Study on the Modern Value of Marxist Responsibility Ethics

The theory of Marxist responsibility ethics is based on the survival and development of human beings,having a strong humanistic color. Generally speaking,M arxist responsibility ethics includes the responsibility for human beings,the responsibility for nature and the responsibility for society. As far as the modern value function of M arxist responsibility is concerned,such a theory advocates respecting the natural environment,promoting the construction of ecological civilization,regulating the operation of the public power,strengthening the construction of responsible governments,promoting humanistic care,promoting the development of the principles of the political education in colleges and universities,advocating social responsibilities and encouraging enterprises to shoulder social responsibilities and so on.

Measurement of self-development capacity in the contiguous destitute mountainous areas, China

Affected by the mountainous location and ecological vulnerability, the incidence of poverty in contiguous destitute mountainous areas is higher than that in other regions of China. Regional selfdevelopment capacity is an internal driving force for poverty reduction in contiguous destitute mountainous areas. This study selects 17 indicators from the four dimensions: industrial capacity, market capacity, spatial capacity and soft power to measure the overall self-development capacity of 658 counties in 14 different mountain areas in China. The results show that self-development capacity is at a low level and the development of the different regions is unbalanced. The self-development capacity is low in the southwest and high in the east and "low in the middle, high around" in each study region. It has achieved a certain degree of improvement in 2011, 2013 and 2015. From the perspective of the four dimensions, industrial capacity is the constraint on the promotion of self-development capacity. Based on this, we should develop green industries in line with local realities and achieve industrial poverty eradication, but the expansion of space capacity should take into account the resources and environmental carrying capacity in these areas and should not be blindly expanded. Local leaders should be made to improve the local education level and public service level, improve social infrastructure, develop reserve strength for the future, and enhance future development potential.

Shortest path of temporal networks:An information spreading-based approach

The shortest path is a widely studied network science problem and has attracted great attention.Nevertheless,it draws little attention in temporal networks,in which temporal edges determine information dissemination.In this paper,we propose an information spreading-based method to calculate the shortest paths distribution in temporal networks.We verify our method on both artificial and real-world temporal networks and obtain a good agreement.We further generalize our method to identify influential nodes and found an effective method.Finally,we verify the influential nodes identifying method on four networks.

On mission of Education:Times of Higher Education

The higher education reform course with the change of time is closely linked.Recalling the road of sixty years development of higher education,higher Jiaoyugaige must clarify the relationship between the development and changes of the era,explore the effect of the development cycle of change,and change their understanding in the mission of times to the development of a reserve force in the transformation steadily forward.

The Division of Labor in Parenting and Its Impact on Adolescent Development

The Law of the People's Republic of China on Family Education Promotion explicitly requires both parents to engage in their children's education, but so far there has not been sufficient empirical research on the division of labor in parenting in China. This study,based on questionnaire survey data, is an in-depth investigation of the current situation of the division of labor in parenting, differences in parental status in the family, and the influence of these factors on adolescent development in China. Our findings show that 1)The main pattern of the division of labor in parenting in China is one of intensive maternal parenting with no paternal educational input, followed by a pattern of low participation by both parents. The least common is a pattern of high participation by both parents. 2) The patterns of division of labor in parenting are significantly related to differences in parental status. A family in which the father is highly educated or has a higher level of education than the mother is more likely to evince the pattern of a high level of joint participation by both parents. 3) The division of labor in parenting does not significantly affect the academic performance of adolescents, but has a significant impact upon their mental health and noncognitive abilities. In terms of mental health, strong two-parent participation and intensive maternal parenting with no paternal input are more effective than a low level of participation by both parents. This indicates that a high level of participation by either parent improves children's mental health. In terms of non-cognitive abilities, we found that a high level of joint two-parent participation is more effective than either the pattern of intensive maternal parenting with no paternal educational participation or the pattern of low participation by both parents. The indicates that a father's active role in developing children's non-cognitive abilities cannot be replaced by the mother. 4) A father's contribution in any dimension of parenting can have positive effects on children's mental health and non-cognitive abilities,while a mother can only help with children's mental health and non-cognitive abilities by means of her investment in emotional support and assistance in daily living. The above conclusions indicate that the paternal role is crucial and that greater participation by both parents is highly significant for full adolescent development.

“央强地弱”政府信任格局的社会学分析——基于汶川震后三期追踪数据（英文）

个体社会资本与社区社会资本对高层与基层政府信任落差有显著影响。将汶川震后30个村庄数据纳入模型,发现拜年网规模、乡以上干部网规模、本村人信任对高层和基层政府信任落差有显著负向作用。建构个体社会资本和社区社会资本有利于使不同层级政府信任趋于平衡:合作性好的个体和社区有较多渠道解决自身的经济和民生问题,在对接政府和各界资源时,能够显著提高资源对接和使用效率,增加与政府的交流互动,从而增进对基层政府的信任,缩小高层和基层政府信任的落差。