In this paper,we consider the weak solutions of compressible Navier-StokesLandau-Lifshitz-Maxwell(CNSLLM)system for quantum fluids with a linear density dependent viscosity in a 3D torus.By introducing the cold pressu...In this paper,we consider the weak solutions of compressible Navier-StokesLandau-Lifshitz-Maxwell(CNSLLM)system for quantum fluids with a linear density dependent viscosity in a 3D torus.By introducing the cold pressure Pc,we prove the global existence of weak solutions with the pressure P+Pc,where P=Aργwithγ≥1.Our main result extends the one in[13]on the quantum Navier-Stokes equations to the CNSLLM system.展开更多
Monogamy and polygamy relations are important properties of entanglement,which characterize the entanglement distribution of multipartite systems.We explore monogamy and polygamy relations of entanglement in multipart...Monogamy and polygamy relations are important properties of entanglement,which characterize the entanglement distribution of multipartite systems.We explore monogamy and polygamy relations of entanglement in multipartite systems by using two newly derived parameterized mathematical inequalities,and establish classes of parameterized monogamy and polygamy relations of multiqubit entanglement in terms of concurrence and entanglement of formation.We show that these new parameterized monogamy and poelygamy inequalities are tighter than the existing ones by detailed examples.展开更多
Quantum coherence is a fundamental feature of quantum physics and plays a significant role in quantum information processing.By generalizing the resource theory of coherence from von Neumann measurements to positive o...Quantum coherence is a fundamental feature of quantum physics and plays a significant role in quantum information processing.By generalizing the resource theory of coherence from von Neumann measurements to positive operatorvalued measures(POVMs),POVM-based coherence measures have been proposed with respect to the relative entropy of coherence,the l_(1) norm of coherence,the robustness of coherence and the Tsallis relative entropy of coherence.We derive analytically the lower and upper bounds on these POVM-based coherence of an arbitrary given superposed pure state in terms of the POVM-based coherence of the states in superposition.Our results can be used to estimate range of quantum coherence of superposed states.Detailed examples are presented to verify our analytical bounds.展开更多
Letλ=(λ_(1),…,λ_(n))beβ-Jacobi ensembles with parameters p_(1),p_(2),n andβ,withβvarying with n.Set■.Suppose that■and 0≤σγ<1.We offer the large deviation for p_(1)+p_(2)/p_(1)■λ_(i)whenγ>0 via the...Letλ=(λ_(1),…,λ_(n))beβ-Jacobi ensembles with parameters p_(1),p_(2),n andβ,withβvarying with n.Set■.Suppose that■and 0≤σγ<1.We offer the large deviation for p_(1)+p_(2)/p_(1)■λ_(i)whenγ>0 via the large deviation of the corresponding empirical measure and via a direct estimate,respectively,whenγ=0.展开更多
This paper is mainly concerned with entire solutions of the following two-species Lotka-Volterra competition system with nonlocal(convolution)dispersals:{u_(t)=k*u-u+u(1-u-av),x∈R,t∈R,vt=d(k*v-v)+rv(1-v-bu),c∈R,t∈...This paper is mainly concerned with entire solutions of the following two-species Lotka-Volterra competition system with nonlocal(convolution)dispersals:{u_(t)=k*u-u+u(1-u-av),x∈R,t∈R,vt=d(k*v-v)+rv(1-v-bu),c∈R,t∈R.(0.1)Here a≠1,b≠1,d,and r are positive constants.By studying the eigenvalue problem of(0.1)linearized at(ϕc(ξ),0),we construct a pair of super-and sub-solutions for(0.1),and then establish the existence of entire solutions originating from(ϕc(ξ),0)as t→−∞,whereϕc denotes the traveling wave solution of the nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation ut=k*u−u+u(1−u).Moreover,we give a detailed description on the long-time behavior of such entire solutions as t→∞.Compared to the known works on the Lotka-Volterra competition system with classical diffusions,this paper overcomes many difficulties due to the appearance of nonlocal dispersal operators.展开更多
The two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations are considered in this article. Viscous approximations are used to obtain the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution. When the viscous term ...The two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations are considered in this article. Viscous approximations are used to obtain the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution. When the viscous term vanishes, the convergence rates, a main problem in turbulence, are also discussed. Moreover, a blow-up criterion for our classical solution is established in terms of the magnetic fields.展开更多
Based upon the covariant prolongation structures theory, we construct the sl(2, R)×R(p) prolongation structure for Konno-Asai-Kakuhata equation. By taking two and one-dimensional prolongation spaces, we obtai...Based upon the covariant prolongation structures theory, we construct the sl(2, R)×R(p) prolongation structure for Konno-Asai-Kakuhata equation. By taking two and one-dimensional prolongation spaces, we obtain the inverse scattering equations given by Konno et al. and the corresponding Riccati equation. The Baecklund transformations are also presented.展开更多
