Deep-ultraviolet(deep-UV)light with the wavelength below200 nm is one of the most crucial elements of both laser-driven industrial and scientific applications in recent years[1].DeepUV light has been produced using a ...Deep-ultraviolet(deep-UV)light with the wavelength below200 nm is one of the most crucial elements of both laser-driven industrial and scientific applications in recent years[1].DeepUV light has been produced using a variety of techniques,such as gas discharge lamps,synchrotron radiation,excimer lasers,free electron lasers,and nonlinear frequency conversion.展开更多
Infrared(IR)birefringent materials with large optical anisotropy and wide transparency range are important for efficient light manipulation in various IR optical devices.Herein,two new IR birefringent materials AMgGeS...Infrared(IR)birefringent materials with large optical anisotropy and wide transparency range are important for efficient light manipulation in various IR optical devices.Herein,two new IR birefringent materials AMgGeSe_(3)(A=Li,Na)with large optical anisotropy were rationally designed by a rigid octahedron and flexible dimer combined strategy and fabricated in experiment.The introduction of rigid[LiSe_(6)]/[NaSe_(6)]and[MgSe_(6)]octahedra effectively regulates the geometry and arrangement of the flexible[Ge2Se6]dimers,resulting in the birefringence as large as 0.334@1,064 nm in LiMgGeSe_(3) and 0.445@1,064 nm(the largest one in the reported[Ge_(2)Se_(6)]dimer-contained selenides)in NaMgGeSe_(3).Density functional theory(DFT)calculations and statistical analyses highlight the influence of polarizability anisotropy,density,arrangement of units,as well as layer distance on birefringence.The results indicate that AMgGeSe_(3)(A=Li,Na)crystals are the promising IR birefringent materials and it gives an insight into the exploration of new IR birefringent materials with large birefringence based on the clamping effect from rigid groups.展开更多
As the core device of all-solid-state laser,infrared(IR)nonlinear optical(NLO)material plays a critical role in exploring new coherent lights by frequency conversion technologies,which are widely used in noninvasive m...As the core device of all-solid-state laser,infrared(IR)nonlinear optical(NLO)material plays a critical role in exploring new coherent lights by frequency conversion technologies,which are widely used in noninvasive medical diagnostics,spectroscopy,environmental monitoring and long-distance laser communication.To satisfy the growing demand of current laser technology in IR regions,high performance NLO materials with large second-harmonic generation(SHG)response,high laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT)and wide transparency range are highly expected.Recently,numerous efforts and advances have been achieved in sulfide system.This review highlights the progress of high-performance sulfide IR NLO materials with a good balance between strong SHG response(≥1.0×AgGaS_(2))and wide band gap(≥3.0 eV)since 2018.The chemical synthesis,crystal structure,optical properties and structure-property relationship of 13 high performance metal sulfide IR NLO materials are summarized and reviewed in detail.Finally,the potential opportunities and challenges in IR NLO materials are discussed.展开更多
As the key components of all-solid-state deep-ultraviolet(DUV,λ<200 nm)laser sources,exploring DUV nonlinear optical(NLO)materials has been a research hotspot for a long time.However,as the only material that has ...As the key components of all-solid-state deep-ultraviolet(DUV,λ<200 nm)laser sources,exploring DUV nonlinear optical(NLO)materials has been a research hotspot for a long time.However,as the only material that has been practically used to generate DUV coherent light through the direct second harmonic generation(SHG)process,KBe_(2)BO_(3)F_(2)(KBBF)still meets bottlenecks,namely,severe layered crystal growth tendency,for extensive application.In the search for the next generation of DUV NLO materials,fluorooxoborates are highly expected due to their excellent NLO performances,flexible structures,and rich structural chemistry.So far,a large number of materials with prominent properties have emerged in the fluorooxoborate system.By investigating the differences in structures and properties among fluorooxoborates and borates and borate fluorides,the excellent NLO per-formances of fluorooxoborates are attributed to functionalized B-O/F chromophores.In this review,by analyzing the published fluorooxoborates,the fluorooxoborate system is a precious treasure for exploring DUV NLO ma-terials.The synthesis,structures,and properties of some representative fluorooxoborates in the research history are introduced and summarized.Finally,we put forward the opportunities and challenges of future research in fluorooxoborate DUV NLO crystals.展开更多
