The anomaly of the summer sea temperature is analyzed by a spatial-temporal synthetically rotated Empirical Orthogonal Function(REOF)at three different depths(0 m,40 m,and 120 m)over the area 110°E^100°W and...The anomaly of the summer sea temperature is analyzed by a spatial-temporal synthetically rotated Empirical Orthogonal Function(REOF)at three different depths(0 m,40 m,and 120 m)over the area 110°E^100°W and 30°S^60°N.The spatial-temporal distribution shows that the“signal”of annual anomaly is stronger in the sub-surface layer than the surface layer,and it is stronger in the eastern equatorial Pacific than in the western area.The spatial structure of the sea temperature anomaly at different layers is related to both the ocean current and the interaction of ocean and atmosphere.The temporal changing trend of the sub-surface sea temperature in different areas shows that the annual mean sea temperature increases and the annual variability evidently increases since the 1980s,and these keep the same trend with the increasing El Nino phenomenon very well.展开更多
基金This study is supported by the National Science Foundation of China(91837205,41805032,41975111).
文摘The anomaly of the summer sea temperature is analyzed by a spatial-temporal synthetically rotated Empirical Orthogonal Function(REOF)at three different depths(0 m,40 m,and 120 m)over the area 110°E^100°W and 30°S^60°N.The spatial-temporal distribution shows that the“signal”of annual anomaly is stronger in the sub-surface layer than the surface layer,and it is stronger in the eastern equatorial Pacific than in the western area.The spatial structure of the sea temperature anomaly at different layers is related to both the ocean current and the interaction of ocean and atmosphere.The temporal changing trend of the sub-surface sea temperature in different areas shows that the annual mean sea temperature increases and the annual variability evidently increases since the 1980s,and these keep the same trend with the increasing El Nino phenomenon very well.