Two phase extraction methods which are based separately on phase-stepping and shifting curve are mainly used in phase-sensitive imaging in gating interferometry to determine the x-ray phase shift induced by an object ...Two phase extraction methods which are based separately on phase-stepping and shifting curve are mainly used in phase-sensitive imaging in gating interferometry to determine the x-ray phase shift induced by an object in the beam. In this paper, the authors perform a full comparative analysis and present the main virtues and limitations of these two methods according to the theoretical analysis of the grating interferometry.展开更多
Solutions of a noncommutative nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are given in terms of quasiwronskian and quasigrammian respectively. These solutions are verified by direct substitutions. Dynamics of some ...Solutions of a noncommutative nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are given in terms of quasiwronskian and quasigrammian respectively. These solutions are verified by direct substitutions. Dynamics of some obtained solutions are illustrated.展开更多
In this article, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum, if the shear viscosity ...In this article, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum, if the shear viscosity μ is a positive constant and the bulk viscosity λ(ρ) = ρ^β with β≥0. Note that the initial data can be arbitrarily large to contain vacuum states.展开更多
In this article, we consider the free boundary value problem of 3D isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. A blow-up criterion in terms of the maximum norm of gradients of velocity is obtained for the spheric...In this article, we consider the free boundary value problem of 3D isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. A blow-up criterion in terms of the maximum norm of gradients of velocity is obtained for the spherically symmetric strong solution in terms of the regularity estimates near the symmetric center and the free boundary respectively.展开更多
This article considers One example is also given to take a the coset structure closer look at what of spin group via analyzing the expression of its representation. the coset and the subgroup are.
We use the invariant eigen-operator method to study the higher-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a type of generalized noncommutative phase space,and obtain the explicit expression of the energy spectra of the noncom...We use the invariant eigen-operator method to study the higher-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a type of generalized noncommutative phase space,and obtain the explicit expression of the energy spectra of the noncommutative harmonic oscillator in arbitrary dimension.It is found that the energy spectra of the higher-dimensional noncommutative harmonic oscillator are equal to the sum of the energy spectra of some 1D harmonic oscillators and some 2D noncommutative harmonic oscillators.We believe that the properties of the harmonic oscillator may reflect some essence of the noncommutative phase space.展开更多
In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the 2 D Boussinesq equations with three kinds of partial dissipation;among these the initial data(u_(0),θ_(0))is required such that its own and the derivative of on...In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the 2 D Boussinesq equations with three kinds of partial dissipation;among these the initial data(u_(0),θ_(0))is required such that its own and the derivative of one of its directions(x,y)are assumed to be L^(2)(R^(2)).Our results only need the lower regularity of the initial data,which ensures the uniqueness of the solutions.展开更多
In this article,we study multivariate approximation defined over weighted anisotropic Sobolev spaces which depend on two sequences a={a j}j≥1 and b={b j}j≥1 of positive numbers.We obtain strong equivalences of the a...In this article,we study multivariate approximation defined over weighted anisotropic Sobolev spaces which depend on two sequences a={a j}j≥1 and b={b j}j≥1 of positive numbers.We obtain strong equivalences of the approximation numbers,and necessary and sufficient conditions on a,b to achieve various notions of tractability of the weighted anisotropic Sobolev embeddings.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate the categorical description of the boson oscillator.Based on the categories constructed by Khovanov,we introduce a categorification of the Fock states and the corresponding inner product o...In this paper,we investigate the categorical description of the boson oscillator.Based on the categories constructed by Khovanov,we introduce a categorification of the Fock states and the corresponding inner product of these states.We find that there are two different categorical definitions of the inner product of the Fock states.These two definitions are consistent with each other,and the decategorification results also coincide with those in conventional quantum mechanics.We also find that there are some interesting properties of the 2-morphisms which relate to the inner product of the states.展开更多
We investigate the coupled inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrodinger equation by the covariant prolongationstructure theory, and obtain its Lax's representation. Moreover, we present the corresponding Riccati equations,...We investigate the coupled inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrodinger equation by the covariant prolongationstructure theory, and obtain its Lax's representation. Moreover, we present the corresponding Riccati equations, Backlundtransformation, and one-soliton solution.展开更多