The design of new materials with special performances is still a great challenge,especially for the deep-ultraviolet nonlinear optical materials in which it is difficult to balance large bandgaps and strong second har...The design of new materials with special performances is still a great challenge,especially for the deep-ultraviolet nonlinear optical materials in which it is difficult to balance large bandgaps and strong second harmonic generation responses due to their inverse relationship.Cation variation not only influences the whole structure frameworks but also directly participates in the formation of electronic structures,both of which could lead to the uncontrollability of the properties of the designed materials.Here,a novel approach,aiming at purposeful and foreseeable material designs,is proposed to characterize the role of cations.By the verification of several series of borates,the influences of cation variation on property changes are explored systematically.Accordingly,a feasible strategy of designing deep-ultraviolet nonlinear optical materials by substituting barium for lead has been concluded,which could obviously blue-shift the ultraviolet cutoff edge and maintain the relatively strong second harmonic generation response(more than 2 times of KH2PO4),achieving the property optimization,and especially works efficiently in fluorooxoborates.The property optimization design strategy and the cation characterization method are not only helpful in exploring nonlinear optical materials but also enlightening in material design and selection.展开更多
Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are pivotal in laser application technology, which can convert the laser frequency to generate coherent light in the deep-ultraviolet (deep-UV, wavelengthλ≤200 nm) to far-infrared sp...Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are pivotal in laser application technology, which can convert the laser frequency to generate coherent light in the deep-ultraviolet (deep-UV, wavelengthλ≤200 nm) to far-infrared spectral range, and widely used in solid-state system detection, tissue imaging, quantum information,and more [1]. To expand the diversity of optical functional units and then discover novel NLO materials.展开更多
Fluorooxoborate has emerged as a promising system for exploring optical materials due to their rich structural chemistry and physicochemical properties,yet so far not fully studied.Herein,we report a new fluorooxobora...Fluorooxoborate has emerged as a promising system for exploring optical materials due to their rich structural chemistry and physicochemical properties,yet so far not fully studied.Herein,we report a new fluorooxoborate,Ba_(2)B_(9)O_(13)F_(4)·BF_(4),which contains the greatest variety of structural basic units,[BO_(3)],[BO_(2)F_(2)],[BO_(3)F],and[BF_(4)],and exhibits unprecedented 1D infinite[B_(18)O_(26)F_(8)]tubes.The unique structure avoids the dangling bonds caused by terminal oxygens,which is beneficial to the large bandgap and deep-ultraviolet cutoff edge.This article expands the crystal structure of fluorooxoborates and contributes to the exploration of deep-ultraviolet optical materials in fluorooxoborate systems.展开更多
Birefringent materials play indispensable roles in modulating the polarization of light and are vital in the laser science and technology.Currently,the design of birefringent materials operating in the deep-ultraviole...Birefringent materials play indispensable roles in modulating the polarization of light and are vital in the laser science and technology.Currently,the design of birefringent materials operating in the deep-ultraviolet region(DUV,λ≤200 nm)is still a great challenge.In this work,we developed a new DUV birefringent crystal LiBO_(2) based on[BO2]∞infinite chains in the Li-B-O system,which simultaneously achieves the shortest UV cutoff edge(164 nm)and the largest birefringence(≥0.168 at 266 nm)among all the reported borate-based DUV birefringent materials.Single crystals of LiBO_(2) with dimensions up to Ø55×34 mm^(3) were grown by the Czochralski method,providing access to large-sized single crystal with low cost.Moreover,it has a high laser damage threshold and stable physicochemical properties.These outstanding characters unambiguously support that LiBO_(2) can be an excellent birefringent material for DUV application.展开更多
文摘Deep-ultraviolet(deep-UV)light with the wavelength below200 nm is one of the most crucial elements of both laser-driven industrial and scientific applications in recent years[1].DeepUV light has been produced using a variety of techniques,such as gas discharge lamps,synchrotron radiation,excimer lasers,free electron lasers,and nonlinear frequency conversion.
