Empirical correlations for predicting the self-leveling behavior of debris bed

Studies on the self-leveling behavior of debris bed are crucial for the assessment of core-disruptive accident (CDA) occurred in sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFR). To clarify this behavior over a comparatively wider range of gas velocities, a series of experiments were performed by injecting nitrogen gas uniformly from a pool bottom. Current experiments were conducted in a cylindrical tank, in which water, nitrogen gas and different kinds of solid particles, simulate the coolant, vapor (generated by coolant boiling) and fuel debris, respectively. Based on the quantitative data obtained (mainly the time variation of bed inclination angle), with the help of dimensional analysis technique, a set of empirical correlations to predict the self-leveling development depending on particle size, particle density and gas injection velocity was proposed and discussed. It was seen that good agreement could be obtained between the calculated and experimental values. Rationality of the correlations was further confirmed through detailed analyses of the effects of experimental parameters such as particle size, particle density, gas flow rate and boiling mode. In order to facilitate future analyses and simulations of CDAs in SFRs, the obtained results in this work will be utilized for the validations of an advanced fast reactor safety analysis code.

3G系统的中国TD-SCDMA标准和欧洲UTRA-FDD标准

一、ST公司在3G多模式的能力 ST公司在世界半导体市场排名第六,亚太地区排名第三,目前正在开发用于3GFDD/TDD,TD-SCDMA和GSM/GPRS多模式移动系统的一系列平台.这些平台将会把应用开发和完全集成的基带,RF和协议堆栈子系统组合成一个整体.这会给移动手机开发商和制造商提供一种能适应长远发展目标的、能无缝地开发出最后可以用系统级芯片(SoC)来解决的、不同产品的能力.

小麦花药液体漂浮离体培养体系的建立与应用

为了建立高效的小麦花药离体培养体系,对6个小麦品种(系)的5个花药离体培养性状进行了鉴定,并利用6种不同时间的低温预处理对两个小麦品种幼穗进行了处理效果的探讨。结果表明,6个品种(系)的出愈及绿苗分化能力均较强,愈伤组织诱导率、绿苗分化率和绿苗产率分别达到116.48%、5.79%和10.25%以上,初步建立了小麦花药液体漂浮离体培养体系,其培养效果好于固体培养方式。6种不同时间的低温预处理培养结果表明,幼穗经4℃低温预处理后,愈伤组织诱导率、绿苗分化率及绿苗产率与对照相比均表现下降的趋势,白苗分化率及白苗产率具有增加的趋势,说明未进行低温预处理的适期幼穗培养效果更好。