基金partially supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(11931010,12061003)。
文摘In this paper,we consider the weak solutions of compressible Navier-StokesLandau-Lifshitz-Maxwell(CNSLLM)system for quantum fluids with a linear density dependent viscosity in a 3D torus.By introducing the cold pressure Pc,we prove the global existence of weak solutions with the pressure P+Pc,where P=Aργwithγ≥1.Our main result extends the one in[13]on the quantum Navier-Stokes equations to the CNSLLM system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12075159 and 12171044)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.Z190005)the Academician Innovation Platform of Hainan Province。
文摘Monogamy and polygamy relations are important properties of entanglement,which characterize the entanglement distribution of multipartite systems.We explore monogamy and polygamy relations of entanglement in multipartite systems by using two newly derived parameterized mathematical inequalities,and establish classes of parameterized monogamy and polygamy relations of multiqubit entanglement in terms of concurrence and entanglement of formation.We show that these new parameterized monogamy and poelygamy inequalities are tighter than the existing ones by detailed examples.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12075159,12171044,and 12175147)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(Grant No.Z190005)+2 种基金the Academician Innovation Platform of Hainan ProvinceShenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and Technology(Grant No.SIQSE202001)。
文摘Quantum coherence is a fundamental feature of quantum physics and plays a significant role in quantum information processing.By generalizing the resource theory of coherence from von Neumann measurements to positive operatorvalued measures(POVMs),POVM-based coherence measures have been proposed with respect to the relative entropy of coherence,the l_(1) norm of coherence,the robustness of coherence and the Tsallis relative entropy of coherence.We derive analytically the lower and upper bounds on these POVM-based coherence of an arbitrary given superposed pure state in terms of the POVM-based coherence of the states in superposition.Our results can be used to estimate range of quantum coherence of superposed states.Detailed examples are presented to verify our analytical bounds.
基金supported by the NSFC (12171038,11871008)985 Projects.
文摘Letλ=(λ_(1),…,λ_(n))beβ-Jacobi ensembles with parameters p_(1),p_(2),n andβ,withβvarying with n.Set■.Suppose that■and 0≤σγ<1.We offer the large deviation for p_(1)+p_(2)/p_(1)■λ_(i)whenγ>0 via the large deviation of the corresponding empirical measure and via a direct estimate,respectively,whenγ=0.
基金supported by the NSF of China (12271226)the NSF of Gansu Province of China (21JR7RA537)+4 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2022-sp07)supported by the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515011757)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271494)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (G1323523061)supported by the NSF of China (12201434).
文摘This paper is mainly concerned with entire solutions of the following two-species Lotka-Volterra competition system with nonlocal(convolution)dispersals:{u_(t)=k*u-u+u(1-u-av),x∈R,t∈R,vt=d(k*v-v)+rv(1-v-bu),c∈R,t∈R.(0.1)Here a≠1,b≠1,d,and r are positive constants.By studying the eigenvalue problem of(0.1)linearized at(ϕc(ξ),0),we construct a pair of super-and sub-solutions for(0.1),and then establish the existence of entire solutions originating from(ϕc(ξ),0)as t→−∞,whereϕc denotes the traveling wave solution of the nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation ut=k*u−u+u(1−u).Moreover,we give a detailed description on the long-time behavior of such entire solutions as t→∞.Compared to the known works on the Lotka-Volterra competition system with classical diffusions,this paper overcomes many difficulties due to the appearance of nonlocal dispersal operators.
基金The research is partially supported by NSF of China (10431060)NSF of Beijing (1042003)key project of NSFB-FBEC
文摘The two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations are considered in this article. Viscous approximations are used to obtain the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution. When the viscous term vanishes, the convergence rates, a main problem in turbulence, are also discussed. Moreover, a blow-up criterion for our classical solution is established in terms of the magnetic fields.
基金Supported by the NSFC(10771144 11071171) Supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(1082005) Supported by the Excellent Doctoral Thesis Prize of Beijing(2008)
文摘We obtain the Bergman kernel for a new type of Hartogs domain.The corresponding LU Qi-Keng's problem is considered.
文摘Based upon the covariant prolongation structures theory, we construct the sl(2, R)×R(p) prolongation structure for Konno-Asai-Kakuhata equation. By taking two and one-dimensional prolongation spaces, we obtain the inverse scattering equations given by Konno et al. and the corresponding Riccati equation. The Baecklund transformations are also presented.
