony. In some cases, the protuberances broke through the cortical bone. The mandibular molars became exposed and infected, and the maxillary molars entered the cranial vault. Visualisation upon soft tissue removal and microcomputed tomography （microCT） analyses confirmed that the protuberances were caused by the overgrowth of the apical ends of the molar teeth. We speculate that the unrestricted growth of the molars was due to the misregulation of the molar dental stem cell niche. Further study of this molar phenotype may yield additional insight into stem cell regulation and the evolution and development of continuously growing teeth.展开更多
基金the National Institutes of Health(F30-DE022509 to KBJ and R01-DE021420 to ODK)
文摘The identification and characterization of stem cells is a major focus of developmental biology and regenerative medicine.The advent of genetic inducible fate mapping techniques has made it possible to precisely label specific cell populations and to follow their progeny over time.When combined with advanced mathematical and statistical methods,stem cell division dynamics can be studied in new and exciting ways.Despite advances in a number of tissues,relatively little attention has been paid to stem cells in the oral epithelium.This review will focus on current knowledge about adult oral epithelial stem cells,paradigms in other epithelial stem cell systems that could facilitate new discoveries in this area and the potential roles of epithelial stem cells in oral disease.
基金funded by the National Institutes of Health through grants R00DE022059 to Andrew H JheonDP2-OD007191 and R01-DE021420 to Ophir Klein+3 种基金National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression (NARSAD) grant to Devanand S ManoliDP1MH099900 to Nirao M Shahsupported by the Department of Health and Human Services/NIH S10 Shared Instrumentation Grant (S10RR026645)the Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences and Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, UCSF
文摘Continuously growing incisors are common to all rodents, which include the Microtus genus of voles. However, unlike many rodents, voles also possess continuously growing molars. Here, we report spontaneous molar defects in a population of Prairie voles （Microtus ochrogaster）. We identified bilateral protuberances on the ventral surface of the mandible in several voles in our colony. In some cases, the protuberances broke through the cortical bone. The mandibular molars became exposed and infected, and the maxillary molars entered the cranial vault. Visualisation upon soft tissue removal and microcomputed tomography （microCT） analyses confirmed that the protuberances were caused by the overgrowth of the apical ends of the molar teeth. We speculate that the unrestricted growth of the molars was due to the misregulation of the molar dental stem cell niche. Further study of this molar phenotype may yield additional insight into stem cell regulation and the evolution and development of continuously growing teeth.
