Novel Ni（II）-based acetyliminopyridine complexes 1b, 2b, 3b （1-3b）, which are synthesized from ligands 1a, 2a, 3a （1-3a） and [NiCl2（DME）], are suitable precursors for the catalysts that are necessary for ethyl...Novel Ni（II）-based acetyliminopyridine complexes 1b, 2b, 3b （1-3b）, which are synthesized from ligands 1a, 2a, 3a （1-3a） and [NiCl2（DME）], are suitable precursors for the catalysts that are necessary for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization reactions, activated by methylaluminoxane （MAO）. The MAO-treated 1-3b presents an active catalytic center, which may oligomerize and polymerize ethylene to produce linear α-olefins and polyethylene, respectively. The molecular weight distributions of oligomers that are obtained are in good agreement with the Schulz-Flory rules for oligomers〉C4. The activity of 3b-MAO complex is 6.3×10^7 g/（molNi.h） at 50 ℃. The activities and molecular weight distributions of oligomers show significant reliance on the structures of catalyst precursors.展开更多
Commercial application of the DZC II-1 catalyst developed on the basis of the DZ-1 catalyst was introduced. The application tests of the catalyst under overload had proved that this catalyst demon- strated satisfactor...Commercial application of the DZC II-1 catalyst developed on the basis of the DZ-1 catalyst was introduced. The application tests of the catalyst under overload had proved that this catalyst demon- strated satisfactory adaptability to feedstock after continued operation for 20 months with little changes in the bed pressure drop, the reactor inlet temperature and the bed temperature rise. The DZC II-1 catalyst was regarded as the best catalyst for the second-stage hydrogenation of pyrolysis gasoline.展开更多
Waste gases from oil refining wastewater treatment plants are often characterized by the presence of multicomponent and various concentrations of compounds.An evaluation of the performance and feasibility of removing ...Waste gases from oil refining wastewater treatment plants are often characterized by the presence of multicomponent and various concentrations of compounds.An evaluation of the performance and feasibility of removing multicomponent volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in off-gases from oil refining wastewater treatment plants was conducted in a pilot-scale compost-based biofilter system.This system consists of two identical biofilters packed with compost and polyethylene(PE).This paper investigates the effects of various concentrations of nonmethane hydrocarbon(NMHC)and empty bed residence time(EBRT)on the removal efficiency of NMHC.Based on the experimental results and practical applications,an EBRT of 66 s was applied to the biofilter system.The removal efficiencies of NMHC were within the range of 47%–100%.At an EBRT of 66 s,the average removal efficiency of benzene,toluene,and xylene were more than 99%,99%,and 100%,respectively.The results demonstrated that multicomponent VOCs in off-gases from the oil refining wastewater treatment plant could be successfully removed in the biofilter system,which may provide useful information concerning the design criteria and operation of full-scale biofilters.展开更多
基金This work is supported by PetroChina Company Limited (No.030414-01)
文摘Novel Ni（II）-based acetyliminopyridine complexes 1b, 2b, 3b （1-3b）, which are synthesized from ligands 1a, 2a, 3a （1-3a） and [NiCl2（DME）], are suitable precursors for the catalysts that are necessary for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization reactions, activated by methylaluminoxane （MAO）. The MAO-treated 1-3b presents an active catalytic center, which may oligomerize and polymerize ethylene to produce linear α-olefins and polyethylene, respectively. The molecular weight distributions of oligomers that are obtained are in good agreement with the Schulz-Flory rules for oligomers〉C4. The activity of 3b-MAO complex is 6.3×10^7 g/（molNi.h） at 50 ℃. The activities and molecular weight distributions of oligomers show significant reliance on the structures of catalyst precursors.
文摘Commercial application of the DZC II-1 catalyst developed on the basis of the DZ-1 catalyst was introduced. The application tests of the catalyst under overload had proved that this catalyst demon- strated satisfactory adaptability to feedstock after continued operation for 20 months with little changes in the bed pressure drop, the reactor inlet temperature and the bed temperature rise. The DZC II-1 catalyst was regarded as the best catalyst for the second-stage hydrogenation of pyrolysis gasoline.
文摘Waste gases from oil refining wastewater treatment plants are often characterized by the presence of multicomponent and various concentrations of compounds.An evaluation of the performance and feasibility of removing multicomponent volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in off-gases from oil refining wastewater treatment plants was conducted in a pilot-scale compost-based biofilter system.This system consists of two identical biofilters packed with compost and polyethylene(PE).This paper investigates the effects of various concentrations of nonmethane hydrocarbon(NMHC)and empty bed residence time(EBRT)on the removal efficiency of NMHC.Based on the experimental results and practical applications,an EBRT of 66 s was applied to the biofilter system.The removal efficiencies of NMHC were within the range of 47%–100%.At an EBRT of 66 s,the average removal efficiency of benzene,toluene,and xylene were more than 99%,99%,and 100%,respectively.The results demonstrated that multicomponent VOCs in off-gases from the oil refining wastewater treatment plant could be successfully removed in the biofilter system,which may provide useful information concerning the design criteria and operation of full-scale biofilters.