基金Project supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10490194 and 10734070) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10504033,10774144 and 10979055)+2 种基金the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KJCX2-YW-N42)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2009CB930804)the National Outstanding Youth Fund(Grant No.10125523)
文摘Two phase extraction methods which are based separately on phase-stepping and shifting curve are mainly used in phase-sensitive imaging in gating interferometry to determine the x-ray phase shift induced by an object in the beam. In this paper, the authors perform a full comparative analysis and present the main virtues and limitations of these two methods according to the theoretical analysis of the grating interferometry.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11071157Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.J50101Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.1101024 and PHR(IHLB)
文摘Solutions of a noncommutative nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are given in terms of quasiwronskian and quasigrammian respectively. These solutions are verified by direct substitutions. Dynamics of some obtained solutions are illustrated.
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M520205)supported by National Natural SciencesFoundation of China(11171229,11231006)Project of Beijing Chang Cheng Xue Zhe
文摘In this article, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum, if the shear viscosity μ is a positive constant and the bulk viscosity λ(ρ) = ρ^β with β≥0. Note that the initial data can be arbitrarily large to contain vacuum states.
基金supported by the NNSFC(11171228,11231006,and 11225102)NSFC-RGC Grant 11461161007the Key Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission No.CIT&TCD20140323
文摘In this article, we consider the free boundary value problem of 3D isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. A blow-up criterion in terms of the maximum norm of gradients of velocity is obtained for the spherically symmetric strong solution in terms of the regularity estimates near the symmetric center and the free boundary respectively.
基金The project supported by National Key Basic Research Project of China under Grant No. 2004CB318000 and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10375038 and 90403018. The authors would like to express their thanks to Moningside Center, The Chinese Academy of Sciences. Part of the work was done when we were joining the Workshop on Mathematical Physics there.Acknowledgments We are deeply grateful to Profs. Qi-Keng Lu, Han-Ying Guo, and Shi-Kun Wang for their valuable discussions, which essentially stimulate us to write down this work.
文摘This article considers One example is also given to take a the coset structure closer look at what of spin group via analyzing the expression of its representation. the coset and the subgroup are.
基金by the Talented Person Troop Items of Basic Construction of Anhui University.
文摘We use the invariant eigen-operator method to study the higher-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a type of generalized noncommutative phase space,and obtain the explicit expression of the energy spectra of the noncommutative harmonic oscillator in arbitrary dimension.It is found that the energy spectra of the higher-dimensional noncommutative harmonic oscillator are equal to the sum of the energy spectra of some 1D harmonic oscillators and some 2D noncommutative harmonic oscillators.We believe that the properties of the harmonic oscillator may reflect some essence of the noncommutative phase space.
基金partially supported by key research grant of the Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies,CNUsupported by NSFC(11901040)+1 种基金Beijing Municipal Commission of Education(KM202011232020)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(1204030)。
文摘In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the 2 D Boussinesq equations with three kinds of partial dissipation;among these the initial data(u_(0),θ_(0))is required such that its own and the derivative of one of its directions(x,y)are assumed to be L^(2)(R^(2)).Our results only need the lower regularity of the initial data,which ensures the uniqueness of the solutions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11671271)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(1172004).
文摘In this article,we study multivariate approximation defined over weighted anisotropic Sobolev spaces which depend on two sequences a={a j}j≥1 and b={b j}j≥1 of positive numbers.We obtain strong equivalences of the approximation numbers,and necessary and sufficient conditions on a,b to achieve various notions of tractability of the weighted anisotropic Sobolev embeddings.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10975102,10871135,11031005,11075014
文摘In this paper,we investigate the categorical description of the boson oscillator.Based on the categories constructed by Khovanov,we introduce a categorification of the Fock states and the corresponding inner product of these states.We find that there are two different categorical definitions of the inner product of the Fock states.These two definitions are consistent with each other,and the decategorification results also coincide with those in conventional quantum mechanics.We also find that there are some interesting properties of the 2-morphisms which relate to the inner product of the states.
基金Supported by Beijing Jiao-Wei Key Project KZ200810028013the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10871135
文摘We investigate the coupled inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrodinger equation by the covariant prolongationstructure theory, and obtain its Lax's representation. Moreover, we present the corresponding Riccati equations, Backlundtransformation, and one-soliton solution.