Fertilisation in mammals involves many synchronized steps including spermegg adhesion. Prior to sperm-oolemma fusion, spermatozoa need to undergo the acrosome reaction (AR) or exocytosis. The universal belief, for ...Fertilisation in mammals involves many synchronized steps including spermegg adhesion. Prior to sperm-oolemma fusion, spermatozoa need to undergo the acrosome reaction (AR) or exocytosis. The universal belief, for many years, has been that the AR was initiated upon binding to the zona pellucida (ZP). As such acrosomal proteins were not thought to be involved in the primary contact with the ZP. These proteins were only suggested to be biologically relevant once the sperm were attached to the ZP and during subsequent events. However,展开更多
文摘Fertilisation in mammals involves many synchronized steps including spermegg adhesion. Prior to sperm-oolemma fusion, spermatozoa need to undergo the acrosome reaction (AR) or exocytosis. The universal belief, for many years, has been that the AR was initiated upon binding to the zona pellucida (ZP). As such acrosomal proteins were not thought to be involved in the primary contact with the ZP. These proteins were only suggested to be biologically relevant once the sperm were attached to the ZP and during subsequent events. However,