基金supported by the High-level Talent Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020000039)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52002398,61835014,51972336)the Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices(2017D04029)。
文摘Infrared(IR)birefringent materials with large optical anisotropy and wide transparency range are important for efficient light manipulation in various IR optical devices.Herein,two new IR birefringent materials AMgGeSe_(3)(A=Li,Na)with large optical anisotropy were rationally designed by a rigid octahedron and flexible dimer combined strategy and fabricated in experiment.The introduction of rigid[LiSe_(6)]/[NaSe_(6)]and[MgSe_(6)]octahedra effectively regulates the geometry and arrangement of the flexible[Ge2Se6]dimers,resulting in the birefringence as large as 0.334@1,064 nm in LiMgGeSe_(3) and 0.445@1,064 nm(the largest one in the reported[Ge_(2)Se_(6)]dimer-contained selenides)in NaMgGeSe_(3).Density functional theory(DFT)calculations and statistical analyses highlight the influence of polarizability anisotropy,density,arrangement of units,as well as layer distance on birefringence.The results indicate that AMgGeSe_(3)(A=Li,Na)crystals are the promising IR birefringent materials and it gives an insight into the exploration of new IR birefringent materials with large birefringence based on the clamping effect from rigid groups.
基金supported by the High-level Talent Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020000039)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52002398,61835014,51972336)Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices(2017D04029).
文摘As the core device of all-solid-state laser,infrared(IR)nonlinear optical(NLO)material plays a critical role in exploring new coherent lights by frequency conversion technologies,which are widely used in noninvasive medical diagnostics,spectroscopy,environmental monitoring and long-distance laser communication.To satisfy the growing demand of current laser technology in IR regions,high performance NLO materials with large second-harmonic generation(SHG)response,high laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT)and wide transparency range are highly expected.Recently,numerous efforts and advances have been achieved in sulfide system.This review highlights the progress of high-performance sulfide IR NLO materials with a good balance between strong SHG response(≥1.0×AgGaS_(2))and wide band gap(≥3.0 eV)since 2018.The chemical synthesis,crystal structure,optical properties and structure-property relationship of 13 high performance metal sulfide IR NLO materials are summarized and reviewed in detail.Finally,the potential opportunities and challenges in IR NLO materials are discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22275208,22122509)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2020429)+2 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3601501)the Xinjiang Major Science and Technology Project(2021A01001-3)CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(YSBR-024).
文摘As the key components of all-solid-state deep-ultraviolet(DUV,λ<200 nm)laser sources,exploring DUV nonlinear optical(NLO)materials has been a research hotspot for a long time.However,as the only material that has been practically used to generate DUV coherent light through the direct second harmonic generation(SHG)process,KBe_(2)BO_(3)F_(2)(KBBF)still meets bottlenecks,namely,severe layered crystal growth tendency,for extensive application.In the search for the next generation of DUV NLO materials,fluorooxoborates are highly expected due to their excellent NLO performances,flexible structures,and rich structural chemistry.So far,a large number of materials with prominent properties have emerged in the fluorooxoborate system.By investigating the differences in structures and properties among fluorooxoborates and borates and borate fluorides,the excellent NLO per-formances of fluorooxoborates are attributed to functionalized B-O/F chromophores.In this review,by analyzing the published fluorooxoborates,the fluorooxoborate system is a precious treasure for exploring DUV NLO ma-terials.The synthesis,structures,and properties of some representative fluorooxoborates in the research history are introduced and summarized.Finally,we put forward the opportunities and challenges of future research in fluorooxoborate DUV NLO crystals.
基金Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS(ZDBS-LY-SLH035)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22193044)+4 种基金National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3601502)Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang(2021D01E05)Xinjiang Major Science and Technology Project(2021A01001)the International Partnership Program of CAS(1A1365KYSB20200008)CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(YSBR-024)。
文摘The design of new materials with special performances is still a great challenge,especially for the deep-ultraviolet nonlinear optical materials in which it is difficult to balance large bandgaps and strong second harmonic generation responses due to their inverse relationship.Cation variation not only influences the whole structure frameworks but also directly participates in the formation of electronic structures,both of which could lead to the uncontrollability of the properties of the designed materials.Here,a novel approach,aiming at purposeful and foreseeable material designs,is proposed to characterize the role of cations.By the verification of several series of borates,the influences of cation variation on property changes are explored systematically.Accordingly,a feasible strategy of designing deep-ultraviolet nonlinear optical materials by substituting barium for lead has been concluded,which could obviously blue-shift the ultraviolet cutoff edge and maintain the relatively strong second harmonic generation response(more than 2 times of KH2PO4),achieving the property optimization,and especially works efficiently in fluorooxoborates.The property optimization design strategy and the cation characterization method are not only helpful in exploring nonlinear optical materials but also enlightening in material design and selection.
