The 2022·China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights,successfully held in Wuhan and Vienna on May 10,2022,was sponsored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and Austria-China Friendship Association and organize...The 2022·China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights,successfully held in Wuhan and Vienna on May 10,2022,was sponsored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and Austria-China Friendship Association and organized by the Institute for Human Rights Law of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,the National Human Rights Education and Training Base,and Austria-China Law Association.Scholars at home and abroad conducted extensive exchanges on the conceptual guidance and practical experience of actively promoting the balanced development of scientific and technological innovation and human rights protection,and discussed the problems and countermeasures in the practice of human rights protection in in relation to the advances in science and technology.The meeting reached a consensus on respecting and protecting human rights in the era of science and technology having become a new trend and new feature in the development of human rights amidst the collision of different viewpoints and the exchange of multi-party dialogues.It also further advocated that all countries actively carry out international cooperation in the field of science and technology,so that science and technology can make greater contributions to promoting the development of human rights in the world and building a community with a shared future for human beings.展开更多
As an emerging financial product,insurance is attracting more and more people.Hong Kong with developed insurance industry attracts investment from mainland residents.This paper starts with the development process and ...As an emerging financial product,insurance is attracting more and more people.Hong Kong with developed insurance industry attracts investment from mainland residents.This paper starts with the development process and current situation of insurance products,insurance markets and relevant government policies in the mainland and Hong Kong,compares the similarities and differences of insurance products in the mainland and Hong Kong,and explores the development prospects and direction of both insurance by finding information and analyzing the audience.展开更多
Background The effect of chronic stress on cognitive functions has been one of the hot topics in neuroscience. But there has been much controversy over its mechanism. The aim of this study was to investigate the effec...Background The effect of chronic stress on cognitive functions has been one of the hot topics in neuroscience. But there has been much controversy over its mechanism. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic multiple stress on spatial learning and memory as well as the expression of Fyn, BDNF and TrkB in the hippocampus of rats. Methods Adult rats were randomly divided into control and chronic multiple stressed groups. Rats in the multiple stressed group were irregularly and alternatively exposed to situations of vertical revolution, sleep expropriation and restraint lasting for 6 weeks, 6 hours per day with night illumination for 6 weeks. Before and after the period of chronic multiple stresses, the performance of spatial learning and memory of all rats was measured using the Morris Water Maze (MWM). The expression of Fyn, BDNF and TrkB proteins in the hippocampus was assayed by Western blotting and immunohistochemical methods. The levels of Fyn and TrkB mRNAs in the hippocampus of rats were detected by RT-PCR technique. Results The escape latency in the control group and the stressed group were 15.63 and 8.27 seconds respectively. The performance of spatial learning and memory of rats was increased in chronic multiple stressed group (P〈0.05). The levels of Fyn, BDNF and TrkB proteins in the stressed group were higher than those of the control group (P〈0.05). The results of immunoreactivity showed that Fyn was present in the CA3 region of the hippocampus and BDNF positive particles were distributed in the nuclei of CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells as well as DG granular cells. Quantitative analysis indicated that level of Fyn mRNA was also upregulated in the hippocampus of the stressed group (P〈0.05). Conclusions Chronic multiple stress can enhance spatial learning and memory function of rats. The expression of Fyn, BDNF and TrkB proteins and the level of Fyn mRNA are increased in the stessed rat hippocampus. These suggest that Fyn and BDNF/TrkB signal transduction pathways may participate in the process of the enhanced learning and memory durina chronic multiple stress.展开更多
The path of the rule of law is the primary issue that needs to be addressed in the construction of China’s rule of law at present. On the basis of drawing on the nutrients of the country’s traditional legal culture ...The path of the rule of law is the primary issue that needs to be addressed in the construction of China’s rule of law at present. On the basis of drawing on the nutrients of the country’s traditional legal culture and the reasonable components of rule of law civilization of mankind, and fully taking into account national conditions and realistic development, China has explored a distinctive path of the rule of law that meets the popular will and the urgent need for the governance of the great nation. On the internal basis, its rationality lies in the fact that the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics is the concrete embodiment of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the field of the rule of law, is the concentrated embodiment of the achievements and experience of socialist rule of law construction, and is a realistic choice based on the actual national conditions of China. The core principles can be summarized into three: adhering to the leadership of the Party, ensuring the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and implementing the theory of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. The basic principle requires the unity of the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people as the masters of the country and law-based governance.展开更多
文摘The 2022·China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights,successfully held in Wuhan and Vienna on May 10,2022,was sponsored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and Austria-China Friendship Association and organized by the Institute for Human Rights Law of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,the National Human Rights Education and Training Base,and Austria-China Law Association.Scholars at home and abroad conducted extensive exchanges on the conceptual guidance and practical experience of actively promoting the balanced development of scientific and technological innovation and human rights protection,and discussed the problems and countermeasures in the practice of human rights protection in in relation to the advances in science and technology.The meeting reached a consensus on respecting and protecting human rights in the era of science and technology having become a new trend and new feature in the development of human rights amidst the collision of different viewpoints and the exchange of multi-party dialogues.It also further advocated that all countries actively carry out international cooperation in the field of science and technology,so that science and technology can make greater contributions to promoting the development of human rights in the world and building a community with a shared future for human beings.
