Unenumerated Rights Clauses and the System of Restriction on Fundamental Rights——Another Construction Plan for Article 51 of the Constitution of PRC

According to constitutional jurisprudence in China,Article 51 of the Constitution is an unenumerated restrictive clause.Such theoretical construction fails to justify the differentiated restrictions established in the Constitution and makes it difficult to explain the constitutional status of human dignity. Article 51 implies the possibility of other theoretical constructions. It is not an unenumerated restriction clause but an unenumerated rights clause. It aims to provide guarantees for general freedom of action not enumerated in the Constitution rather than restricting fundamental rights. The actual benefit of this kind of theoretical construction lies in that it can establish the basis of the constitutional text for general freedom of action and promote the people’s correct understanding of the model of restriction on fundamental rights established by the Constitution of PRC.

Influence of Civil Authority on Rural Grass-roots Democracy and Social Autonomy in Northwest Minority Regions

System of villagers autonomy is one of the basic political systems in China and one of those systems ensuring that the people are the masters of the country. Northwest minorities generally live in the remote northwestern China where economy and education are relatively underdeveloped compared with those in central and eastern China and civil authority has great influence on rural grass-roots democracy as well as social autonomy there,which causes difficulties to the development of rural democracy and social autonomy. Assisting northwest minority regions in overcoming the difficulties of developing grass-roots democracy and social autonomy,carrying out effective measures to properly guide the development and influence of civil authority and finally achieving the construction of new socialist countryside have great significance in ensuring that people there are the masters of their country.

Molecular Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA ATPase8 gene in Guyuan Native Chicken

[Objective] To amplify ATPase8 genes from genomic DNA of Guyuan chicken （white plume, ma plume and red plume）, Arbor acres broiler and Roman layer. [Method] Using specific pdmers for differential detection of chicken-derived ingredients, the ATPase8 genes were amplified from the genomic DNA extracted from chicken blood by PCR. And the PCR products were sequenced. [ Result] The full length sequence of chicken ATPase8 was 165 bp in the Guyuan chicken and Arbor acres broiler and 168 bp in Roman layer. [Condusion] The ATPase8 gene of the Guyuan chicken has high homology to that of the Arbor acres broiler or Roman layer, but it has low homology to that of quail, partridge, ostrich, goose or turkey.

Research on the Renewal of Modern Communication Ideas and the Construction of Ideological Discourse Right

With the development of network information technology and the popularization of mobile terminal equipment, people's network practice activities are deepening day by day, and people's understanding has also undergone profound changes. The combination of ideological discourse power and cyberspace expands the source of discourse power, promotes the transformation of discourse subject, and also changes the mode of discourse transmission and the pattern of discourse power. In addition to using the state power to constrain people's behavior, the ruling class also needs to use the discourse system. Ideology can only express the will of the ruler if it is combined with the right to speak. The ideology of today's Chinese society should also reflect the characteristics of the times, reflect the mainstream value of society, and explore how to construct the ideology of contemporary China. As a response to the background of world multi-polarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity, and social information. The construction of discourse power in mainstream ideology has a real need to be strengthened in China.

A Comparative Study of Local Legislation on Family Education in China

Since 2017,10 provinces(cities)in China have promulgated local laws and regulations on family education,ushering in ground-breaking improvements in the working mechanism,content,subjects,system,and local characteristics of family education.Based on a comparative study of the local legislation on family education in the 10 provinces,the characteristics and differences are summarized,and recommendations and prospects for local legislation on family education in other provinces are presented in this paper.

The Approaches to Narrowing Urban-Rural Income Gap——From the Perspective of Rural Social Security

From the situations about the incomes and life quality of the urban and rural residents,the thesis briefly introduces the status quo of the urban-rural income gap and explores the impact of the income gap on social economy:firstly,it hampers economic development;secondly,it is detrimental to the social development.Then the thesis analyzes the role of a sound social security in narrowing urban-rural income gap:at first,it broadens the institutional environment of improving the agricultural efficiency;secondly,it eliminates the uncertainties influencing the farmers' income;thirdly,it improves the farmers' capacity to increase income;at last,it enhances the farmers' consciousness of wealth.Next the thesis inquires into the problems existing in the system of rural social security:the first problem is more obviously fragmented system;the second is inadequate security projects and narrower coverage;the third is an obvious lack of equality in urban and rural security;the fourth is even less sound management system;the last is the lagging of legislation.Afterwards the thesis proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the system of rural social security and narrow urban-rural income gap:firstly,to integrate the social security system in rural areas;secondly,to perfect security projects and enhance the security system;thirdly,to integrate the administrative management of social security;at last,to enforce the legal system.

Research on the Realization Path of Consultative Governance of River Basin Water Environment in China

As a new way of governance,deliberative democracy has an inherent compatibility with river basin water environment governance.Consultative governance of river basin water environment is an important way to build an ecological civilization in the river basin.It involves three different levels of government-level democratic coordination,government-enterprise-society consultation and cooperation,and independent consultation between citizens and their governance mechanisms.To realize the consultative governance of river basin water environment,the concept and system construction of consultative governance should be incorporated into the system and mechanism construction of river basin water environment administration.

The Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics:Its Internal Logic and Unique Advantages

The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is a great innovation made by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)over the past 70 years,since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and particularly during the past 40 years of reform and opening up.It is also a fundamental institutional support and guarantee for China to achieve the Two Centenary Goals①and realize the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The formation and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics indicates profound theoretical,historical and practical logic and demonstrates the unique institutional advantage China enjoys.The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is an organic unity of the CPC spirit and its affinity to the people,demonstrating its unique institutional advantage by ensuring the position of the people as masters of the country and making development people-centered.It is an organic unity of reform and conventionalization,demonstrating its unique institutional advantage through self-revolution,establishment and optimization step by step.It is also an organic unity of tradition and modernity,demonstrating its unique institutional advantage by inheriting Chinese civilization while embracing world civilization.

On the Generation of Davidson＇s Theory of Meaning

Established on the framework of Frege＇s philosophy of language, with the help of Tarlski in the development on the innovation oftheory of truth （including methodology level）, Davidson explained the concept of meaning in the process of language Ibrmation with the interpretation and characterization of＂the formalization of axis＂ which was Developing from ＂t refers to x＂ to ＂s means m ＂, then to＂ s means that p＂, then to ＂ （T） s is T if and only ifp＂. After a series of ideas conversion on the restructuring and improvement, Davidson finally created an innovative view of meaning on the holistic level. In order to realize the meaning of language itself as the axis, with Tarski＇s theory of truth as the transmission fulcrum, with natural language translation and interpretation as the actual operation range, he has run the theory of meaning as the understanding, interpretation and action picture of people dealing with events arranged in a crisscross pattern world.

On the Human Rights Implications of the Whole-process People’s Democracy

The whole-process people’s democracy is a prerequisite for the people’s democracy.It is the organic unity of process and outcome democracy,procedural and substantive democracy,direct and indirect democracy,as well as the people’s democracy and the will of the state.The whole-process people’s democracy is the latest theoretical expression of the concept of socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics,a new achievement in the practice of socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics,a new development of the system of the socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics,and a new contribution to the development path of human rights in the world.

The Construction of an Academic System for Administrative Law in China

In terms of principle,the intrinsic structural elements of the academic system of Chinese administrative law can be divided into three components:the positive law(de lege lata)system,the theoretical system and the system of methodology.As the foundation of the academic system,positive law mainly consists of the normative and institutional systems of administrative law;as the heart of the academic system,the theoretical system contains the theoretical basis,the system of basic principles and the system of categories of administrative law;and the system of methodology is the link and the conversion mechanism between positive law and the theoretical system,including the three research methods of politicolegal jurisprudence,Rechtsdogmatik(legal dogmatics)and social science jurisprudence.Along with institutional practice and the deepening of doctrine over the past thirty years since the promulgation of the Administrative Procedure Law(1989),the academic system of administrative law in China has been maturing.However,we are conscious that problems still exist.The basic approach to achieving further innovation includes advancing the construction of basic administrative law through codification;enhancing academic quality by jurisprudential thinking;shaping Chinese characteristics by rule of law practice;and carrying forward the whole academic system in a complete form.

PERFECTING TAX LEGISLATIVE POWER FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUPPLY-AND-DEMAND BALANCE OF TAX LAW

This paper intends to apply the theories of law and economics,that is,the doctrines of supply and demand of law and equilibrium of law to the study of tax legislative power from the perspective of supply-and-demand balance of tax law,and through analyz ing the marginal cost-benefit equilibrium model of tax law,set the balance of supply and demand of tax law as the criteria of tax legislative power perfection. The paper also describes the existing imbalance of supply and demand in Chinese tax law and analyz es the effects of tax legislative power on the equilibrium of supply and demand. Finally,based on the rationales that the rational allocation of tax legislative power is the basis of the balance of supply and demand of the tax law and that the process control of the tax legislative power is the guarantee of the balance of supply and demand of tax law,the rational allocation of tax legislative power,this paper provides suggestions for the allocation and process control in terms of the perfection of the Chinese tax legislative power.

Research on Issues concerning Social Security for Migrant Workers in Harmonious Society

This article analyzes the status quo of social security for migrant workers in China,and points out that there are deep system and concept reasons for the lack of labor rights and interests security,social security,equality and the right to development,political participation channels for the current migrant workers. This article then expounds the adverse effects of lack of social security for migrant workers on building a harmonious society: the lack of social security for migrant workers poses an enormous hidden trouble to the social stability,restricting the urbanization process in China,and hampering China's agricultural development. To improve social security for migrant workers and promote the harmonious development of society,it is necessary to adhere to " people-oriented" outlook of development,give full play to migrant workers' social creativity; implement the development strategy of comparative advantage,enhance material basis of social security for migrant workers; break the trade barriers between urban and rural areas,build unified urban-rural labor market; based on the actual situation of various regions, use hierarchical classification method to progressively improve the social security mechanism for migrant workers.