基金supported by Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZDBS-LY-SLH035)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22193044and 52002397)+3 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3601502)Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang(2021D01E05)Tianshan Basic Research Talents (2022TSYCJU0001)Chinese Academy of Sciences Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (YSBR-024)。
文摘Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are pivotal in laser application technology, which can convert the laser frequency to generate coherent light in the deep-ultraviolet (deep-UV, wavelengthλ≤200 nm) to far-infrared spectral range, and widely used in solid-state system detection, tissue imaging, quantum information,and more [1]. To expand the diversity of optical functional units and then discover novel NLO materials.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang (2023D01E17)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22335007)+2 种基金Tianshan Talents-Young Science and Technology Top Talents Project (2022TSYCCX0078 and 2022TSYCTD0005)Xinjiang Major Science and Technology Project (2021A01001 and2022A01005-5)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS(ZDBS-LY-SLH035)。
基金supported by the Key Laboratory Opening Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2022D04013)the High-level Talent Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2022D000039)+5 种基金the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2019-YDYLTD-002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61835014 and 51972336)Xinjiang Major Science and Technology Project (2021A01001)the International Partnership Program of CAS (1A1365KYSB20200008)the Instrument Developing Project of CAS (GJJSTD20200007)the Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of CAS (KFJ-STS-QYZD-130).
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3601502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51922014 and 22193044)+5 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS(ZDBS-LY-SLH035)the West Light Foundation of CAS(2019-YDYLTD-002)the International Partnership Program of CAS(1A1365KYSB20200008)the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang(2021D01E05)the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(YSBR-024)the Instrument Developing Project of CAS(GJJSTD20200007).
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB3601502)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS(ZDBS-LY-SLH035)+6 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22193044,61835014,51972336)the West Light Foundation of CAS(2019-YDYLTD-002)the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang(2021D01E05)the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(YSBR-024)Xinjiang Major Science and Technology Project(2021A01001)the CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI,2020PM0046)Tianshan Basic Research Talents(2022TSYCJU0001)。
基金supported by the National Key Research Project of China(2022YFE0134500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61922084,61835014)+4 种基金the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2019-YDYLTD-002)the Instrument Developing Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(GJJSTD20200007)the Xinjiang Major Science and Technology Project(2021A01001)the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(1A1365KYSB20200008)the Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KFJ-STS-QYZD-130)。
文摘Fluorooxoborate has emerged as a promising system for exploring optical materials due to their rich structural chemistry and physicochemical properties,yet so far not fully studied.Herein,we report a new fluorooxoborate,Ba_(2)B_(9)O_(13)F_(4)·BF_(4),which contains the greatest variety of structural basic units,[BO_(3)],[BO_(2)F_(2)],[BO_(3)F],and[BF_(4)],and exhibits unprecedented 1D infinite[B_(18)O_(26)F_(8)]tubes.The unique structure avoids the dangling bonds caused by terminal oxygens,which is beneficial to the large bandgap and deep-ultraviolet cutoff edge.This article expands the crystal structure of fluorooxoborates and contributes to the exploration of deep-ultraviolet optical materials in fluorooxoborate systems.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science:Foundation of China(61875229 and 61922084)the West Light Foundation of CAS(2020-JCTD-0021.the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(2020429)the Scence and Technology Service Network Iitiative of CAS(KFJ-STS-QYZD-1301.and the Instrument Developing Project of CAS(GJISTD20200007).
文摘Birefringent materials play indispensable roles in modulating the polarization of light and are vital in the laser science and technology.Currently,the design of birefringent materials operating in the deep-ultraviolet region(DUV,λ≤200 nm)is still a great challenge.In this work,we developed a new DUV birefringent crystal LiBO_(2) based on[BO2]∞infinite chains in the Li-B-O system,which simultaneously achieves the shortest UV cutoff edge(164 nm)and the largest birefringence(≥0.168 at 266 nm)among all the reported borate-based DUV birefringent materials.Single crystals of LiBO_(2) with dimensions up to Ø55×34 mm^(3) were grown by the Czochralski method,providing access to large-sized single crystal with low cost.Moreover,it has a high laser damage threshold and stable physicochemical properties.These outstanding characters unambiguously support that LiBO_(2) can be an excellent birefringent material for DUV application.