文摘As an emerging financial product,insurance is attracting more and more people.Hong Kong with developed insurance industry attracts investment from mainland residents.This paper starts with the development process and current situation of insurance products,insurance markets and relevant government policies in the mainland and Hong Kong,compares the similarities and differences of insurance products in the mainland and Hong Kong,and explores the development prospects and direction of both insurance by finding information and analyzing the audience.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30270446)
文摘Background The effect of chronic stress on cognitive functions has been one of the hot topics in neuroscience. But there has been much controversy over its mechanism. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic multiple stress on spatial learning and memory as well as the expression of Fyn, BDNF and TrkB in the hippocampus of rats. Methods Adult rats were randomly divided into control and chronic multiple stressed groups. Rats in the multiple stressed group were irregularly and alternatively exposed to situations of vertical revolution, sleep expropriation and restraint lasting for 6 weeks, 6 hours per day with night illumination for 6 weeks. Before and after the period of chronic multiple stresses, the performance of spatial learning and memory of all rats was measured using the Morris Water Maze (MWM). The expression of Fyn, BDNF and TrkB proteins in the hippocampus was assayed by Western blotting and immunohistochemical methods. The levels of Fyn and TrkB mRNAs in the hippocampus of rats were detected by RT-PCR technique. Results The escape latency in the control group and the stressed group were 15.63 and 8.27 seconds respectively. The performance of spatial learning and memory of rats was increased in chronic multiple stressed group (P〈0.05). The levels of Fyn, BDNF and TrkB proteins in the stressed group were higher than those of the control group (P〈0.05). The results of immunoreactivity showed that Fyn was present in the CA3 region of the hippocampus and BDNF positive particles were distributed in the nuclei of CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells as well as DG granular cells. Quantitative analysis indicated that level of Fyn mRNA was also upregulated in the hippocampus of the stressed group (P〈0.05). Conclusions Chronic multiple stress can enhance spatial learning and memory function of rats. The expression of Fyn, BDNF and TrkB proteins and the level of Fyn mRNA are increased in the stessed rat hippocampus. These suggest that Fyn and BDNF/TrkB signal transduction pathways may participate in the process of the enhanced learning and memory durina chronic multiple stress.
文摘The path of the rule of law is the primary issue that needs to be addressed in the construction of China’s rule of law at present. On the basis of drawing on the nutrients of the country’s traditional legal culture and the reasonable components of rule of law civilization of mankind, and fully taking into account national conditions and realistic development, China has explored a distinctive path of the rule of law that meets the popular will and the urgent need for the governance of the great nation. On the internal basis, its rationality lies in the fact that the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics is the concrete embodiment of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the field of the rule of law, is the concentrated embodiment of the achievements and experience of socialist rule of law construction, and is a realistic choice based on the actual national conditions of China. The core principles can be summarized into three: adhering to the leadership of the Party, ensuring the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and implementing the theory of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. The basic principle requires the unity of the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people as the masters of the country and law-based governance.